Home Is Where His Hesed Is (Ruth 1:3-15)

We all know difference between a house and a home. A house may have a proper bed and locking doors, but it’s never as easy to get to sleep in someone else’s house as it is in your own home.

I remember staying once with my grandparents and that first night I stayed awake with the lights on for hours. There were too many sounds, too many unknowns that made me worried. They were my grandparents, but it wasn’t my home, because home is a place of peace and provision and rest.

In our text, Elimelech’s family is rocked by three terrible tragedies. After all the burials are over, Naomi and her daughters-in-law have to decide where home is. Where will they find the rest that they need for the short term and their futures, which in the moment look so bleak?

We watch in dismay as Naomi tries to stop the ladies from moving back with her. Meanwhile, the Lord is quietly, graciously, faithfully beckoning them to come. Come find the rest that seems out of reach. You, Naomi, and, yes, even you Moabites, come and experience the hesed love of God.

Are you safe at home? I don’t mean a house somewhere in Hanford or Lemoore. I mean your life, your heart, your future. Can you join with Moses who prayed, “Lord, through all the generations, You have been our home. Our refuge.”[1] The place where we find true rest for our souls?

In this text we see God inviting His daughters home. Jesus has given the same invitation, not geographically, but spiritually. He said “Come to Me and I will give you rest for your souls.”

Let’s take a look at home and rest and how we can and should accept God’s invitation.

Ruth 1:3 –  3 Naomi’s husband, Elimelech, died, and she was left with her two sons.

The grass had looked so green in Moab – or at least, the grain had looked so golden – but the dream became a nightmare. Naomi’s husband, her provider, the leader of this family, died.

Was this judgment from God? The text doesn’t say. But the move to Moab was a disaster. To be buried in an unclean, foreign land was considered a terrible fate for an Israelite.[2] And our narrator uses a strong term when he says Naomi was “left.” It can refer to someone who survives an elimination process or to the residue that remains.[3]

Naomi and her sons are left bereaved, cut off from their extended family, left to fend for themselves. And we see how the book presents Naomi as the head of this household now. She’s in focus: It says, Naomi’s husband…her two sons. It’s unusual for ladies to be referenced that way in the Old Testament, but she’s it. The responsibility of this family is now on her shoulders.

Our life choices impact people. God designed humanity to be connected, not isolated. We’re not like the Middle East blind mole rat, which is known as the ultimate introvert. They dig a tunnel system underground and spend their whole lives there. If another mole rat accidentally tunnels into the home of another one, there’s often a deadly battle.[4] They want to be on their own.

Humans were made for community. Friendship. Family. Partnership. Society. All of these relationships bring not only advantages and opportunities, but also responsibilities. God’s word speaks to us about our responsibilities as people, as husbands, as wives, as parents, as children, as citizens, even as adversaries. Your life choices do not have consequences only for you. They impact the lives of the people around you – people who God holds you responsible to love and to serve and to support at one level or another. Self-centered choices lead to damaged lives around us.

Ruth 1:4a – 4 Her sons took Moabite women as their wives: one was named Orpah and the second was named Ruth…

Why didn’t Naomi go back to Bethlehem right away? Clearly, it wasn’t only Elimelech who stopped trusting God. Naomi continues with the ill-advised plan to integrate with Moabite society.

While it wasn’t specifically unlawful for them to marry Moabite women, it was definitely against the spirit of the Law.[5] But Naomi and her sons are still acting like the people of Judges. In fact, our narrator uses a strange term when he says they “took” these women as wives – a term loaded with negative connotations. It was last seen in Judges 21, where women were kidnapped to be wives.[6]

But here we’re introduced to the lady herself: Ruth. The exact meaning of her name isn’t certain. But scholars think it means something like, friendship or well-watered or fertile.[7] It could also mean “refreshment.”[8] And she is, indeed, one of the most refreshing characters in the Old Testament.

Ruth 1:4b-5 – After they lived in Moab about ten years, 5 both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and the woman was left without her two children and without her husband.

After a decade, even more tragedy hits the family. These two boys’ names mean things like, “To be sick,” or, “to be finished,” or, “frailty,” or “sterile.”[9] And they seemed to live up to those names, not only because they died young, but look: After 10 years neither of them had any children. That would’ve added significantly to the family’s social and economic worries.

For Naomi, this is a crushing blow. Obviously there would be her perpetual grief, but she has lost everything. Her husband is gone. Her sons are gone. Notice how verse 5 refers to her as “the woman.” It’s as if she’s even lost her identity.[10] She had no connections, no prospects, no skills, no hope in that land. Once again, she is left like the residue after a fire.

Ruth 1:6 – 6 She and her daughters-in-law set out to return from the territory of Moab, because she had heard in Moab that the LORD had paid attention to his people’s need by providing them food.

Suddenly a light shines into the darkness. In the shadow of death, a message of life. How did she hear about it? We don’t know the particulars, but this book is a story of providence. It is the story of a Lord, Who loves His people, and sends the good news of His loving grace so they can hear it.

His tender kindness is right there in verse 6. That phrase, “The Lord paid attention,” speaks of Him visiting them with care and concern.[11] The first time this term is used is back in Genesis 21, when the Lord visits Abraham’s wife, Sarah and does for her what He promised – gives her a son. Gives new life to their family. Life that eventuates in blessing for all the families of the earth.

Remember: Elimelech and Naomi left Bethlehem because of a famine. They didn’t think the Lord would take care of them. And now what do we see God doing? He’s doing the very thing they did not trust Him to do. They were wrong. He was faithful. He does watch out for His people.

For their part, the Moabite ladies decide to go with her. Notice that they set out, too. This is remarkable. They’re doing the opposite of what Elimelech did in verse 1. They’re giving up their community, their culture, their gods because they believe something about the God of Israel.

While Naomi’s testimony must have been muddled and compromised, clearly she taught these ladies something about the truth of God. Enough that they decided to trust their lives to Him.

Ruth 1:7 – 7 She left the place where she had been living, accompanied by her two daughters-in-law, and traveled along the road leading back to the land of Judah.

I’m struck by how simple the path back was for them. Not that there weren’t any difficulties or dangers, but they didn’t have to cut through a dense jungle to find their way. They didn’t have to blast through mountains or row over seas. There’s the road that leads you home.

The Bible uses this image of “taking a road” to speak about the course our life is on. The history books of the Old Testament use it to evaluate whether a king was good or evil. The prophets and the wisdom books use it to speak of moral or immoral paths.[12]

What path are you on? Jesus said there are two roads we can take. One is broad – easy to walk on – but it leads to destruction. The other is narrow, but it leads to life. And He went on to say that He is the way that leads to life. And the Bible is given as the lamp for our feet and the light for this path so that we can walk the road that leads home.

If you have drifted away from God or ran away from Him, if you find that you’re off the path that Christ calls you to walk, the fix is simple: The road is right there. Repent. Turn back to God. That’s what we see pictured by Naomi. Just return. Come back. You know where you’re supposed to be, so get moving.

The story, which has been so bleak so far, now depicts Naomi moving in the right direction. She’s heading home. And she even has this little, mixed multitude with her! But then, we have verse 8.

Ruth 1:8-9 – 8 Naomi said to them, “Each of you go back to your mother’s home. May the LORD show kindness to you as you have shown to the dead and to me. 9 May the LORD grant each of you rest in the house of a new husband.” She kissed them, and they wept loudly.

Oh no! Here are these two women, who love Naomi, who have some measure of faith in the God of Israel, and Naomi says, “Get out of here.” If you think that’s reading too much into it, we’re going to see this play out like one of those movie scenes where the kid has to tell the animal, “Go on, GET!” She’s tries hard to send them away.

We’ll find that even though she wants to benefit from the provision of the Lord in Bethlehem, she’s very angry at God. And she seems to be trying to excuse herself from her responsibilities and this precious opportunity to rescue two needy women from paganism.

In the next verses, she’s going to call them “my daughters” three times. And yet, what does she say here? “Go back to your mother’s home.” She knows in her heart that God has connected their lives together, but she says to them, “I’m not your mother. I want to be free of my responsibility to you.”

Now, she tries to dress it up with spiritual talk. “May the Lord show you hesed. May the Lord grant each of you rest.” But this was not a heartfelt prayer. This was a phrase used in a technical sense to end their relationship.[13]

Rest was a meaningful word to the Israelites. Rest was what God promised them on the other side of the Jordan.[14] A place of peace and happiness. Additionally, James Smith writes, “The term summarizes all the qualities of an ideal marriage in which a godly woman can find strength, security, material wellbeing and love.”[15]

There was no hesed in Moab. There was no rest apart from Yahweh. We’ll see in chapter 3 Naomi really felt it was her responsibility to find rest for her daughters-in-law, but right here? She’s angry. She’s bitter. She’s concerned about her feelings, not their future, and she’s still not trusting the Lord.

Ruth 1:10 – 10 They said to her, “We insist on returning with you to your people.”

Orpah and Ruth respond emphatically. They say, “No! on the contrary, we’re coming with you!”[16] Essentially they say, “Where must we go to be saved?” But Naomi isn’t walking with the Lord, so here’s her response:

Ruth 1:11-13 – 11 But Naomi replied, “Return home, my daughters. Why do you want to go with me? Am I able to have any more sons who could become your husbands? 12 Return home, my daughters. Go on, for I am too old to have another husband. Even if I thought there was still hope for me to have a husband tonight and to bear sons, 13 would you be willing to wait for them to grow up? Would you restrain yourselves from remarrying? No, my daughters, my life is much too bitter for you to share, because the LORD’s hand has turned against me.”

She tries a three-pronged attack to convince them to leave. Her response can be restated as, “You are wrong to go with me, you should not go, there is no point to it.”[17] Frankly, it’s shocking.

Blind mole rat mothers will tend their young for a while, but eventually become hostile to them and force them out from her tunnel. Naomi is lost, in the dark, full of sorrow and hopelessness, but by pushing Orpah and Ruth away she’s not only going to harm them, she’s going to harm herself, too.

She gives various reasons, but she ignores the one option that will actually work out: The chance that a kinsman-redeemer – of which there are multiple in their family – would take these ladies in. But, Naomi hasn’t really been obeying the Lord or His law, and so why would other people?

She reveals why she thinks the situation is hopeless: Because the Lord’s hand has turned against me. She accuses God of injustice.[18] That He has personally attacked her.

Is that what happened? Did His hand turn against her and Elimelech or did their feet turn away from Him? Did He drive them out of Bethlehem or did they abandon their relationship with Him?

This is a book of dialogue. 55 out of the 85 verses. This is Naomi’s longest speech in the book and she uses it to denounce God’s fairness, His goodness, and His ability to truly deliver them from their tragedy.

Meanwhile, what had God done? He sent food. He sent word. And, we’ll see, He was doing a lot more behind the scenes on behalf of these ladies, specifically.

Ruth 1:14-15 – 14 Again they wept loudly, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth clung to her. 15 Naomi said, “Look, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her gods. Follow your sister-in-law.”

We shouldn’t be too hard on Orpah. She obeys her mother-in-law’s demands. We can be a little harder on Naomi. Earlier, when she was putting a spiritual spin on her words, she said “The Lord supply you with what you need for the future.” But what does she say here? “Go back to your gods.”

People talk today about how things someone says or posts online can get them cancelled. This is a pretty bad thing for an Israelite to say. To tell someone to go back to the Moabite gods – to go back to Chemosh, who would demand that if Ruth ever have a baby, she would have to sacrifice him on an altar, it’s almost unspeakable.[19]

We’ll hear Ruth’s response next time. But for now we see what she does: She clings to Naomi, despite all Naomi was saying. The word used there is a strong one, it speaks of the kind of closeness found in a marriage relationship.[20] She was devoted in heart, mind, and body to Naomi, her people, and her God – the One true God.

Ruth would find a true home in Bethlehem. Even as they spoke, God was preparing a place of rest for her.

Jesus Christ has the same kind of love for you. He has invited you to make your home in Him. And He wants to make His home in you. He said in Revelation 3, “I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me.”

The world around you may try to dissuade you. Your family may try to stop you. Your own hurts or doubts might be whispering to your heart not to trust in Jesus. But He is the God of hesed love – the only One Who can give you rest.

References
1 Psalm 90:1, see NLT & CSB
2 Daniel Block   The New American Commentary, Volume 6: Judges, Ruth
3 Theological Wordbook Of The Old Testament
4 https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250213-the-overlooked-advantages-of-being-a-solitary-animal
5 Block   See also Deuteronomy 7:3-4
6 Block
7 Robert Alter   The Hebrew Bible: A Translation With Commentary
8 Robert Hubbard, Jr.   The Book Of Ruth
9 Block
10 Hubbard
11 Frank Gaebelein, et al.   The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 3: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel
12 Edward Campbell, Jr.   Ruth: A New Translation with Introduction, Notes, and Commentary
13 Hubbard
14 Deuteronomy 12:9-10
15 James Smith   The Books Of History
16 Hubbard
17 Frederic Bush   Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 9: Ruth/Esther
18 Block
19 Smith
20 Gaebelein

Encourage One Another

From time to time we take a look at the “one another” commands in Bible. They given to us so we can know how to properly relate to each other in the church and so we can be built up, others can be built up, and our church can thrive in the love of God. Today’s command is given several places in the New Testament, but we’ll start with Hebrews 3:13.

Hebrews 3:13 – But encourage each other daily, while it is still called today, so that none of you is hardened by sin’s deception.

To encourage means to comfort, to exhort, to cheer. To urge or make an appeal to someone.[1] It implies calling on the Lord in prayer. And it’s something we do for one another right up close – the term means to call to one’s side.[2]

We need encouragement because the world is a difficult place, full of darkness and the ruin of sin. We face discouragement, tragedy, suffering, sorrow, pressures, disappointments, setbacks, and loss. Our spiritual enemies try day by day to brow beat us into submission – trying to convince us that God is not going to help us, not going to deliver us, that our situation is hopeless. The sin nature within us tries moment by moment to deceive us into thinking that we should give into temptation – that it doesn’t matter if we really walk with God and carry out His commands.

All of us, need encouragement. Hebrews says we need it on a daily basis. We need the cheering, comforting, exhortation of the truth. And the Holy Spirit, Who is our Comforter, and the term there comes from the same word that ‘encourage’ does in Hebrews 3, He sends us out to be agents of encouragement to one another.

Paul wrote in both Romans and 1 Thessalonians that we can give and receive encouragement through the Word of God.[3] The hope and endurance we need to live in this world comes through the Scriptures, which comforts us with the truth of Who God is and what He is doing.

Some Christians have the gift of encouragement.[4] We are not only thankful for you, we recognize your work in the Church is absolutely essential. But all of us are called to encourage one another.

On a practical level, we do this by praying for each other, by reminding each other of God’s plan and His faithfulness, and that His plan for our lives and this world is unstoppable. To bring consolation by reminding each other that the darkness will not overcome the Light.

This past week was particularly discouraging for our nation. Aside from the horrific, shocking, public assassination of Charlie Kirk, it seemed like there was a constant flood of horrible news. We are constantly inundated by these stories of violence, images of suffering, problems escalating as sin runs rampant in our culture, in our cities, and around the world.

This is exactly where encouragement comes in. It is not time to despair. It’s not time start hating. We must come together, side by side, to remind ourselves that our faith in Christ will drive out fear. The Christian life is never hopeless. Our God is the God Who encourages the downcast.[5] And we are reminded that His love and power are the same whether you live under Solomon or Nebuchadnezzar, whether you’re worshiping in Jerusalem or enslaved in Egypt, whether you’re with Jesus feeding the 5,000 or in dungeon stocks of Philippi. Whether you win or lose an election. Whether the news is good or bad. Our Lord’s good work cannot be thwarted by scoffers or liars or killers. He has sent us out in joy and to proclaim the Good News of His victory.

Our world is simmering with godless hate. You and I have been called to a bold and vocal hope. To be a people who do not give in to the deception around us and become hard-hearted like so many others, but to be those who are strengthened, consoled, called to participate in Christ’s love. So, in the face of the troubles and sorrows around us, God’s Word sends this comfort: Let not your hearts be troubled. Let not your hearts become hard with hate or pessimism. Believe in Christ. Believe in the power of His Gospel, the continual outpouring of His grace. He will not disappoint us. He will not fail. And one day He will make every sad thing untrue. All will be made new. The day is coming!

References
1 https://www.billmounce.com/greek-dictionary/parakaleo
2 Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words
3 Romans 15:4, 1 Thessalonians 4:8
4 Romans 12:8
5 2 Corinthians 7:6

Is Anyone Else Seeing This? (Mark 5:35-43)

In 400 BC, Aristotle ranked sight as the most importance sense, then hearing, then smell, taste, and touch.[1] Sight, he said, was the most essential to experience and survive in the world.

It’s hard to overestimate how much we rely on sight. Did you know that the olfactory bulb, which is like our CPU for smelling, takes up about 0.01% of our brain matter. Just 3% of your neurons are dedicated for hearing.[2] But the visual cortex takes up about 1/3 of your entire brain.

It makes sense. Seeing is terribly important in life, not only as we experience it but as we make choices accordingly.

It’s a bit of a shock, then, when the Apostle Paul hits us with eight of the most famous words in all the Bible – words you may have adorning the walls of your home:

2 Corinthians 5:7 – 7 For we walk by faith, not by sight.

Paul was not just speaking in esoteric or theoretical terms. That verse comes to us as he discusses life and death, the suffering we experience, our burdens and our hopes.

According to Paul, these eight words should regulate our lives, our attitudes, our choices, and our understanding of what is really true, even if we can’t see it. We walk by faith, not by sight.

That is easier said than done. Easier read than lived. And yet, that is the kind of faith that Christ calls us to – one that willfully, actively trusts Him and obeys Him, in spite of what our eyes may see.

In our text, there are multiple groups who come to an intersection of faith and sight. Would they not only believe, but a faith that obeys, despite what they saw or expected? Let’s take a look.

Mark 5:35 – 35 While he was still speaking, people came from the synagogue leader’s house and said, “Your daughter is dead. Why bother the teacher anymore?”

Jairus is the name of the synagogue leader. He would’ve been a man of high social standing, probably a man of means, seen as a pillar in the community. On this day, he was just a desperate father. He came to Jesus and begged Him to come lay His hands on his daughter. Jesus was on the way when they were interrupted by the woman who touched the hem of Jesus’ garment.

At this point, a lot of commentators say that these messengers were showing anger or derision toward Jesus – that if He hadn’t slowed down the girl wouldn’t have died. That they thought if He really cared, He would’ve hurried.[3] But, how long of a delay do you think it really was? Ten minutes at most? And, obviously the girl died before they sent the messengers, who then came and found Jairus. So, this wasn’t some long delay.

I don’t see anger here, rather they’re coming and saying, “It’s over.” Even if this marvelous Teacher had healed lepers and cast out demons. Death was different. Death was the end.

And, sadly, death was all too common, especially among children. Some records show that 50% of children did not survive into adulthood in that part of the world.[4] But, whether Jairus waited too long to humble himself and come to see the Rabbi from Nazareth, or whether the illness simply moved faster than he anticipated, now, according to these eye-witnesses, the girl was gone.

Mark 5:36 – 36 When Jesus overheard what was said, he told the synagogue leader, “Don’t be afraid. Only believe.”

Don’t you love how aware and observant Jesus is? There’s a mob of people pressing in on Him and He feels a woman touch His tassels. While He’s finishing up His conversation with her, He hears what these guys say. Be encouraged that no matter what it looks like or what you might be feeling, our Lord sees you, He sees what’s going on in your life, He sees into the deepest part of your heart, He hears your prayers, and He intends to commune with you all the days of your life.

Now, these messengers came with a true report: Jairus’ daughter was no longer among the living. But Jesus immediately grabs this father’s attention and effectively says, “Don’t look at them. Don’t listen to them. Listen to Me.” Jesus’ message to Jairus was, “Stop being afraid, just keep on believing.”[5] The word He used for “believe,” linguists point out is in the present, continual sense.[6] Right here, right now, despite the report, despite the apparent evidence, Jairus had a choice. Standing face-to-face with his worst fear, would he choose belief over fear?

We don’t hear his response, but we see it as he walks on with the Lord.

Mark 5:37 – 37 He did not let anyone accompany him except Peter, James, and John, James’s brother.

These three are often referred to as the “inner circle” of Jesus’ disciples. They would also be at the Transfiguration and Jesus will bring them further into the Garden of Gethsemane than the others.

Now, let’s be honest for a minute. How would you feel to be left out? To not be picked to witness the greatest miracle anyone had ever seen thus far? Imagine you’re Andrew, Peter’s brother. I mean, you’re the one who brought Peter to Jesus! You’re the one who said, “I think we’ve found the Messiah.” And you see these other brothers get to go together. And your brother is getting these special opportunities, while you hang out in the street.

The truth is, if we were ranking disciples based on what we read in the Gospels, I think we would put Andrew as starting quarterback. But that’s not what the Lord did. And it’s not because these other guys had better faith. I don’t know why Jesus made these choices. But He did. The question for the nine was, would they still believe with obedience when it looked like they were being sidelined? Did they trust the Lord enough to not be jealous? To not become bitter or resentful? To not start comparing themselves to the other disciples? But to obey faithfully and trustingly, even when the situation looked a bit embarrassing for them?

Mark 5:38 – 38 They came to the leader’s house, and he saw a commotion—people weeping and wailing loudly.

Matthew’s account explains that there’s a crowd of people here along with flute players.[7] This clues us in to the fact that at least some of these people are professional mourners. Believe it or not, that was the custom. In fact, in the Mishnah – which was completed in about 220 AD – even the poorest Jews were encouraged to hire at least two flutists and one wailing woman when someone died.[8] Jairus, being a synagogue leader probably had a larger group.

If it seems like it was too soon for all this, remember this is first century Palestine. No coroner is coming. No refrigeration. Bodies decomposed quickly, so burial happened quickly.[9] Given how many people were already there, it seems the family had expected this little girl to die.

In the house there would’ve been a lot going on. The wailing included instruments plus choral or antiphonal singing accompanied by handclapping. Mark says it was an uproar.[10]

He also keeps calling Jairus “the leader.” Why keep using his title when we know his name? Well, it puts his plight in perspective. You see, he was supposed to see to the care of the synagogue. He was supposed to see to the care of his family. He was supposed to be the one people could follow for spiritual guidance. His title could be translated a “ruler” of the synagogue.[11] But in reality, he was in just as much need as the Gadarene demoniac or the woman with the issue of blood. The leader would have to exercise enough faith to follow the Lord, Who was the true Ruler of nature, of the supernatural, of disease, and of death. And the true Ruler was also the real Master of the house.

Mark 5:39 – 39 He went in and said to them, “Why are you making a commotion and weeping? The child is not dead but asleep.”

Some will use this verse to say that the girl wasn’t actually dead but that she was just in a coma. All three of the synoptic Gospels – including the one written by a physician – agree that she was dead. The New Testament, at times, uses sleep metaphorically when speaking of death. And certainly, from Christ’s vantage point, she was about to wake back up into this life.

Jesus was asking this group to believe in a big way. There’s the body – lifeless. But He asks them to ignore what they see and instead choose to believe Him. Faced with the sight of death, would they believe in Christ’s new life?

Mark 5:40 – 40 They laughed at him, but he put them all outside. He took the child’s father, mother, and those who were with him, and entered the place where the child was.

The phrasing indicates that they not only laughed, but they kept jeering at Him.[12] The fact that they could switch so quickly from wailing to scoffing shows they didn’t actually care for this family. They’re working a job. And, frankly, for being professionals, they aren’t acting very professionally.

But man oh man are they going to miss out. And they miss out because they chose to see rather than believe. Luke explains, “They laughed at Him because they knew she was dead.”[13] They saw it with their own eyes! But what they thought was rock-solid, superior knowledge was the very thing that led to their exclusion. In this moment they lived by sight, not by faith.

Jesus had no desire to impress them or even to shame them by proving them wrong. So He tossed them all out. The term used for “put them outside” is one Mark also uses for casting out of demons.

Mark 5:41 – 41 Then he took the child by the hand and said to her, “Talitha koum” (which is translated, “Little girl, I say to you, get up”).

Jews living in Palestine at this time spoke Aramaic.[14] They would need to know Greek, too, given their proximity to Greek-speaking Gentiles in the region, but Aramaic was the language they used at home and with each other. Religious Jews like Jesus would’ve also known Hebrew. In fact, we see Jesus reading a Hebrew scroll in Luke chapter 4.[15]

But His day-to-day speech was Aramaic. The nicknames He gave Peter, James, and John were all Aramaic. There are a variety of other Aramaic words we come across in the Gospels.

Here the phrase is very simple and very tender. He calls this child, “Little girl,” or it could also mean, “Little lamb.”[16] And once again we see Him take someone by the hand. He did so for Peter’s mother-in-law. He touched lepers. He touched cripples. He touched the demon possessed. He is a Savior Who is not afraid to embrace us – to handle our lives and hold us in His hand.

Mark 5:42 – 42 Immediately the girl got up and began to walk. (She was twelve years old.) At this they were utterly astounded.

This was not the girl’s final resurrection – sadly she would have to die again one day – but this is one of the most important events in human history. Because the One Who came saying He was the Christ had now raised the dead.

Paul would explain in 1 Corinthians 15, “[Christ] must reign until He puts all His enemies under His feet. The last enemy to be abolished is death.”

This scene was not the final abolition of death, but it was a precursor. Jesus is the One. He really is the Messiah that will save us from sin, from death, from hell, and bring us everlasting life.

The gir immediately started walking. No slow rousing, no initial weakness or confusion. She demonstrates how Christ raises us up – we were dead in trespasses and sins – and He raises us to a life of walking. Walking with Him. Immediately empowered by His Word and His enabling.

And this stack of stories in Mark 5 shows that the Lord involves Himself with all who have faith in Him – He does not exclude people. He will save young or old, Jew or Gentile, rich or poor, chronically ill or suddenly stricken, “holy” looking people or defiled people, people of high social status or those who have been cast out. He is the Lord of all, the Savior of all.

For their part, the 5 witnesses didn’t know what to think. They were astounded. Bewildered. They could hardly believe what they had just seen. So, the Lord helped with some instruction.

Mark 5:43 – 43 Then he gave them strict orders that no one should know about this and told them to give her something to eat.

Wait – how could they not tell people? All the people just outside the door are going to see the girl alive in like 2 minutes.

We don’t really know why Jesus put this restriction on them. Maybe Jesus wanted to avoid being invited to every funeral in the nation for the foreseeable future.[17] Maybe He wanted to try to shield the girl from the kind of non-stop attention she might get.

It doesn’t really matter. That’s what He asked. “But Lord, this looks like a great opportunity to prove to the Scribes and the Pharisees You are the Messiah.” But this is what He wanted.

And then, He very tenderly sees to her ordinary needs. Let’s get this girl a sandwich! Let’s have some lunch. The Lord does care for our ordinary things. He’s a hands-on Master and Friend to us.

Would Jairus believe in the face of fear? Would the mourners believe in spite of what they saw? Would the 9 believe when they wanted to see what He’d do? Would the parents believe God’s next steps after this miracle were better than what conventional wisdom might dictate?

Do we walk by faith and not by sight? We’re supposed to. We’re supposed to live out our daily, ordinary lives by prioritizing and trusting the Word we’ve heard and the leading we’ve received. The problem is, our sight gets in the way.

There is a fascinating phenomenon researchers call the McGurk effect. It demonstrates how our brains prioritize what we see over the evidence of other senses like hearing. In fact, our brains will sometimes see something and then override what we hear, telling us we’ve heard something else, even when it’s not true.[18]

Not a big deal when we’re talking about “Ba” and “Fa,” but it becomes a very big deal when we’re talking about what the Lord has said versus what we see in life around us. May we be those who trust our Lord for Who He is and live in such a way that we stop being afraid but keep on believing.

References
1 https://www.discovermagazine.com/which-sense-do-humans-rely-on-the-most-41976
2 https://www.seyens.com/humans-are-visual-creatures/
3 Ralph Earle   Mark: The Gospel Of Action
4 Craig Keener   The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament, 2nd Edition
5 Earle
6 Ben Witherington   The Gospel Of Mark: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary
7 Matthew 9:23
8 James Brooks   The New American Commentary, Vol. 23: Mark
9 Keener
10 John Walvoord and Roy Zuck   The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures
11 James Strong   A Concise Dictionary of the Words in the Greek Testament and The Hebrew Bible
12 Archibald Robertson   Word Pictures In The New Testament
13 Luke 8:53
14 Frank Gaebelein, D. A. Carson, Walter Wessel, and Walter Liefeld   The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 8: Matthew, Mark, Luke
15 https://www.history.com/articles/jesus-spoke-language
16 Morna Hooker   The Gospel According To Saint Mark,   Clifton Allen   Matthew-Mark
17 Ray Stedman   Mark 1-8: The Servant Who Rules
18 https://www.seyens.com/humans-are-visual-creatures/

The Gleaning Lady (Ruth 1:1-2)

Some short stories just stick with you. I remember reading The Tell-Tale Heart in seventh grade and haven’t been able to forget it since. The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow, The Most Dangerous Game, The Metamorphosis, 3:10 To Yuma, Rip Van Winkle, they’re short, but they leave a lasting impression.

Famous short stories are rarely love stories. The Gift Of The Magi is an exception, so is the one we’re beginning today. It is the most widely published short story of all time: The Book of Ruth.

It’s been called the most beautiful short story ever written.[1] But it is not only a beautiful story, it is a powerful portion of Holy Scripture, crowded with treasure.

Because of it’s short length and small-scale, it’s easy for us to have a small view of what this book is about. That it’s just a love story. Or, if we’re being a little more theological, that this book is just an allegory of how Christ Jesus is our Kinsman-Redeemer. And, yes, this book does depict that wonderful heavenly truth in vivid illustration. But, as you read and reread these verses, you will find it is more than a single-issue parable. It is more than a romantic comedy.[2] These 4 chapters contain layer after layer of truth and instruction for all kinds of circumstances and situations, for our relationships and responsibilities, for our the choices and chapters of life.

In other words, we shouldn’t think of Ruth the way husbands and boyfriends sometimes think of certain movies as “chick flicks.” I suppose that if we were to survey 100 different Christian mens’ conferences, I doubt we would find even one that was using Ruth as its subject. But maybe we should. Because the more we read this book, the more we see it touching every phase of life, for women and for men. For husbands, for fathers, for wives and widows, for boyfriends, for girlfriends, for Christians and those seeking salvation. For those walking with God and those trying to find their way back to Him. Every time you squeeze this book, no matter what side you press, sweet, nourishing, spiritual nectar comes pouring out.

We can learn so much because, on the one hand, God shows us how His providence and kindness work hand and hand with His word and His promises. But we also learn much because of the depth of the three main characters. They are Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz. Though Ruth is the central figure upon which the story hinges, of the three characters, she speaks the least.[3] That’s significant when we realize that 55 of the 85 verses are dialogue.

But each of the characters is so unique and distinct, both in what’s going on in their hearts and what God is doing in their lives. Yet they are woven together as God accomplishes good for them.

We have Naomi, the bitter widow, learning how to return to God after a long period of anger and backsliding. She learns to trust God again and how the ways of man are often not the ways of God.

We have Ruth, who is convinced that Yahweh is the One true God. She is willing to do whatever is necessary to devote herself to Him, though she is at a total disadvantage since she was formerly a pagan Moabitess. In fact, her only hope is to be rescued and protected and provided for by a redeemer. She learns and demonstrates that God has love for anyone who trusts in Him.

We have Boaz. A man who walked with God and helped others walk with Him. A man who took his beliefs and his spiritual duties seriously, even when few around him did. A man who was used by God to not only save a family, but become a conduit for the salvation for all families.

With a cast like that, we’re in for a great story!

There are a few remarkable features of this book that are easy for us to miss. First, this is the only Old Testament book that is named for a non-Israelite.[4] Second, as a book, Ruth has historically floated in its position among the other books of the Old Testament. We have it right after Judges, which is appropriate because, as we’ll see, that’s the time period in which this story occurred. In fact, it has been seen as a companion to Judges the way Lamentations is paired with Jeremiah.[5] But manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible put it elsewhere. In some manuscripts it comes directly after Proverbs 31. Why does that matter? Well, many of you know that Proverbs closes with a passage telling us where we can find a wife of noble character. It’s a beautiful passage.

Did you know there is only one woman in the Bible who is actually described as a woman of noble character? Guess who? Ruth![6] So, the ideal wife is demonstrated by this Moabitess? How is that possible? It’s possible because of what God does in her life and through her story.

There are a few other really fun surprises that we’ll have to save for later, but I look forward to sharing them with you. Like how this is a book that has a mind blowing, end-of-credits stinger which sets up a sequel we can’t wait to see.

But let’s look at the opening. We’re only going to get to the setting today. As a short story, it’s good to look carefully and deliberately as we’re going to do on Sunday mornings a little at a time. But it’s also just as good for us to hear the story all at once, which is easy to do. You can listen to the whole thing in less than 15 minutes. And I’d encourage all of you to listen to it once a day, a couple times a week. I have been extremely benefitted from just putting it on and listening on a regular basis.

The story begins,

Ruth 1:1 – During the time of the judges, there was a famine in the land. A man left Bethlehem in Judah with his wife and two sons to stay in the territory of Moab for a while.

A book’s opening sentences can tell you a lot in a few words. 1984 famously begins with, “It was a bright, cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.”

“During the time of the judges” is a line that tells us a lot. That puts us somewhere between 1200 and 1020 BC.[7] But more important than the when is the what of that time. What was life like?

Judges ends with this ominous line: “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did whatever seemed right to him.”[8] This is after a truly disturbing set of stories, particularly of how the men of Benjamin had to go and violently steal wives after the other tribes of Israel had killed a bunch of their own countrymen and promised to never marry their daughters to Benjaminites.

And now, God follows up with a different story – the story of a marriage not based on theft or violence, but based on hesed – that active, merciful, saving love. The opposite of Judges 19-21.

The time of the judges was a very bad time for God’s people. Life was cheap. Governments came and went. Israel was overrun by oppressors for long periods of time until a hero was raised up to deliver them. No one was safe, sometimes even from the other tribes of Israel. Your neighbor might believe in God, or he might have totally Canaanized and paganized, following the horrific practices of the nations around you.

The when is as bad as it gets. But that is one of the most amazing things about this book. In the worst of times we will see God loving His people, helping His people, blessing His people, and that His people can still live day-to-day lives of faithful, thankful, joyful, meaningful spirituality. That even though the rest of the world is much worse than what we experience today, look at Ruth. Look at Boaz. See their fruitfulness and joy and satisfaction in the Lord.

Now the where. We start in Bethlehem, but only long enough here to see a family packing up the U-Haul and moving out.

Israelites were meant to stay in their allotted inheritance. That was their land, given by God to their tribe. So it’s a big deal for them to leave. Why are they leaving?

Well, there’s a famine in the land. Now, this should make all sorts of alarms go off in our minds. Because, first of all, we’ve seen this happen before: God’s people, facing famine, moving out of town. Usually it does not go well. Usually it’s a huge mistake. And, indeed a mistake is being made here – one that leads to death. Now, God will bring life from the ashes, but this is not a good move.

But, if God was faithful, why was there a famine? Well, it’s the time of the Judges. While there was always a remnant of faithful believers, generally speaking, people did what was right in their own eyes. They abandoned God and His word. And famine was the result. Go all the way back to the Law, this is what God said. He said, “If you turn your back on Me and follow other gods, then I have to judge you. You’re going to have famine and conflict and all sorts of problems.” Deuteronomy 28, 32, Leviticus 26. It was a very clear covenant and one that the people of Israel agreed to. But now they were violating the contract and living out the consequences.

This family decided they had enough. They’re leaving Bethlehem. And where do they go? They go to stay in Moab for “a while.” Now pay attention to what’s said there. That word “stay” is the word for “sojourn.” “We’re just going to pass through for a while,” they say. “It isn’t permanent. We’re not really walking away from the Lord. We’re just looking out for our needs.”

But Moab is not just across town, it’s not even just across to the other side of the tracks. Moab is across the Jordan. And Moab was a place God had specifically marked as unacceptable for His people. It was essentially in what we would call their constitution. In Deuteronomy 23, God says “Don’t despise an Edomite and don’t even despise an Egyptian. But a Moabite can never enter the Lord’s assembly!” He goes on to say, “Never pursue their welfare or prosperity as long as you live.”[9]

They shouldn’t go to Moab for a vacation, let alone relocate there.[10] This family has abandoned their inheritance, their culture, their community, and their God. Bethlehem is a word that means “breadbasket,”[11] but they didn’t have enough bread. They were likely moving to the fertile plateau of Moab, which was the closest and most easily accessible to them.[12] This was a place known as the breadbasket of Palestine.[13]

We must conclude that their move was economic. That they have decided God can no longer be counted on to provide for them. Oh, they tell themselves they’re just going for a little while, till they can get back on their feet, but it becomes clear very quickly that they’re lying to themselves.

Ruth 1:2 – 2 The man’s name was Elimelech, and his wife’s name was Naomi. The names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah. They entered the fields of Moab and settled there.

Ah, so you’re not just sojourning, you’re settling there. Some of the worst lies are the lies we tell ourselves. The way we rationalize our resistance to the Lord’s word and His leading. The term used was a technical one: They were becoming resident aliens in Moab.[14] We’ll see they go all in on Moabite culture. They marry into the Moabite community. After 10 years, Naomi says to her daughters-in-law, “Go back to your gods. They’re just as good or better than Yahweh.” This is a dramatic movement away from the God of Israel.

Interestingly, Elimelech’s name means “God is my king.”[15] That phrase may be on his lips every day, or coming from Naomi every day when she called her husband’s name, but where was their faith? It was in the soft soil of Moab. But we’ll see that this place that Elimelech was so convinced would be the site of new life for his family ended up only being the site of his grave and the graves of his sons. He defied God’s principles, He defied God’s leading, He stopped believing in God’s promises or His trustworthiness, and the result was ruin and death.

This story starts with a family of God’s people doing exactly what what we see in Judges – they do what’s right in their own eyes. And predictably, it’s a disaster. The bleak spiritual setting makes the faith of Ruth and Boaz shine all the brighter. With this backdrop, they believe and follow God.

One scholar writes, “In Judges 17-21 all of the major characters balk in the face of challenge. Priests, landowners, husbands, wives, and warriors all abandon their responsibilities. In Ruth, however, the main characters valiantly shoulder their responsibilities, however burdensome.”[16]

By now we might be wondering, “Well, how in the world can anything good happen for a Moabitess like Ruth? Isn’t she absolutely disqualified from any sort of acceptance among the people of God? How could she become the great-grandmother of Israel’s most famous king?”

And this is one of the great wonders of Ruth. It shows us a side of the Law that we don’t see that often. We often see the stringent requirements and the strict punishments, right? But in this book we’ll see these other legal provisions of how the outsider, the destitute, the hopeless can be rescued and brought into the family, even if they came from Moab. We’ll see the provisions of charity gleaning, of Levirate marriage, of the restoration of forfeited inheritance, of conversion and acceptance that are there in the Law for those who are willing to believe and obey.

Ruth shows that God’s order flows from His hesed love. We’ve talked about it before, we’ll talk about it again, but hesed is a loyal love of action, where a stronger party acts with compassion on behalf of a helpless weaker party. God does it for us and we are then called to do it for others – the way Ruth does for Naomi and the way Boaz does for Ruth. In fact, as one commentator notes, “The book of Ruth holds out the practice of hesed as the ideal lifestyle for Israel…Though rare, risky, and restrictive, the practice of…hesed…pleases God so much that one may reasonably expect repayment in kind from Him…Only those who do it may receive it.”[17]

There is so much for us in the passages ahead. It is a book that keeps on teaching. What would you like to hear God speak to you about? Do you need to hear about His redeeming love for you? About how the hopeless can find hope? About how to be a faithful believer in the worst of times? Do you want to learn something about the history-shaping providence of God that operates in your life? Do you want to learn about how to return to God after falling away from Him? Do you want to know how to practically discover God’s will for your life? Do you want to see how God’s tender kindness leads us to repentance or how we can participate with His life-changing work through simple acts of obedience? Do you want to know how to find a great husband or a dynamite gal? Do you want to know how you should treat your boyfriend or girlfriend, your employees or your boss? Do you want to know what God thinks success looks like or how to start worshipping Him again if you’re love for Him has cooled?

It’s all here in these four little chapters. All that and more. This is a short story that can change our lives because it is a story of God living powerfully in and through our lives, in small ways and big ways if we are willing to not only believe, not only have a Christian heritage and culture, but a Christian life that bears real fruit.

But the question we’ll need to answer as we go is: Whose story is mine? Am I living a Boaz life? Am I living like Ruth? Am I Naomi? Or, today, am I Elimilech? Have I lied to myself and convinced myself that all I need is a spiritual name – I’m a cultural believer – and the rest of it is up to me. I’ll find my own way. I make my own decisions. God isn’t really around to help me, anyway. Am I lying to myself that the temptations of Moab won’t lead to disaster in my life? That God doesn’t want me to seek Him, but instead seek the returns of the world around me?

There is a lot for us to glean from this story about a gleaning lady who was part of the most important story of all: The story of Jesus. That’s a story we’re still a part of today if we’re willing to hear, to believe, to obey, and to let God do in us what He has done all along.

References
1 Frank Gaebelein, et al.   The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 3: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel
2 Ironically, one could classify Ruth as a rom-com in the sense that, as Lord Byron suggests, “All tragedies are finished by a death. All comedies are ended by a marriage.”
3 Daniel Block   The New American Commentary, Volume 6: Judges, Ruth
4 Block
5 ibid.
6 Miles Van Pelt   Survey Of The Old Testament – Ruth
7 Robert Hubbard, Jr.   The Book Of Ruth
8 Judges 21:25
9 Deuteronomy 23:3-8
10 Jonathan Prime   Opening Up Ruth
11 Gaebelein
12 Edward Campbell, Jr.   Ruth: A New Translation with Introduction, Notes, and Commentary
13 Hubbard
14 Frederic Bush   Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 9: Ruth/Esther
15 Gaebelein
16 Michael Moore   To King Or Not To King: A Canonical-Historical Approach To Ruth
17 Hubbard

There Won’t Be Blood (Mark 5:21-34)

In the 1920’s, cattle were mysteriously dying across the prairies of North America. Previously healthy herds began to hemorrhage, seemingly without cause.[1] By 1933, one farmer was desperate enough to drive 200 miles through a blizzard to try to reach the state veterinarian. But, it was Saturday, and the offices were closed. With nowhere else to go, the farmer walked into a chemistry lab at the University of Wisconsin. A professor and his assistant were there and the farmer showed them a dead cow, a pile of hay, and a milk jug of the cow’s blood.[2]

They were able to diagnose the problem: The hay was the blame. Actually, it was the mold that had grown on the hay. You see, during the financial hardship of the 20’s and 30’s, many farmers could not afford to replace feed when it spoiled. And so, their herds would eat only to bleed out.

The fix ended up being very straightforward: Give the cows new feed. And if an animal was already starting to bleed, they just needed a transfusion of fresh blood.

Blood and healing are the focus of our text tonight. A hemorrhaging woman fights through a squall of people, in a desperate act of faith. Her hope does not disappoint, even if it was a bit misguided.

Mark 5:21 – 21 When Jesus had crossed over again by boat to the other side, a large crowd gathered around him while he was by the sea.

Luke explains that this crowd of people welcomed people with great expectation. But in this great mass of people, I want us to notice that only one person experiences a meaningful interaction with Jesus and an outpouring of His power.

Mark 5:22-23 – 22 One of the synagogue leaders, named Jairus, came, and when he saw Jesus, he fell at his feet 23 and begged him earnestly, “My little daughter is dying. Come and lay your hands on her so that she can get well, and live.”

As “president” of the synagogue, Jairus would’ve been a highly respected person.[3] He’s toward the top of the Jewish social ladder. He’s probably a person of means. But facing the death of his only daughter,[4] Jairus jettisons all dignity and pride and falls at the feet of Jesus.[5]

The last person we saw someone in this position was the demoniac of the Gadarenes. He begged Jesus to leave him alone. Here an anguished father begs Jesus to come see his little girl. He knows he needs Jesus up close, hands on. The power he heard about and had seen, now he needed it.

Mark 5:24 – 24 So Jesus went with him, and a large crowd was following and pressing against him.

Luke explains that the crowd was nearly crushing Jesus. It’s so bad it’s getting hard to breathe.[6] The crowds of Mar are always so interesting. Because, on the one hand, they welcome Jesus, but on the other hand, they’re so selfish and short-sighted that they are actually doing Him bodily harm. And how could they have so little compassion? Here’s this father, he says, “My daughter is at death’s door.” Jesus says, “Let’s go save her.” And no one clears a path. No one tries to help. And they don’t even seem to actually want anything along the way. They’re just in the way.

But notice, it says they were “following.” That’s a charged word in the Gospels. Looking at this scene, is this crowd listening to Jesus? Are they obedient toward Jesus? Do they recognize Jesus for Who He is? The facts of the case bear out the answer is no. They can see Him. There He is, within arm’s length. And yet for all but one there is no interaction – no experience of power or transformation or relationship. Heaven help us when our “following” becomes lifeless like that. That we can be in His presence, hear Him speak, be among other disciples, yet go away unchanged, unaffected, only thinking about ourselves rather than the desperate needs all around us.

Mark 5:25-26 – 25 Now a woman suffering from bleeding for twelve years 26 had endured much under many doctors. She had spent everything she had and was not helped at all. On the contrary, she became worse.

The most expensive medical treatment out there is a heart transplant. It comes in at about $1.3 million.[7] This poor lady didn’t spend a million bucks, but she did spend all she had. Her problem was uterine or menstrual in nature.[8] And that would’ve caused so many other issues in her life.

Apart from the pain and the discomfort and the other troubles caused by loss of blood, her relationships would’ve been totally destroyed. You see, she would spend every day of these 12 years ceremonially unclean. Not only could she not go to the Temple to worship, she couldn’t do day-to-day things with other people since that would make them ceremonially unclean.[9]

She’d be unable to have children. And so, she either would’ve never married or if she had been married, her husband likely divorced her, which men at that time often did when their wives could not bear children.[10] Her life was one of pain and isolation and embarrassment and hopelessness.

And then came the doctors. The Jewish rabbis had a saying, “The best physician is worthy of Gehenna.”[11] That is certainly unkind hyperbole, but this lady not only suffered from her illness, she suffered from the treatments, too. We have records of the kinds of things doctors did for problems like this. There were strange concoctions she would have to drink. One ritual was to carry the ashes of an ostrich egg in a linen rag around her neck or carry barley corn from the dung of a white female donkey.[12] Or, she could stand in the intersection of two roads, holding a cup of wine and have someone come up behind her and scare her and say, “Arise from thy flux!”[13]

Funny unless it’s you’re the one paying the bill and drinking the sluice.

But here’s what’s important: God cared about this woman’s suffering. Now, she was not important like Jairus. She had no standing in the community, in fact she was the absolute opposite, socially speaking. But God was mindful of her life, He saw her suffering, and He cared enough to help her.

God’s watchful, merciful attitude toward our suffering is a long running theme throughout the Bible. The Lord sees, He knows, He cares, and He promises that we can cast our cares on Him.

Like the demoniac in our last passage, there was nothing any humans could do to help this poor lady. They had tried and only made things worse. But Christ Jesus has power over demons and disease and, we’ll see next time, death.

Mark 5:27-28 – 27 Having heard about Jesus, she came up behind him in the crowd and touched his clothing. 28 For she said, “If I just touch his clothes, I’ll be made well.”

In some ways, her courageous faith was inspiring. But it was quite imperfect. She thinks of Jesus’ power in a superstitious way – that it can be transferred magically or mechanically.[14] Though we don’t blame her for wanting healing, she didn’t see the need to speak with Jesus. She didn’t intend to worship Him or become His disciple. Now, maybe that’s because she thought He wouldn’t have her, as an unclean outcast of Jewish society, but nevertheless, there is a vending machine, transactional character to her faith.

This is a pattern any of us can slip into. We believe the Lord has power, we go to Him with certain things that are important to us, things that are troubling us, and we pray, “Lord, solve this problem or fix this issue in my life.” But we need to remember that we don’t only need that issue fixed. At the same time we all need a heart transplant – the biggest job of all. We all need spiritual brain surgery. We all need spiritual rehabilitation. We all need more than we realize from our Great Physician.

But at least she knew Jesus could save. She reached out to Him, while the crowd seemingly just pressed onto Him, asking nothing of Him. They were faithless or simply blind to their own needs.

Mark 5:29 – 29 Instantly her flow of blood ceased, and she sensed in her body that she was healed of her affliction.

What a beautiful testimony of God’s amazing grace. Yes, her faith was imperfect, but God still rewarded her imperfect faith.

All of our faiths are imperfect, by the way. Thank God He condescends to our weakness. He does so because He wants to transform our lives with His love and power.

In an instant, the Great Physician did what a decade of doctors could not. She was totally, fully healed of her affliction.

That’s an interesting word. It’s the word used for a lash or a whip. The scourge used to flog people in the synagogue.[15] Jesus took her scourge away. And He was willing, ultimately, to literally take the greater scourge of the Romans, pouring out His blood so we could be saved. By His stripes we are healed. And now, not only does the Lord save us from our afflictions and sufferings, because of the divine power He pours out on us, now we know that our current afflictions are only momentary and they are producing in us an absolutely incomparable eternal weight of glory.[16] Quite a treatment.

Mark 5:30 – 30 Immediately Jesus realized that power had gone out from him. He turned around in the crowd and said, “Who touched my clothes?”

Why call her out? Why not just give her a knowing nod and let her go? It’s because Jesus does not want to have a transactional relationship with you. He wants to have a real, personal relationship with you. And He wanted her (and us) to understand it wasn’t His clothes that saved her.

He wants her to know some things not just about His power, but about His love and about what this healing means for the rest of her life. That He knows her and loves her and sees her.

Mark 5:31-32 – 31 His disciples said to him, “You see the crowd pressing against you, and yet you say, ‘Who touched me?’ ” 32 But he was looking around to see who had done this.

They say there are no stupid questions. That’s not how the disciples felt at the time. Their answer was harsh.[17] Sarcastic.[18] They seem annoyed. Jesus doesn’t didn’t bother to answer them.[19]

If the Lord asks you a question, it’s never a bad question. It’s not a stupid question. Sometimes God asks us very straightforward, obvious questions because we are missing the obvious lesson. We need to be humble and sensitive to what He asks, not dismissive or annoyed.

Mark 5:33 – 33 The woman, with fear and trembling, knowing what had happened to her, came and fell down before him, and told him the whole truth.

Why was she so afraid? Well, she had just broken the Law. A woman with her affliction was supposed to notify everyone around her about her uncleanness. And anyone she touched would immediately become unclean, too. So now she is exposed and has to say why she touched Jesus…and all the dozens of other people she pressed through to get to Him.

Now, she had a private, transformational experience with God in the sense that she was healed and no one knew it at first. Sometimes Christians argue over whether a person need to say a prayer or go forward at an altar call when they get saved. The truth is, salvation happens in the heart. And so, that can happen in a public display or in the solitude of your own home. But, even though her rescue happened privately, Jesus asked her to give public testimony.

Mark 5:34 – 34 “Daughter,” he said to her, “your faith has saved you. Go in peace and be healed from your affliction.”

He was not trying to embarrass her, He wanted to instruct her. He wanted her to know that He considered her His daughter. This is the only time Jesus calls a woman daughter in the Gospels.[20] And what a comfort it must of been to know that no bill was coming in the mail. He healed her for free. She didn’t make Him unclean. He solved all those problems.

And He wanted her to understand that she wasn’t only healed of a sickness, but that this faith relationship she had with the Savior meant she could go from then on in peace. A word that means wholeness of wellbeing because of right relationship with God.[21] He said, “Be healed from your affliction.” She might say, “I already am.” But Jesus was saying, “No, the restoring and peace starts now. There’s more. You’re going to go from this place becoming more whole day by day.”

How else might He intend to make her whole? That was the question. That’s our question, too. God’s intention is that we not just be around Him – that we not just see what He says in His word or come to church or hang around other Christians and then go away unchanged. He wants to transform us and fill our lives with His power and make us whole. But we have to have faith. We have to recognize that, yes, I need the Savior to save me. And that day-by-day, as I “follow” Jesus, there’s always some treatment He intends, not only for my good, but also so that the watching crowds around me can also have their lives saved.

Jairus is about to be told, “It’s too late. There’s no hope. Your daughter is dead.” But Jesus turns to him and says, “Don’t be afraid. Believe.” What had Jairus just seen? This woman’s life restored. Transformed. Saved.

Back in 1930, those University of Wisconsin researchers didn’t stop with diagnosing what those cattle were dying from. They realized something in this fungus made the cows’ blood thin out. Fast forward another 10 years and in 1940 they developed a way to control the process for medical purposes and invented Warfarin or you may have heard it called Coumadin.[22] It is now one of the most widely prescribed drugs in the world, saving countless lives of stroke patients or heart attack victims. So not only were they able to stop the suffering of the prairie cattle, but also to use the suffering that had already happened to save many other lives for decades to come.

God wants to transform your life. He sees your struggles and not only wants to care for you in them, He wants to care for others through them. Our part is to understand Who Jesus is, believe it, and reach out in faith so He can do what He wants to do in us. We don’t just gather to see Jesus pass by. To hear His word in one ear and let it go out the other. Faith means we understand Who He is and reach out, trusting that He has life for us. Salvation and rescue and transformation that we desperately need.

References
1 https://www.nature.com/articles/nrcardio.2017.172
2 https://www.acs.org/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/warfarin.html
3 James Brooks   The New American Commentary, Vol. 23: Mark
4 Luke 8:42
5 Frank Gaebelein, D. A. Carson, Walter Wessel, and Walter Liefeld   The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 8: Matthew, Mark, Luke
6 Robert Utley   The Gospel According To Peter: Mark And First & Second Peter
7 https://health.usnews.com/health-care/patient-advice/articles/most-expensive-medical-procedures-ranked
8 Morna Hooker   The Gospel According To Saint Mark
9 Leviticus 5:19-33
10 Craig Keener   The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament, 2nd Edition
11 Ralph Earle   Mark: The Gospel Of Action
12 Utley
13 Adam Clarke   Commentary And Critical Notes On The Bible
14 Charles Erdman   The Gospel Of Mark
15 Archibald Robertson   Word Pictures In The New Testament,   Theological Dictionary Of The New Testament
16 2 Corinthians 4:17
17 Gaebelein
18 Brooks
19 R.T. France   The Gospel Of Mark
20 Gaebelein
21 Brooks
22 https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/29/531749974/how-moldy-hay-and-sick-cows-led-to-a-life-saving-drug

A River Flows Through It (Ezekiel 47-48)

There is a great line of dialog in the feature-film, The Fugitive.

It’s Saint Patrick’s Day in Chicago. One of the deputy US Marshalls looks at the Chicago River and comments, “If they can dye the river green today, why can’t they dye it blue the other 364 days of the year?”

It’s sarcasm conveying the sad reality that the Chicago River is contaminated. There’s no use being in d-Nile that rivers all over the Earth are contaminated. Whether by sewage, industrial waste, chemicals, or things so much more horrific, their water can sicken or kill you if consumed.

There is an extraordinary pure river in the Bible.

It is, for lack of a better word, a recurring river:

  • It was in Genesis, in Eden.
  • It is in the Revelation, in the New Jerusalem.
  • It occurs in-between those points in history.

Most of the time it is actual and physical. You could swim in it, or fish. In one dispensation of mankind, however, it is real but supernatural.

With one exception, this river always accompanies the observable, manifested presence of God on Earth when He is dwelling among His people in a Temple:

Eden was the first dwelling place of God with man. It is described as a mountain sanctuary in Ezekiel 28:13-16. In Genesis 2:10 we read, “A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and there it divided and became four rivers.”

God would next dwell with His people in the wilderness Tabernacle. Where is the recurring River? It’s there. Because they were camping & moving, it had to move with them. It was a River Rock. Exodus 17:6 Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.”

In Ezekiel 47:1-12 the river flows out from below the threshold of the Millennial Temple.

In the Revelation 22:1-2 The river of the water of life, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb in the eternal New Jerusalem.

The only exception to the pattern is Solomon’s Temple. No river is mentioned. Perhaps that’s because God didn’t ask for a Temple. “For I have not dwelt in a house since the time that I brought up Israel, even to this day, but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another. Wherever I have moved about with all Israel, have I ever spoken a word to any of the judges of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd My people, saying, “Why have you not built Me a house of cedar”[1]

God would dwell there, but it was made by man.

Ezekiel’s immediate audience was comprised of Jewish exiles. They were settled by the river Chebar. Ezekiel had been preparing them for news that Jerusalem had fallen, the walls torn down, Solomon’s Temple razed to the ground.

The Jews had no city, Temple, land, or government. Scattered across the Earth, they faced extinction through persecution and intermarriage. Ezekiel’s words gave generations hope: God would keep His promises to His beloved nation, return His presence forever, and send forth His healing, life-giving river.

Ezk 47:1  Then he brought me back to the door of the Temple; and there was water, flowing from under the threshold of the Temple toward the east, for the front of the Temple faced east; the water was flowing from under the right side of the Temple, south of the altar.

Ezk 47:2  He brought me out by way of the north gate, and led me around on the outside to the outer gateway that faces east; and there was water, running out on the right side.

It starts as a trickle, then ‘picks up stream.’ It will be a torrent, a flood.

Ezekiel is going to wish he brought his bathing suit.

Ezk 47:3  And when the man went out to the east with the line in his hand, he measured one thousand cubits, and he brought me through the waters; the water came up to my ankles.

Ezk 47:4  Again he measured one thousand and brought me through the waters; the water came up to my knees. Again he measured one thousand and brought me through; the water came up to my waist.

Ezk 47:5  Again he measured one thousand, and it was a river that I could not cross; for the water was too deep, water in which one must swim, a river that could not be crossed.

He was able to walk across at ankle depth, then at knee depth, then waist deep.

The fourth time he was unable to walk across on his own. He mentions swimming, but thinks better of it, probably on account of the current.

Ezk 47:6  He said to me, “Son of man, have you seen this?” Then he brought me and returned me to the bank of the river.

Ezk 47:7  When I returned, there, along the bank of the river, were very many trees on one side and the other.

Ezk 47:8  Then he said to me: “This water flows toward the eastern region, goes down into the valley, and enters the sea. When it reaches the sea, its waters are healed.

The Dead Sea is not just ‘mostly dead.’ It is 6x saltier than the oceans. It cannot sustain life. That is, not until the Millennial river enters it. The Dead Sea will then be “healed.”

If water becomes contaminated, there is no amount of pure water that you can add to it that will render it potable. In the once-great state of California, more than 735,000 people are still served by the nearly 400 water systems that fail to meet state requirements for safe and reliable drinking water.

Don’t be alarmed: The water in Riverdale is safe to drink.

God’s water purifies and cannot be in the least corrupted. I hate to say it, but it is holy water. It’s not in a basin for you to tap on your forehead. In fact that is unholy water.  In 2013, researchers at the Institute of Hygiene and Applied Immunology at the Medical University of Vienna tested holy water from 21 Austrian churches and found that 86% of the samples contained bacteria normally found in fecal matter (like E. coli) along with other microbes.

No wonder it burns the demon-possessed when splashed on them.

Ezk 47:9  And it shall be that every living thing that moves, wherever the rivers go, will live. There will be a very great multitude of fish, because these waters go there; for they will be healed, and everything will live wherever the river goes.

Ezk 47:10  It shall be that fishermen will stand by it from En Gedi to En Eglaim; they will be places for spreading their nets. Their fish will be of the same kinds as the fish of the Great Sea, exceedingly many.

This is a little insider information for believers. You might want to invest some of your portfolio in fishing futures.

Ezk 47:11  But its swamps and marshes will not be healed; they will be given over to salt.

Every now and then you get a reminder that the Millennium is not Heaven.

Ezk 47:12  Along the bank of the river, on this side and that, will grow all kinds of trees used for food; their leaves will not wither, and their fruit will not fail. They will bear fruit every month, because their water flows from the sanctuary. Their fruit will be for food, and their leaves for medicine.”

The same river is in the New Jerusalem, in Eternity: “And he showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding from the throne of God and of the Lamb. In the middle of its street, and on either side of the river, was the tree of life, which bore twelve fruits, each tree yielding its fruit every month. The leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations” (Revelation 22:1-3).

From Genesis to Revelation, and into Eternity, it is the same River. The River of the Water of Life.

As the vision continues, from 47:13 through 48:35 reveals the following:

   The Boundaries of the Land (47:13-23).
God defines Israel’s inheritance.

Foreigners who dwell among them share in it.

The Tribal Portions (48:1-29).

Each tribe receives a fair, orderly allotment.

A central holy portion is reserved for priests, Levites, the city, and the prince.

The City and Its Gates (48:30-34).
Twelve gates, named for the tribes, surround the city.

Immigration is in the news. Israel welcomed immigrants. But they had to embrace Israel’s God and obey His commandments. It was legal immigration, compassionate but enforced.

Skip to the very end of the last verse: “And the name of the city from that day shall be: THE LORD IS THERE (v35).

We would say, Jehovah Shammah, or YHWH Shammah.

  • There are no vowels in ancient Hebrew.
    The Hebrew Bible was originally written with consonants only. God’s name appears as the four letters Y H W H (called the Tetragrammaton, four letters in Greek). Without vowels, the exact pronunciation is uncertain.
  • By around the 3rd-2nd century BC, Jewish tradition considered the name too holy to say aloud, except perhaps by the High Priest on the Day of Atonement. Instead, they substituted Adonai (“Lord”) when reading Scripture. Over time, the true pronunciation was lost.

I ran across something I found super interesting that I never heard before. I was watching a video by Chuck Missler. He said that a respectful pronunciation, one still practiced today, is to simply say the letters in sequence.

Y=Yode… H=Hay…W=Vahv

Yode – Hay – Vahv – Hay

I know what you’re wondering. Am I going to talk about the one dispensation when the recurring river is supernatural and not physical?

It is right now, the Church Age. It is us. Your body individually, and Christian gathers corporately, are the Temple of God on Earth.

1Cor 3:16 Do you not know that you are the Temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?

2Cor 6:16 …For you are the Temple of the living God. As God has said: “I WILL DWELL IN THEM AND WALK AMONG THEM. I WILL BE THEIR GOD, AND THEY SHALL BE MY PEOPLE.”

Where is the river? Jesus: He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.” But this He spoke concerning the Spirit, whom those believing in Him would receive; for the Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified” (John 7:38-39).

God the Holy Spirit was “given” to the Church on the Day of Pentecost. From that point forward, every person who believes God and is saved receives the permanently in-dwelling Holy Spirit.

The Church is not in the Old Testament. We are a mystery revealed by the apostle Paul in the New Testament. Nevertheless, there are universal truths and encouragements that we can draw from Ezekiel as a fellow believer.

The river in Ezekiel’s vision was a torrent flowing down from the Millennial Temple. In our dispensation, the torrent is the resident power and purity of God the Holy Spirit flowing from the hearts of believers.

The first three times that Ezekiel stepped into the river, he was able to walk with little resistance. He crossed over to the other side on his own. But the fourth time, he couldn’t. Ezekiel was “Up to his neck” in River!

We need to be very careful interpreting this. We immediately see a progression from less dependence upon the Holy Spirit to more dependence on Him. Commentators like this:

  1. Ankle deep is initial trust in Jesus.
  2. Knee deep is growing obedience.
  3. Waist deep is deeper dependence.
  4. Neck-deep water (fully swimming) is total surrender and empowerment.

That’s awesome… Or is it? It isn’t. I’m guessing that most of the fathers here didn’t teach their kids to swim by throwing them in the middle of a fast running river.

BUT: Sink or swim seems to be a strategy our Heavenly Father employs. Think of the disciples in the Upper Room waiting for “the power of the Holy Spirit.” Do you think they had any idea at all about what was going to happen? They were still asking Jesus if he was going to inaugurate the Kingdom right then. When the Lord ascended, they all hung around as if something was going to happen.

No, when Pentecost came, they were thrown into almost total chaos. The sound of a rushing wind came out of nowhere; there were little tongues of fire hovering over them; they each spoke in a human language they did not know; they were immediately accused of dishonoring God by being drunk.

This was no ankle deep initial dependence upon the Holy Spirit. They were thrown into something they had never prepped for. Just like every Bible character I can think of.

The trees nourished by the Millennial River have leaves that can be used to heal. The Holy Spirit wants to use you to heal people. Sometimes physically, all the time spiritually. After all… You’ve got a river of life flowing out of you, Makes the lame to walk and the blind to see. Open prison doors, set the captives free. I’ve got a river of life flowing out of me.

*********************************************************

From Genesis to Revelation, and from Eden to eternity, God’s desire is made known.

📖 Old Testament

  • Exodus 25:8 “Let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them.”
  • Leviticus 26:11-12 “I will set My dwelling among you… I will walk among you and be your God.”
  • Psalm 132:13-14 “The LORD has chosen Zion… ‘This is My resting place forever; here I will dwell.’ ”
  • Zechariah 2:10-11 “I am coming, and I will dwell in your midst,” declares the LORD.

📖 New Testament

  • John 1:14 “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us.”
  • John 14:16-17 “The Spirit will dwell with you and be in you.”
  • John 14:23 “If anyone loves Me… My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him.”
  • First Corinthians 3:16 “You are God’s temple, and God’s Spirit dwells in you.”
  • First Corinthians 6:19 Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you.
  • Revelation 21:3 “Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them.”

God has made His desire known. Charles Spurgeon said,

“God’s desire has always been to dwell with His people. In the wilderness He walked in the Tabernacle, in Jerusalem He filled the Temple, and in the Church He lives by His Spirit. And at last, in the new heaven and earth, the tabernacle of God shall be with men.”

References
1 First Chronicles 17:5-6

Prophecy Update #829 – The Man Of Thiel Will Save The Day

There are maybe 500 or so unfulfilled future prophecies in the Bible. There is no reason to think that they will not be fulfilled literally.

That being true, we ought to be able to see certain things that the Bible predicts coming together. We call it stage setting: God is setting the stage for these remaining prophecies to be fulfilled.

For example, the Bible predicts that in the last days, there will be a global government, a global religion, and a global economic system. These will all eventually be taken over by a charismatic leader whom we call the antichrist.

Among the things you would expect is more talk and recognition of a global leader. And if he was also being called the antichrist, well that’s just mind blowing.

The headline read, Peter Thiel To Give 4-Part Lecture Series On The Antichrist To Tech Elites.

Peter Thiel is a German-American billionaire, entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and author. He co-founded PayPal in 1998, was its first CEO, and later became the first outside investor in Facebook. Thiel is known for backing innovative startups, co-founding Palantir Technologies, and writing Zero to One on startups and innovation.

Thiel identifies himself as a Christian, but there are some lifestyle choices that are at odds with the Bible.

He will hold a four-part lecture series on the Antichrist, starting September 15 at The Commonwealth Club in San Francisco. Thiel believes the development of technology is important because he has ideas that AI and tech could lead to the rise of the real Antichrist.

Thiel suggests that advanced technologies and global surveillance systems could enable the rise of an Antichrist system – one that co-opts fears of existential threats like AI or nuclear catastrophe to promote centralized authoritarian control.

In an October 2024 interview, Thiel offered a glimpse into his perspective on the Antichrist.

“My speculative thesis is that if the Antichrist were to come to power, it would be by talking about Armageddon all the time. The slogan of the Antichrist is peace and safety, which is nothing wrong with peace and safety,” he said. “But you have to sort of imagine that it resonates very differently in a world where the stakes are so absolute, where the stakes are so extreme, where the alternative to peace and safety is Armageddon and the destruction of all things.”

Maybe it’s just me, but I think a major figure on the world stage talking to other elites about the rise of the antichrist, the biblical antichrist, is very telling of the times in which we live.

We believe that the resurrection and rapture of the church is an imminent event. Imminent means it could happen anytime; therefore there is nothing that needs to happen prior to it.

The Great Tribulation is coming. It is designed to save all of Israel at the Second Coming of Jesus.

The Great Tribulation is not for us. It’s not a time for the Church to be purified. It is for Israel.

Revelation chapter 3 verse 10 indicates we will be kept out of that entire time of trouble; not protected through it, but kept out of it.

It begs this question – “Are you ready for the Rapture?” If not, get ready, stay ready, & keep looking up.

Ready or not, Jesus is coming!

The Comeback Kids (2 Chronicles 15:1-15)

In 2018, Washington Commanders’ quarterback Alex Smith dropped back to attempt a pass. The Texans sent a blitz and two defenders sprinted through with no one blocking. When they came down on Alex, they mangled his right leg. The replay is hard to watch. Alex suffered a spiral and compound fracture to his tibia and fibula.[1]

The injury would have been bad enough, but an infection set in. It developed into necrotizing fasciitis – death was spreading in Alex’s body. He went septic. Doctors suggested that an amputation might be his only option if he wanted to survive.

17 surgeries later, Alex still had two legs, but he had lost the nerve that gives you the ability to raise your foot.[2] Through hundreds of hours of physical therapy and the use of external bracing, and special shoes, Alex did learn to walk again. But the story gets better: In 2020, Alex returned to play in the NFL. And he won the last game of the regular season that year, clinching the NFC East. That year, he was named the NFL’s Comeback Player Of The Year. Get this guy a biopic!

2 Chronicles 15 is a historic, inspiring comeback story. One where God’s people overcame spiritual injury and infection. If you are familiar with this area of Scripture, it’s more losses than wins for God’s people. Kings and Chronicles catalog their slide into compromise, idolatry, war, defeat, and ultimately exile. But every once in a while, something wonderful happens: The leaders and the people realize that God is good, that He can be trusted, that He loves them, and they should throw off their idols and fall into His open arms.

This passage is full of reminders that should inspire us and calibrate our lives as we realize the good grace of God and His promise that if we seek Him, we will find Him.

2 Chronicles 15:1-2 – 1  The Spirit of God came on Azariah son of Oded. 2 So he went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Asa and all Judah and Benjamin, hear me. The LORD is with you when you are with him. If you seek him, he will be found by you, but if you abandon him, he will abandon you.

This story starts with God calling out to His people. Now, some very quick background: Just before verse 1, Asa and his army of 580,000 faced off against a Cushite army of a million soldiers. Asa cried out to the Lord for help and at the end of the battle, the Cushites had no survivors.[3]

The soldiers of Benjamin and Judah were carrying off a bunch of plunder when Azariah came and met them with this message from the Lord.

It was not only a message for Asa, not only a message for the priests. It was for everyone. God calls out to all of us with the message of the Gospel. That we have a choice between life and death. That He is willing to be our God now and forever if we are willing to believe Him and obey Him.

This message, “If you seek Him, He will be found by you,” was not some new arrangement. It’s what God said through Moses in Deuteronomy 4. It’s what God said through David to Solomon in 1 Chronicles 28. It’s what God would say through Jeremiah in Jeremiah 29. And it’s what Jesus still said in the New Testament. If you seek the God of the Bible, He promises you will find Him. And with Him you will find salvation for your souls, provision for your life, the Holy Spirit to indwell your heart and transform every aspect of who you are, your present, and your future. It’s an offer worth more than any battle plunder we could possibly imagine or compile.

But it’s is a choice. You can choose to seek God or abandon Him. You can refuse His offer and not believe that He is true, that He is trustworthy, that He is able to do what He promises. To go your own way, along your own path, toward goals of your own choosing. If you do that, you abandon this generous God of love and He will let you do it. As we learned Wednesday night, the Lord does not stay where He is not wanted. Not in a life, a family, a church, a community, or a nation.

Now this doesn’t mean that if you’re a Christian and you make one mistake, you give into one temptation or you make a poor choice, you lose your salvation or God abandons you. What we’re talking about here is a continuing state of rejection, moving away from the Lord.[4] Here God says, “Don’t do that. Let’s be together.”

2 Chronicles 15:3-4 – 3 For many years Israel has been without the true God, without a teaching priest, and without instruction, 4 but when they turned to the LORD God of Israel in their distress and sought him, he was found by them.

If God wants to be with us and makes these promises, then why had Israel been without Him for so long? Where did He go? Well, we see it right there: They turned their backs on Him to go their own way. As soon as they turned back toward Him, there He was! Ready to receive them. Ready to help.

Azariah says that the mistake they made which caused them to forsake the Lord was that they had no teaching priest and no instruction. Meaning, they didn’t know the Word of God and how it must be applied in their lives, in their communities, in their choices.

We see that process play out in Judges, in Kings, in Chronicles. When people turn from the Word of God and instead do what is right in their own eyes, the result is distress and ruin. A lack of theological understanding and devotion leads people to being swallowed up by their enemies. They left the study and obedient application of God’s Word and so were swallowed up by the culture, swallowed up by the foes around them, swallowed up by temptation and selfishness.

But when God’s people realized their mistake and called out to the Lord, He was faithful to rescue again and again and again. Because when we are faithless, He remains faithful.

2 Chronicles 15:5-6 – 5 In those times there was no peace for those who went about their daily activities because the residents of the lands had many conflicts. 6 Nation was crushed by nation and city by city, for God troubled them with every possible distress.

Azariah’s description “implies a condition of political upheaval extending beyond the borders of Judah.”[5] It was a time of bloodshed. Of war. Total lack of safety and decency.

Aren’t things similar today? We are in a world of distress. A world on the brink. Why? Romans 1 tells us why. When people or a nation consistently rejects God, when we exchange the truth of God for the lies of the world, eventually God gives us our way and hands us over to the desire of our hearts. He lets us have what we want. When that happens, the result is distress. Trouble. Penalty. Wrath.

Our world looks like that. Asa’s world was like that. One of the great encouragements of this chapter is that, in a world like that, we can live out our faith in a way that leads to rest, cleansing, spiritual power and purpose. We can be bright light in dark days.

2 Chronicles 15:7 – 7 But as for you, be strong; don’t give up, for your work has a reward.”

God challenges and commands them to live in His uprightness and not give up. But, pause for a moment and drink in the comfort of these 7 verses. A God Who loves us this way and this well and this patiently and powerfully.

The kindness and promise of God was not only for Asa, it was for every foot soldier, maiden, and servant. And it wasn’t only for them. God promises the same to His people today. Matthew 10, 1 Corinthians 3, 2 John 8. God commands and encourages us to continue in our faith, promising that His reward is waiting for us. A full, eternal reward.

There where it says, “Be strong,” the term means, “Be courageous. Take hold of it. Seize it.”[6] And that’s exactly what the people did.

2 Chronicles 15:8a – 8 When Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Azariah son of Oded the prophet, he took courage…

They could do what God commanded him to do. He said, “I’m commanding you to take courage,” and then it happened. It happened not by programs or pushups, but by faith. Right then and there they said, “Ok, we believe God.” And their courage wasn’t just a moment of passing emotion. It led to conviction and conduct. Look at their Godly courage in action as verse 8 continues:

2 Chronicles 15:8b – …[they] removed the abhorrent idols from the whole land of Judah and Benjamin and from the cities he had captured in the hill country of Ephraim. He renovated the altar of the LORD that was in front of the portico of the LORD’s temple.

It began with the purifying process of removing the filth from their lives. Not just a statue or two. This refers to all sorts of revolting or disgusting things from a religious standpoint.[7] They didn’t just give holiness lip service or do a symbolic clean up project. They covered every area of the land. And they removed what needed removal, even when it was very hard and personally costly. Asa had to even remove his own grandmother from her position because of her idolatry.

If you’re a Christian, you’re saved. Your sins have been forgiven. But that does not mean our lives don’t need purifying. God sanctifies us day by day. Cleansing our minds, cleansing our desires, burning off the dross. We still deal with a sin nature within us and a sin-soaked world around us.

Jesus described it as someone who has been washed, but whose feet pick up impurities as they move through life.[8] I need sanctification. You do too. The Lord wants to deal with the many issues we have which have been contaminated by sin. Shaping our hearts and lives in righteousness.

2 Chronicles 15:9-11 – 9 Then he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, as well as those from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon who were residing among them, for they had defected to him from Israel in great numbers when they saw that the LORD his God was with him. 10 They were gathered in Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of Asa’s reign. 11 At that time they sacrificed to the LORD seven hundred cattle and seven thousand sheep and goats from all the plunder they had brought.

This was a real work of God in many lives. We’d call it revival. And it was less about unbelievers getting saved than it was about believers being believers with real conviction.

Part of their conduct was to generously give to God from their plunder. It was a personal offering of thanks to God for what He had given to them. That’s the Bible’s perspective on giving. Not that it is compelled, but that it flows from a realization of all that God has done for me, and then my giving back to Him in gratitude, and contributing to His work so others can find out what He’s done, too.

Based on the timestamp we’re given, there’s a good chance these sacrifices were happening during the Feast of Weeks.[9] We call it Pentecost. In Israel, the Feast of Weeks was a harvest feast, where you would bring some of what you grew to the Lord in thanks and trust.

Here they’re harvesting holiness and hope and reliance on the Lord. They give from the plunder, knowing that God would make good on all He said. Showing that communion with Him was worth more than silver or gold.

But this revival wasn’t only about certain behaviors. From conduct they moved to covenant.

2 Chronicles 15:12 – 12 Then they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD God of their ancestors with all their heart and all their soul.

The covenant was not just that they would bring a certain number of lambs or burn down a certain number of altars. It was that they would seek the Lord. They listened when He said: Seek Me. They covenanted to seek Him, not just in word, not just in deed, but with all their hearts and souls.

2 Chronicles 15:13 – 13 Whoever would not seek the LORD God of Israel would be put to death, young or old, man or woman.

Seems a little harsh, right? Listen: Israel was meant to be a Theocracy. The Law of God was what set them apart and they must be distinct in order to be the delivery vehicle for the Savior of the world.

Now, we don’t put anyone to death for not seeking the Lord. But make no mistake: If you do not seek the Lord, death is the end. Jesus said those who do not believe in Him die in their sins. And they go on to eternal death to pay the penalty for those sins in the Lake of Fire. Jesus came to save you from that death. But He will not force you to be saved. You must believe to be saved.

2 Chronicles 15:14-15 – 14 They took an oath to the LORD in a loud voice, with shouting, with trumpets, and with rams’ horns. 15 All Judah rejoiced over the oath, for they had sworn it wholeheartedly. They had sought him with all sincerity, and he was found by them. So the LORD gave them rest on every side.

From calling to courage to conduct to covenant, now to celebration. Economically and culturally it might look as if they had lost a lot. Plunder, altars. But look at them sing! Look at their joy. They had not lost anything. They gained the Lord. He was found by them. And with Him came His grace. Rest.

That term refers to being settled in your place, with overtones of victory and salvation.[10]

In an explosive world, these people had joy, not fear. There was an eternal aspect to them that brought vitality and satisfaction to every area of their lives. It was a personal relationship with the Living God.

Outside, nations were warring, cities were crushing each other. But in Judah? Unity. Harmony. Worship. Joy. Rest.

This generation overcame the injuries their enemies had inflicted on them and the infection of idolatry. They made a remarkable comeback. But would it last? That was the choice the next generation would have to make. And the next, and the next. The same we can make today.

References
1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Smith
2 https://hangerclinic.com/blog/patient-stories/washington-post-alex-smith-custom-leg-brace/
3 2 Chronicles 14:8-15
4 Theological Wordbook Of The Old Testament
5 Robert Alter   The Hebrew Bible: A Translation With Commentary
6 TWOT
7 Victor Matthews, Mark Chavalas, and John Walton   The IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament
8 John 13:10
9 Faithlife Study Bible Notes
10 TWOT

When Pigs Fly (Mark 5:1-20)

I had quite a scare recently. In the middle of the night, our dog started barking. It wasn’t her small chirp that lets us know she’s bored and would like to see what’s going on outside. No, this was as loud and tense as I’ve ever heard her – something had intruded.

I went out to the front room and there, in the shadows, I could make out a round, head shape at eye level, about 3 yards from me. It moved ever so slightly and I knew I had very little time to react. Instinctively, I turned on the light and now could see the intruder clearly: It was a birthday balloon that had wafted in from the other room when the A/C kicked on.

This section of Mark is fright night. I usually think of the encounter with the Gadarene demoniac as being a daytime event but Mark told us that it was evening when they got into the boat at Capernaum. Normally it takes about two hours to get to the other side of the sea.[1] Even assuming the storm slowed them down, there’s no reason for us to think it was yet morning.

Have you ever been followed at night? The disciples, who are already terrified as of chapter 4, verse 41, land on shore and see a grotesque man, bleeding, naked, staring them down as he ran toward them. Oh, and it’s all happening with a graveyard as the backdrop. Scary stuff.

Mark 5:1-2 – 1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the region of the Gerasenes. 2 As soon as he got out of the boat, a man with an unclean spirit came out of the tombs and met him.

The Gospel of Matthew and Luke both record this event. In Matthew we see there are two demon-possessed men. It’s not a contradiction, just a matter of story-telling perspective.

The Devil’s artillery failed to stop Jesus’ arrival, so he turned to troops. A legion of demons is dispatched to resist the Lord. Of course Jesus could have called down more than 12 legions of angels to protect Himself.[2] But Jesus Christ didn’t need bodyguards, even behind enemy lines.

The Gerasenes was Gentile controlled.[3] He’s in an unclean land, among unclean tombs, facing an unclean Gentile, full of unclean spirits. But, Jesus goes there so He might bring deliverance and preach the Good News. Exorcisms happened in the sacred synagogue and the Gentile graveyard.

Mark 5:3-5 – 3 He lived in the tombs, and no one was able to restrain him anymore—not even with a chain— 4 because he often had been bound with shackles and chains, but had torn the chains apart and smashed the shackles. No one was strong enough to subdue him. 5 Night and day among the tombs and on the mountains, he was always crying out and cutting himself with stones.

We want our heroes to be fantastically strong – Captain America, Wolverine, Mr. Incredible. Much different story when the monster next door has that kind of power. This guy had supernatural strength. When’s the last time you broke through metal chains? The whole community had tried to contain this menace with zero success. No one was strong enough to subdue him. You couldn’t bind him or stop him. In that description, Mark was using “as strong an expression as imaginable.”[4]

But now, let’s realize how horrible the situation was for the man himself. He was dying in slow motion. He lived among the dead. He was cast out to starve. He spent his days shouting into the dark and slicing his own flesh, his life ebbing away a little more each day.

If you’re not a Christian here tonight you need to know: This is you. I’m not saying you’re demon possessed, but you are dying in slow motion. You were born dead in trespasses and sins and no matter how strong you may feel, you are headed toward eternal death unless you are rescued and revived by Jesus Christ. There is salvation in no other name. But He wants to save you. That’s why He came to earth. To seek and to save the lost. He came to give you life.

Mark 5:6-8 – 6 When he saw Jesus from a distance, he ran and knelt down before him. 7 And he cried out with a loud voice, “What do you have to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg you before God, don’t torment me!” 8 For he had told him, “Come out of the man, you unclean spirit!”

Your version may say the man came and “worshiped” Him, but let’s not get confused about what’s happening here. The demons are not singing praises. In fact, their opening line was a colloquial saying that meant something like, “What have I done to You that You should do this to me?”[5] In Matthew’s account, the demons also say to Jesus, “What a minute – You’re early. You’re here ‘before the time.’” And, as we’ve seen before, it seems the demons Jesus encountered sometimes tried to gain an upper hand against Him by using invoking His earthly name and heavenly title.[6])

The demons also try to boss Jesus around, demanding that He swear to God in an oath that He won’t torture them.[7] It’s ironic: They’re worried about being tormented after all they had done to this poor man. They made sport of torturing him. Luke says he had been that way for a long time.[8]

But it’s interesting – they had some measure of understanding, they immediately recognized Him. They knew His name. They knew He had absolute power that could not be withstood. But they were simultaneously in the dark about many other things when it came to Jesus and His work.

So, they were not worshiping Jesus. But they could not help but pay Him the homage He was due as the Son of the Most High God. Philippians tells us that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue will confess Jesus Christ is Lord.[9]

A person may mock Jesus, rebel against Him, run from His commands, but one day, Christ will return, and then they, too, will be on their knees before the King of kings.

Let’s recognize one more thing: They knew that Jesus and His Father were both merciful. That He might not destroy them, though that’s what they deserve. Did their master, the Devil, show any mercy to Job? Had they shown any mercy to this man? But the God of the Bible is a God of mercy.

Isaiah 30:18a – 18 Therefore the LORD is waiting to show you mercy, and is rising up to show you compassion…

Jesus was willing to show these unclean spirits a measure of mercy. Now, He was not willing to allow them to continue what they were doing to this poor man. And remember, Jesus came to seek and to save the lost. And these demons were feeding on one of those Christ came to save. And so He would not fail to rescue this man and bring him from death to life.

Mark 5:9-10 – 9 “What is your name?” he asked him. “My name is Legion,” he answered him, “because we are many.” 10 And he begged him earnestly not to send them out of the region.

There is some suggestion that demons are assigned and attached to certain areas, but that doesn’t mean we need to start doing demon maps or anything like that. Nor do we need to learn how to extract the name of demons so we can command them. The demons tried to play that game with Jesus and He is demonstrating that they have no power over Him, whatsoever.

Now, at the time, a Roman legion was about 6,000 soldiers.[10] That’s not a specific count for how many demons are in this guy, but it was a lot. I find it ironic that they really want to stay in that locale, but don’t mind being all cooped up together in a single guy.

Mark 5:11-13 – 11 A large herd of pigs was there, feeding on the hillside. 12 The demons begged him, “Send us to the pigs, so that we may enter them.” 13 So he gave them permission, and the unclean spirits came out and entered the pigs. The herd of about two thousand rushed down the steep bank into the sea and drowned there.

You FFA folks might think, “Pigs aren’t really herd animals.” Mark is highlighting the cosmic conflict going on here by using military images. The word he uses was often used of a band of military recruits. And Jesus dismisses the legion, almost like a commander.[11]

There’s another image hidden here for the original readers: The wild boar was the emblem of the Roman legion stationed in Palestine.[12] So here’s Jesus, in Gentile land, facing a legion, and in the end the pigs are driven into the sea.

Remember: Mark was primarily writing this book to Christians living in Rome and elsewhere in Italy.[13] So here is a subtle reminder that Jesus not only had power over legions of demons, but also over the godless legions of Rome and every other human kingdom. In the end, Christ conquers all.

Now, this situation raises a number of questions – some of which we simply can’t answer with total certainty. First, why did the demons want to go into the pigs? Well, there’s some indication in the New Testament that these sort of spirits want to inhabit other living creatures. There’s a second possible reason we’ll get to in a moment.

The second question is: Why did Jesus allow this? Doesn’t He care about the pigs? God absolutely cares about animals. But this does highlight God’s priorities. A single human life is much more important than even thousands of pigs.[14] In Matthew 12, Jesus says outright, “A person is worth far more than a sheep.” That doesn’t mean it’s ok for people to mistreat animals, but when lives hang in the balance, God goes with the human every time. Because humans are created in His image. You are not the same as an animal. You are a human, and that is a unique being in God’s order.

Before we move on, one more quick reminder for us, especially anyone who is not a believer here. Take a good long look at the naked, bloody suffering of the demon possessed man. Try to hear the chilling screams of the pigs as they drown in the sea. That is the devil’s plan for you. That is what sin does every time. The road of sin leads to your grave. The road of salvation leads to life everlasting.

Perhaps Jesus allowed this so that this poor man would know he was really, truly safe. That the demons were gone and they would not return to trap him again. Because He wanted to remind us:

Micah 7:19 – 19 He will again have compassion on us; he will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea.

That’s what Jesus does when He forgives us because He delights in His faithful love toward us.

Mark 5:14-17 – 14 The men who tended them ran off and reported it in the town and the countryside, and people went to see what had happened. 15 They came to Jesus and saw the man who had been demon-possessed, sitting there, dressed and in his right mind; and they were afraid. 16 Those who had seen it described to them what had happened to the demon-possessed man and told about the pigs. 17 Then they began to beg him to leave their region.

So, like the 12, these Gentiles were afraid. Terrified because they did not understand Who Jesus was. They don’t glorify God. They don’t think, “Maybe we should hear more from this miracle worker.” No, they go right to: “Would You please leave?”

We’d expect people to say, “Hey, I know this other person who is demon possessed,” or, “I’ve got this sick family member, let me go get them.” But they were not interested. And perhaps that is why the demons asked to go into the pigs. Maybe they knew these people well enough to know they cared more about their sows than their souls.

Now, turn from the crowd to the man. He has been totally transformed. He’s gone from screaming to serene. From naked to clothed. And we’ll see this wasn’t just him feeling a little better, but his mind is fixed. His desires and behavior are changed. Now he has strength for life not just death.

But there he is, seated and clothed. Jesus didn’t just deliver him, but also provided for him. Perhaps the cloak was Peter’s or John’s. Maybe it was Jesus’! But he was made well, from the inside out.

Mark 5:18-20 – 18 As he was getting into the boat, the man who had been demon-possessed begged him earnestly that he might remain with him. 19 Jesus did not let him but told him, “Go home to your own people, and report to them how much the Lord has done for you and how he has had mercy on you.” 20 So he went out and began to proclaim in the Decapolis how much Jesus had done for him, and they were all amazed.

After all that, Jesus gets right back in the boat to go back to Jewish territory. You know, Jesus does not stay where He isn’t wanted.[15] When a nation, a community, a family, or a church says, “We don’t trust You, we’re not interested in Your opinion or Your leading,” then the Lord withdraws Himself. That should be a very sobering thought for us. It happened to churches in the New Testament. Instead of allowing pride or fear or misunderstanding to determine our relationship to Jesus, we should be like this Gerasene man. He begged to remain with Jesus.

That’s an interesting phrase – it’s exactly how disciples were described back in chapter 3. The 12 were those He appointed to be with Him and to be sent out to preach. This man was instantly filled with a desire for discipleship.

And Jesus says no?!? What in the world is going on here? Well, let’s remember: This is a Gentile. Jesus’ ministry at this point in time was not to the Gentile world – not yet. And bringing a Gentile into the group would’ve caused significant problems among the Jews. But did Jesus say this man couldn’t be a disciple? Actually, the Lord sent him out to proclaim the Gospel in the Decapolis as the Gentile world’s first missionary. To go and spread the word of God’s power and His mercy. And the man does it, fearlessly. The disciples were afraid. The crowds were afraid. But the one who was delivered had no fear. He became a proclaimer just like John the Baptist had been a proclaimer.

As we close, a couple thoughts about discipleship. On one level, it is shocking to us that Jesus would allow the demons to go where they wanted, but not allow this man to come follow Him. But, the Lord knows what is best and what is needful. One commentator writes, “Jesus’ answer [to this man] shows how impossible it is to have a stereotyped definition of discipleship. One person is taken away from home and family, another is sent back to them contrary to his own wishes.”[16]

Will we allow the Lord to set the destinations and directives of our lives? That’s what real discipleship is. To kneel before Him, not because we were compelled by His power, but because we are compelled by our love for Him. A love that trusts and obeys.

And second, notice Jesus did not send this man out with power to perform any miracles. What did he have? His transformed life was the demonstration of God’s power. The changes in his life were the visible proof of God’s mercy, of God’s love, of God’s truth, of God’s activity. Now, the Lord may do miraculous things through you, but that’s not what we really need to make a difference in the world. Your life, changed by the Gospel, is proof enough. Your heart, your mind, your attitude, your choices, your hope when transformed by the love of God is enough to make an unbelieving world marvel.

References
1 William Lane   The Gospel Of Mark
2 Matthew 26:53
3 The NET Bible First Edition Notes
4 Clifton Allen   Matthew-Mark
5 NET
6 David Garland   Mark   (see also Gaebelein, Witherington, Lane
7 Frank Gaebelein, D. A. Carson, Walter Wessel, and Walter Liefeld   The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, Volume 8: Matthew, Mark, Luke
8 Luke 8:27
9 Philippians 2:10-11
10 Morna Hooker   The Gospel According To Saint Mark
11 Ben Witherington   The Gospel Of Mark: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary
12 Witherington
13 Third Millennium Ministries   The Gospel According To Mark
14 Witherington
15 Gaebelein
16 Eduard Schweizer   The Good News According To Mark

Someday Your Prince Will Come (Ezekiel 43:13-46:24)

Are you one of those people who make guests remove their shoes before allowing them in?

After what I came across this week in my reading, I may soon be joining you.

Shoes track-in a smorgasbord of contaminates: E. coli, salmonella, staphylococcus, fungi, mold, pesticides, herbicides, gasoline, oil, anti-freeze, dead insects, pollen, mold spores, microscopic pests, viruses, and animal waste.

A University of Arizona study by Dr. Charles Gerba found:

  • The average shoe sole harbored over 421,000 units of bacteria, with 90% of the shoes tested carrying E. coli.
  • Shoes transferred bacteria from the soles to clean tile floors at a rate of 90% or higher.

You’ll be thankful to know that we have abandoned the 5 second rule in Kid’s Church.

Contamination is not just a physical problem. It is a serious spiritual problem. Charles Spurgeon wrote, “There is not one that has escaped contamination, not one who has come into the world clean…”

Let’s say God has a weekend home in Riverdale. He invites you over. You come just as you are. You knock, and when the door opens, the Lord bids you enter. But first He points upward to a sign on the doorframe: “Sandals off, clean feet.”

You refuse. In fact, you are angry. Your feet aren’t that dirty.  A lot of people have dirtier feet. Besides, you washed your feet before coming and could have only picked-up the tiniest bit of contamination.

The Lord indicates that you didn’t let Him finish. He “laid aside His garments, took a towel and girded Himself. After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet, and to wipe them with the towel with which He was girded” (John 13:4-5).

You cannot adequately “clean” your own feet. Your “unclean” is below the skin, embedded deep in your flesh.

“Clean” and “Unclean” are the underpinnings of our verses today. We read in Ezekiel 44:23, “And [the priests] shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the unholy, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.”

Two characters who facilitate Millennial worship are prominent:

  • The word “priest” or “priests” occurs about 16x.
  • The word “prince” or its plural occurs about 17x.

We begin with the priests in Ezekiel 43:13, “These are the measurements of the altar…” The Millennial altar in Ezekiel 43 is a large, solid stone altar measuring 24’ square, 13½’ high, with four horns on its corners, an 18” rim around the top, and three steps only on the East side. The rim is a gutter to channel the blood of the sacrifice.

“Altars” are for sacrifice. There will be sacrifices in the future Millennial Temple; there will be blood.

Is that compatible with Jesus being the once-for-all substitutionary sacrifice for mankind on the Cross?

Yes. The sacrifices & offerings in the future Millennial Temple have nothing to do with salvation.

Matthew Henry wrote, “The sacrifices of the law were far from being of themselves sufficient to take away sin. They were a testimony that there was sin, and a picture of its removal, but not the real removal of it.”

During the one-thousand year Kingdom, the Earth will be inhabited by both mortals & immortals:

  • The resurrected immortals in the Millennium will be 1 the raptured & resurrected Church; 2 The Old Testament Saints; 3 the Martyrs from the Great Tribulation; and 4 the Highlander – Duncan McCloud of the clan McCloud.
  • All believers who survive the Great Tribulation will remain in their mortal bodies. They will be glorified later. Children born to them will be mortal. That’s the nicest way to say they will be born spiritually “unclean.”

The cloud called shekinah that inhabited the wilderness Tabernacle and Solomon’s Temple will return to inhabit the Millennial Temple. It is God’s observable, revealed, physical presence on Earth.

There is a problem: The most holy God is unapproachable for a mortal human being.

During the Exodus, Israel reached Mount Sinai, where God’s holiness required separation. Even touching the mountain meant death until God provided temporary cleansing through sacrifices and offerings.

The sacrifices and offerings in the Millennium are absolutely necessary in order for mortals to have fellowship with God.

The description of the altar continues through Ezekiel 43:17. Then, in 43:18-24, because men built it, the altar itself is “unclean” until the priests follow God’s method for declaring it clean.

Look at 43:25 “Every day for seven days you shall prepare a goat for a sin offering; they shall also prepare a young bull and a ram from the flock, both without blemish. Seven days they shall make atonement for the altar and purify it, and so consecrate it. When these days are over it shall be, on the eighth day and thereafter, that the priests shall offer your burnt offerings and your peace offerings on the altar; and I will accept you,’ says the Lord GOD.”

None of these rituals do anything to physically change the altar or the worshiper. They communicate the gap between the Most Holy God and fallen mankind. They teach “the difference between the holy and the unholy, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.”

Priests receive and perform most of the sacrifices. A Temple priest must come from the tribe of Levi. Ezekiel 44:10-15 contrasts two priestly sons who were descendants of Levi: The sons of Aaron and the sons of Zadok.

Look at 44:10 “The Levites [the sons of Aaron] who went far from Me, when Israel went astray, who strayed away from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity… But the priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, who kept charge of My sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near Me to minister to Me; and they shall stand before Me to offer to Me the fat and the blood, says the Lord GOD.”

To be faithful, or not to be faithful; that is the question. Faithful is something you can be or become. It is a decision to seek the Lord, putting Him first, then following Him.

We love it when Jesus promotes us for faithfulness. He also demotes us. He demoted the sons of Aaron. Sin has consequences. I’m glad, however, that His demotions are merciful. The sons of Aaron had duties still to perform in the Temple.

Here is another scenario. You might someday demote yourself by taking a stand for the Word of God and thereby losing your position in the world. Daniel & his three friends went as far as they could in obedience to King Nebuchadnezzar. When he demanded that they join with, literally, everyone else and bow to his statue, they drew a line & took their stand.

I will grant you that your boss is like the wicked king, and that everyday you are thrown into some horrible fiery furnace. My counsel: Congratulations!

The priest drinks no wine while on duty. He may be called upon to judge disputes when not busy with sacrificial duties. He is married, but only to a virgin Israelite or a priest’s widow. He avoids defilement from the dead except for close family, purifying himself before returning to service.

Once the altar is consecrated, it’s time. At dawn, the priest will dress in pure linen garments, hair neatly trimmed, ready to serve in God’s presence. Entering the sanctuary, he offers fat and blood on the altar. Before leaving the inner court, he changes into ordinary clothes so the holiness of his garments isn’t carried outside. He receives no monetary remuneration, only the holy portions God provides to sustain him. The priest returns for evening sacrifices, ending the day in prayer before the altar (44:15-31).

In Ezekiel 45:4 we learn the priests live in this district. “It shall be a holy section of the land, belonging to the priests, the ministers of the sanctuary, who come near to minister to the LORD; it shall be a place for their houses and a holy place for the Sanctuary.”

A thread you might want to pull regarding the sacrifices and offerings is the fact that they are not the same as those in Solomon’s Temple. For one, The Day of Atonement and Feast of Weeks are not mentioned by Ezekiel.

Look at 45:21-24 and its description of Passover:

  • 45:21 The Prince will oversee the seven-day Passover beginning on the 14th of Nisan, encompassing Unleavened Bread and Firstfruits.
  • On day one, he will offer a bull for himself and the people as a sin offering (45:22).
  • Each day, he will provide seven bulls, seven goats, and a male goat for sin, plus a grain offering of one bushel with twelve pints of oil, a bull, and a ram (45:23–24).

What’s missing? There is no lamb. How can you celebrate Passover without the Passover lamb. Maybe because the Lamb who takes away the sin of the world is ruling & reigning. At any rate, you cannot get upset about animal sacrifices in the Millennium without actually checking them out.

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Before we talk about the Prince, let’s get a takeaway from the priests.

Following the LORD’s prescribed way of offering & sacrifice in the Millennium will not be hard. The sacrifices of bulls, rams, lambs, and goats; fine flour mixed with oil & frankincense. All will be abundant on the utopian Earth. The priests will do the bulk of the sacrificial work – slaughtering, sprinkling blood, burning offerings, and maintaining the altar.

Is the Christian life hard or easy? The answer depends on who is living it at the time:

  • Are you living it in the energy of your flesh?
  • Or is God living it by the power of the in-dwelling Holy Spirit?

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In Ezekiel’s Millennial vision, God re-establishes right worship and righteous leadership:

  • The priests maintain right worship.
  • The Prince maintains righteous leadership.

Who is this Prince?

We see him in Ezekiel 44:1-4 “Then He brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary which faces toward the east, but it was shut. And the LORD said to me, “This gate shall be shut; it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter by it, because the LORD God of Israel has entered by it; therefore it shall be shut. As for the prince, because he is the prince, he may sit in it to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by way of the vestibule of the gateway, and go out the same way.”

Let’s notice who is not the Prince:

  1. The Lord was talking to Ezekiel about the Prince. The Lord is therefore not the Prince.
  2. The “LORD God of Israel” is not the Prince.

The Prince is the resurrected King David. King over Israel, yet subordinate to Jesus, who is the universal King of kings, making it fitting to call David both King and Prince.

Ezekiel 34:23-24 is pretty clear. “I will establish one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them – My servant David. He shall feed them and be their shepherd. And I, the LORD, will be their God, and My servant David a prince among them.”

Ezekiel 46 describes worship regulations for the Millennial Temple. The prince enters the east gate on Sabbaths and New Moons, leading the people in worship. Offerings are prescribed for the prince and the people, including burnt, grain, and fellowship offerings. Rules are given for the prince’s inheritance to his sons, ensuring land remains in his family.

Wait; How can this be resurrected David if he can have sons? He doesn’t “have” sons while in the Millennium because he already has sons. David fathered 19 children during his lifetime.

At least two of his sons were saved & would be resurrected with their dad at the 2nd Coming. Who were they?

************************************************

Popeye the Sailor Man.

Raise your hand if you know who I’m talking about. In short cartoons from the 1930s through the 1950s, Popeye would face a problem or villain (often Bluto), do reasonably well for a bit, start getting clobbered or tied up, and only then, when he was on the verge of defeat, pull out his can of spinach. Once swallowed, he would experience instant super strength, quick victory, “and a jaunty closing tune.”

The Popeye Strategy sounds exactly like the approach believers take when it comes to God the Holy Spirit. Like Popeye without spinach, we often try to face life’s battles in our own strength. We end up beaten down because we are fighting spiritual forces with natural weapons.

We finally cry out for help. But God never intended His in-dwelling Holy Spirit to be our last resort. He is our constant supply.

The Holy Spirit doesn’t just give us a burst of strength in crisis, He indwells us to empower daily obedience, worship, and courage to take our stand. The difference between defeat and victory isn’t us “toughing it out,” but God’s Spirit within us, enabling us to live the life Ezekiel envisioned for God’s people.

R.A. Torrey: “Just stop and think what it means to have the inmost life of that infinite and eternal Being whom we call God, dwelling in a personal way in you. How solemn and how awful and yet unspeakably glorious life becomes when we realize this.”