Flattened Tyre (Ezekiel 26-27)

If you are still up in the air regarding your vacation plans, you might want to ask your travel agent about shopping destinations.

A shopping vacation is a trip taken primarily for the purpose of (you guessed it) shopping. It’s a real thing. Rather than sightseeing, relaxing, or visiting cultural sites, the main goal is to buy stuff.

Recommended sites in the US include Chicago’s Miracle Mile, the Houston Galleria, the Mall of America in Bloomington MN, and the Grove in Los Angeles.

For the next three chapters the spotlight falls on the ancient world’s premier shopping destination: Tyre.

An historian wrote, “Tyre, whose merchants were princes, and her traffickers the honorable of the earth, stood at the crossroads of the ancient world’s commerce, drawing wealth from every sea and shore.”

But it isn’t Tyre’s economic dominance that is in focus. Through Ezekiel the Lord prophesied her destruction, saying, “You will become a horror, and be no more forever.”^[1]

Tyre is an example to us of the peril of the love of money. It can be applied as a cautionary tale that “No one can serve two masters… you cannot serve God and mammon.”^[2]

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1Choosing Mammon Over The Master Will Leave You Destitute, or #2 Choosing The Master Over Mammon Will Free You For Discipleship.

#1 – Choosing Mammon Over The Master Will Leave You Destitute (26:1-21)

It was Jesus who said, “You can’t serve God and mammon.” One and only one of them can be your master.

What is mammon? I prefer tangible examples to definitions. Charles Dickens described Ebenezer Scrooge, saying, “Scrooge was not so much a man, as an incarnation of mammon. He had no time to think of anyone but his money.”

Mammon represents more than just materialism. It signifies the dehumanizing obsession with money that had completely overtaken Scrooge’s life, making him incapable of caring for others.

For those of you who are better informed with a definition, “Mammon refers to the idolatry of wealth, where material possessions are not just valued but coveted and pursued above everything else, including God.”

In Tyre… Mammon was master.

Ezk 26:1  And it came to pass in the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 26:2  “Son of man, because Tyre has said against Jerusalem, ‘Aha! She is broken who was the gateway of the peoples; now she is turned over to me; I shall be filled; she is laid waste.”

Tyre consisted of a coastal city on the Mediterranean and a small island offshore. The name “Tyre” means rock, and its inhabitants were the Phoenicians.

Tyre wasn’t a military threat to the Jews. Instead its subtle influence infiltrated Israel and Judah, rotting them from within.

First of all, the Jewish traders would find the typical depraved paganism of the ancients, only much more enticing. What happens in Tyre…

Second of all, Tyre at one point exercised a unique influence in Israel. Jezebel, whom King Ahab took to be his wife, was a Phoenician princess from Tyre. Bible savvy parents do not name their daughters Jezebel for a reason. Jezebel led Israel into idolatry and moral corruption by promoting Baal worship, opposing God’s prophets, and manipulating power through deceit and violence.

Third of all, Tyre was not above profaning the God of Israel. “You have taken My silver and My gold, And have carried into your temples My prized possessions.”^[3] There is no record of Tyre participating in the destruction of the Temple. This sounds more like an episode of Pawn Stars. Soldiers from Babylon, and mercenaries who had aided in the siege of Jerusalem, undoubtedly made off with Temple treasure. Tyrian traders looked the other way in terms of its provenance.

Fourth and worst of all, The Tyrians were not above trafficking Jews into slavery. Again quoting Joel, “The people of Judah and the people of Jerusalem You have sold to the Greeks, That you may remove them far from their borders.”^[4]

Think Pinocchio & Pleasure Island.

When you prioritize profit over people… Well, that’s the plot of a ton of movies based on true events. Can you say, “Erin Brockovich?”

Ezk 26:3  “Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Behold, I am against you, O Tyre, and will cause many nations to come up against you, as the sea causes its waves to come up.

Ezk 26:4  And they shall destroy the walls of Tyre and break down her towers; I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.

Ezk 26:5  It shall be a place for spreading nets in the midst of the sea, for I have spoken,’ says the Lord GOD; ‘it shall become plunder for the nations.

Tyre is often singled out as a prophetic proof text by Christian apologists and Bible teachers. The prophecies against Tyre in the Bible are strikingly specific and historically fulfilled in remarkable detail. This makes them a compelling case study for the reliability of biblical prophecy:

• King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Tyre for 13 years (c. 586 – 573BC). He destroyed the mainland portion of Tyre but not the island fortress, which continued to flourish.
• About 250 years later, Alexander the Great built a causeway using the ruins of the old city to reach the island, literally scraping her rubble into the sea just as Ezekiel described.^[5]
• Over time, Tyre became a fishing village on a peninsula – a “bare rock” where fishermen could indeed spread their nets.

Today, the island city is neither. The causeway built by Alexander has over time widened naturally, turning the island into a peninsula.

In his book, Science Speaks, Peter Stoner says that this entire prophecy concerning Tyre, considering all the details, using the principle of probability, had a one-in-four hundred million chance of fulfillment!

Verses six through eighteen describe the Babylonian siege and its horror. Some key words: “Slain by the sword,” “battering rams,” “axes,” “pillage,” and “slaughter.”

➲ Ezk 26:19  “For thus says the Lord GOD: ‘When I make you a desolate city, like cities that are not inhabited, when I bring the deep upon you, and great waters cover you,

Ezk 26:20  then I will bring you down with those who descend into the Pit, to the people of old, and I will make you dwell in the lowest part of the earth, in places desolate from antiquity, with those who go down to the Pit, so that you may never be inhabited; and I shall establish glory in the land of the living.

Ezk 26:21  I will make you a terror, and you shall be no more; though you are sought for, you will never be found again,’ says the Lord GOD.”

The “Pit” is the holding place of souls better known as Hades. It is the place the rich man & Lazarus go after their deaths.^[6] Divided into two compartments, the souls of unbelievers still go there. Since Jesus rose from the dead, the souls of believers, since the are immediately arrive in Heaven. Early Church father Tertullian wrote, “The souls of the wicked are kept in Hades, reserved for judgment, suffering punishment and awaiting the sentence of the final day.”

The dead in the Pit will be raised and judged. They then are thrown into a Lake of Fire to suffer eternal conscious torment. Something I didn’t used to consider is the mental anguish & torment folks will suffer, not just physical. It can be so much worse.

I think we need to distinguish mammon from materialism. That new car you bought, the one you park way out in the boonies sideways, taking up three stalls so that it cannot be dented. That’s materialism. It only lasts until the first ding. We’re not mastered by it. Adrian Rogers put it humorously, “It’s about time we stopped buying things we don’t need with money we don’t have to impress people we don’t like.”

I would submit that mammon is less about material things because it is a spiritual problem in the heart. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335 – 395 AD) equated mammon with Beelzebub, suggesting that it is akin to surrendering to and serving demonic forces.  The early believers considered mammon more than mere wealth, or even the love of money. It represented a spiritual adversary that can lead believers away from God.

I’m getting ahead of myself now, but we’re going to get the penultimate example of mammon in the next chapter. There, we are going to meet the Prince of Tyre, but not the one we can see. He is a supernatural being.

One more thing I’d like to get in real quick. The life to come is going to be material. Read the two last chapters of the Book of the Revelation and you’ll see just how real and physical eternity is going to be.

How do we defeat mammon? Lately I’ve had one answer to almost every question I’ve been asked. It is the great measuring stick of our worldview on every topic. They are words of Jesus (so you can’t go wrong!). “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’^[7]

#2 – Choosing The Master Over Mammon Will Free You To Be Discipled (27:1-36)

This chapter is a lament for the destruction of Tyre. Think Gordon Lightfoot and The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald.

The dirge portrays Tyre poetically as a perfectly crafted ship, constructed from the finest, most expensive materials by the best craftsmen.

Think of verses 1-25 as the travel brochure. In the shops you’d find Gold, Silver, Tin, Lead, Iron, and Bronze; Horses, War horses, Mules, Lambs, Rams, and Goats; Emeralds, Rubies, Coral, and Precious stones; Purple fabric, Embroidery, Fine linen, and White wool; Grain, honey, wheat, oil, and Wine; and, of course, Slaves.

More than twenty trading partners are mentioned.

➲ Ezk 27:25  “The ships of Tarshish were carriers of your merchandise. You were filled and very glorious in the midst of the seas.

Ezk 27:26  Your oarsmen brought you into many waters, But the east wind broke you in the midst of the seas.

Ezk 27:27  “Your riches, wares, and merchandise, Your mariners and pilots, Your caulkers and merchandisers, All your men of war who are in you, And the entire company which is in your midst, Will fall into the midst of the seas on the day of your ruin.

A great storm pounds the ship. Overwhelmed by the sea, Tyre is brought down. Her merchants cry out, the seafarers are appalled, and the nations that traded with her are shocked and grieved.

An individual’s or a nation’s shipwreck can seem to happen suddenly and without warning. You can be certain God gave plenty of advance warning.

• He had given Israel & Judah centuries to repent.
• We don’t know much about the Lord’s efforts to evangelize Tyre, but we know that is His MO. Nineveh comes to mind.

➲ Ezk 27:34  But you are broken by the seas in the depths of the waters; Your merchandise and the entire company will fall in your midst.

Ezk 27:35  All the inhabitants of the isles will be astonished at you; Their kings will be greatly afraid, And their countenance will be troubled.

Ezk 27:36  The merchants among the peoples will hiss at you; You will become a horror, and be no more forever.’ ” ’ ”

One of our sub-themes teaching through Ezekiel has been to explore how God interacts with nations. This topic is especially relevant to us as citizens of a nation that can’t find itself in the Bible.

Jeremiah was God’s prophet to Jerusalem around this same time. He said that any nation that does what is evil, if it turned from evil, He would receive their repentance and bless them. But if a nation chooses evil, refusing to repent, He will destroy them, often using other nations to do it.

Is our otherwise great nation guilty of evil? Yes, and it goes by the term Pro-Choice.

In the US, in 2024, there were approximately 98,000 ProChoice murders each month – 3,267 each day. We are choosing to “do evil in [God’s] sight.” “And the instant I speak concerning a nation and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it, if it does evil in My sight so that it does not obey My voice, then I will relent concerning the good with which I said I would benefit it.”^[8]

I am not addressing any woman who may have had an abortion. If something I say troubles you, the ladies at Crossroads Pregnancy Center would love to pray with you and share with you.

Instead of going to Chicago’s Miracle Mile for your vacation, consider going on a  Missions Trip & ask the Lord for miracles.

If you’re interested, we recommend Samaritan’s Purse. On their website they invite you to “Be a Good Samaritan.”

• North American Ministries is what they call their disaster relief.
• If you are in the medical field, you can volunteer with World Medical Mission.

This isn’t a rebuke. It is always as the Lord leads. Meanwhile, take this good advice from David Jeremiah: “According to the Bible, the antidote to [mammon] is generosity.”

Don’t Fight The Hand That Saves You (Ezekiel 25:1-17)

Have you ever stopped to consider how many hand gestures we use on a daily basis?

Thumbs up/Thumbs down… Ok… Peace… Rock On (horns)… Come here… Stay back… Hold position… Power to _______ … Fingers crossed… Hang loose… Or telephone… Shhh… Lips zipped/sealed… Live long & prosper…

Depending on when & where you got saved you might have used the One Way gesture.

The LORD employs a gesture in our text.

• The LORD said to Ammon, “I will stretch out My hand against you” (v7).
• To Edom He said, “I will also stretch out My hand against Edom” (v13).
• He “will stretch out My hand against the Philistines” (v16).

This reference to the “outstretched hand,” or “outstretched arm,” is all over the OT. Twenty-five times worth. It mostly is used of the LORD when He has decided to exercise judgment. But it is also used to signify His mercy and gracious invitation. Context & usage must decide which.

I think we can see a bit of both. I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1God Stretches His Arm Out To Destroy Your Enemies, and #2 God Stretches His Arm Out To Discipline You.

#1 – God Stretches His Arm Out To Destroy Your Enemies

Have you ever tried to discipline someone else’s kid? Unless you are Chuck Norris, I don’t recommend it.

Five nations hostile to Israel – Ammon, Moab, Edom, Seir, and the Philistines – are punishable for their treatment of Israel without God’s permission. They opposed Israel out of hatred & spite.

Ezk 25:1  The word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 25:2  “Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites, and prophesy against them.

Ezk 25:3  Say to the Ammonites, ‘Hear the word of the Lord GOD! Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because you said, ‘Aha!’ against My Sanctuary when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel when it was desolate, and against the house of Judah when they went into captivity,

Ezk 25:4  indeed, therefore, I will deliver you as a possession to the men of the East, and they shall set their encampments among you and make their dwellings among you; they shall eat your fruit, and they shall drink your milk.

Ezk 25:5  And I will make Rabbah [capital city] a stable for camels and Ammon a resting place for flocks. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.”

Ezk 25:6  ‘For thus says the Lord GOD: “Because you clapped your hands, stamped your feet, and rejoiced in heart with all your disdain for the land of Israel,

Ezk 25:7  indeed, therefore, I will stretch out My hand against you, and give you as plunder to the nations; I will cut you off from the peoples, and I will cause you to perish from the countries; I will destroy you, and you shall know that I am the LORD.”

For a moment I thought I was reading the newspaper about anti-Israel protests at Columbia University… Or watching on TV one of those gatherings when our enemies shout their hatred for the US – the Great Satan – and Israel – the Little Satan.

When is the last time you met an Ammonite? The answer is Never. And you never will.

The gloating, the celebrating, at the misfortune of others is something all of us are capable of. Each time a leader in the Church fails & falls, there are professing Christians who smell blood in the water. Not the blood of Jesus, however – the blood that forgives and heals. We ought to be about restoration rather than retribution. When a person repents, is it right to reserve believing them until they bring forth fruits of repentance? If so, how long do we wait before we receive them?

Ezk 25:8  ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because Moab and Seir [another name for the Edomites] say, ‘Look! The house of Judah is like all the nations,’

Ezk 25:9  therefore, behold, I will clear the territory of Moab of cities, of the cities on its frontier, the glory of the country, Beth Jeshimoth, Baal Meon, and Kirjathaim.

Ezk 25:10  To the men of the East I will give it as a possession, together with the Ammonites, that the Ammonites may not be remembered among the nations.

Ezk 25:11  And I will execute judgments upon Moab, and they shall know that I am the LORD.”

Something you should know about Moab & Ammon. After the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his two daughters took refuge in a cave.^[1] Speculating that they had no future husbands, the daughters got their father drunk and slept with him two nights in a row. The older daughter bore Moab, ancestor of the Moabites, and the younger bore Ben-Ammi, ancestor of the Ammonites.

Chalk up another big win for alcohol!

The Moabites & Edomites hated Israel’s status among the nations. They considered them just another nation. Consider the origins of each:

• Moab was born of incest. Not a good start.
• Esau & Jacob were twins. Esau was first out of the womb and therefore ought to have inherited the Israelite birthright. With help from his mama Rebecca, Jacob was able to steal the birthright.   
• In a total contrast, Israel was born miraculously. When it was impossible naturally for Abraham & Sarah to conceive, God made it possible.

You had a natural birth. Every human being needs & can have a 2nd birth, a supernatural birth. You must be born-again. You are born the second time, born spiritually, when you believe that God loved the human race so much that He sent Jesus to die on the Cross and resurrect in order to save you.

Israel is not like the other nations. The apostle Paul writes, “to [Israel] pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises; of whom are the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, the eternally blessed God. Amen”^[2]

Everything God wished to share with humans ought to have come to them through Israel.

Ezk 25:12  ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because of what Edom did against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and has greatly offended by avenging itself on them,”

Ezk 25:13  therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “I will also stretch out My hand against Edom, cut off man and beast from it, and make it desolate from Teman; Dedan shall fall by the sword.

Ezk 25:14  I will lay My vengeance on Edom by the hand of My people Israel, that they may do in Edom according to My anger and according to My fury; and they shall know My vengeance,” says the Lord GOD.

Edom aided & abetted Babylon during the fall of Jerusalem. They cut-off their escape, killing fleeing Judahites who were historically their brothers.

We aid & abet our spiritual foes when we hinder believers who are escaping from sin.The most common way that we do this is by stumbling them. You have the freedom to partake of, and be involved with, anything that is not explicitly identified as sin. Maybe I don’t have that freedom, and therein lies the problem. If you exercise your freedom around me, I can be tripped-up by it.

Freedom is good and we don’t want to encourage rigid rule-keeping as a path of righteousness. Like everything else the ultimate solution is to “LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ ”^[3]

Do that and you won’t stumble others, nor will you be stumbled.

You can also aid & abet the devil in stumbling yourself. Every time you choose to yield to the flesh and not to the indwelling Holy Spirit, you give evil a beachhead from which to operate. He then digs in and gains more & more territory.

Ezk 25:15  ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because the Philistines dealt vengefully and took vengeance with a spiteful heart, to destroy because of the old hatred,”

Ezk 25:16  therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “I will stretch out My hand against the Philistines, and I will cut off the Cherethites [synonymous] and destroy the remnant of the seacoast.

Ezk 25:17  I will execute great vengeance on them with furious rebukes; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I lay My vengeance upon them.” ’

Dr. Frasier Crane occasionally refers to uncultured people as “Philistines.” Pop-culture references like that are the only place the Philistines exist today

These five nations lost their power, land, and identity, just as God prophesied. No trace of them exists as independent nations today.

Prophesies made, Prophesies kept.

Thomas Constable commented, “This should be a warning to any nation that spitefully treats the Chosen People of God (i.e., Israel, the physical descendants of Jacob) and that sins against the sovereign God in other ways. He will punish sin and those who abuse His people.”

Let’s apply those two things as measure of the US:

1. Are we allies or enemies with Israel? We can confidently answer, “Yes.”
2. Are we obeying God? We can ashamedly answer, “No.”

Wait. I thought no one could obey, for example, the Ten Commandments. True, no one can obey them internally, from the heart, because our hearts are deceitfully wicked. Our only hope for salvation is for God to take our place in death as He promised in the Garden of Eden He would.

We can, and we must, obey God’s law outwardly. I will murder people in my heart until the day I am free from this fallen physical frame. But I am held to account if I act upon that and murder someone.

I’m worried about the fact that God says “do no murder.” The nations of the world, including us, are the most prolific murderers in history of mankind. Of course I’m referring to induced abortion on demand.

God destroyed and will destroy Israel’s enemies. While their enemies are destroyed, Israel will see it. That means they will endure. Yes they would have to endure much discipline. But all of God’s promises to them are “Yes! and “Amen.”

#2 – God Stretches His Arm Out To Discipline You

The outstretched arm that destroys enemies disciplines believers.

Three words might help bring this home to our hearts: Judgment, Justice, & Joy.

First, the LORD’s arm is outstretched against the human race signifying judgment. God’s justice must be satisfied. He is holy. We fall far short of being holy. We deserve to die in our sins. Jesus promised to come and take our place as a once-for-all sacrifice for our sins. He and He alone qualifies to save us because He was & remains forever God & man. He satisfies the justice of God as our Substitute. We are in Passover season. We don’t sacrifice lambs in order to approach God; Jesus is the lamb, He is our Passover.

Second, the Lord, Jesus, had His arms stretched-out when He took our place on the Cross. What appeared to be a total defeat was, in fact, the greatest triumph over the greatest of enemies. We read, “And you, being dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He has made alive together with Him, having forgiven you all trespasses, having wiped out the handwriting of requirements that was against us, which was contrary to us. And He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross. Having disarmed principalities and powers, He made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them in it.”^[4]

Third, His arms are reaching out, ready to receive & embrace. In the NT we read about a sinning son who returns home.^[5] He has no hope of forgiveness. After all, he had despised and denied his father by asking to receive his inheritance early. “But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.” One commentator said, “This parable of the prodigal son is one of the clearest images of God’s open arms of mercy and welcome. The father does not just wait for the son – he runs to embrace him.”

Jesus said, “There is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”^[6]

Jesus put His spin on outstretched hands. Speaking to the apostle Peter, after the resurrection, Jesus said, “When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will gird you and carry you where you do not wish.” This He spoke, signifying by what death he would glorify God. And when He had spoken this, He said to him, “Follow Me.”^[7]

Peter would be martyred by having his “hands” stretched out in crucifixion.

Here is something precious to bring out and examine often:

• Before salvation, God relates to sinners as a Judge, condemning them under His righteous law.
• But once a person is justified in Christ, God no longer judges them in a punitive sense. Instead, He relates to them as a Father, lovingly disciplining them for their growth in holiness.
• Reformed teachers like Spurgeon, Sproul, & Packer hold this to be true.
• Evangelical teachers like Billy Graham, A.W. Tozer, & Adrian Rogers likewise hold this to be true.
• J.I. Packer said, “Justification is a legal idea, conceived in terms of law, and viewing God as judge. Adoption is a family idea, conceived in terms of love, and viewing God as Father.”
• Tozer said, “The justice of God stands against the sinner as an unmovable wall. But in Christ, that wall is removed, and He is no longer a judge to condemn, but a Father to correct and lead.”

If you are not a believer, God’s arms remain stretched out in judgment.

If you are a believer, it is because you looked to the Cross and Jesus’ hands stretched out to save you.

Stretch your hands upward in rejoicing.

Killing Her Shortly With His Word (Ezekiel 24:1-27)

• “Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.”
• “Come now, therefore, and I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring My people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”
• “And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name JESUS.”
• “Go your way, sell whatever you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in Heaven; and come, take up the Cross, and follow Me.”

When the Lord asks, He asks big.

Ezekiel fulfilled a bunch of big asks. In our text he is given two more. The first doesn’t seem too extreme. He gets a stew going. It is terrifically overcooked, however, destroying the contents and the pot. It’s a culinary parable of what was about to occur in Jerusalem.     

It was nothing compared to what came next. “Son of man, behold, I take away from you the desire of your eyes with one stroke; yet you shall neither mourn nor weep, nor shall your tears run down” (v16).

The Lord was going to end Mrs. Ezekiel.

Does God’s asking seem more like Him telling? Take teen-Mary for example. The angel Gabriel told her what was going to happen to her. She questioned Gabriel, but you don’t get the impression she could say “No.”

Likewise Moses. He put up more of a fight, complaining that, among other shortcomings, he stuttered. God overcame his every objection.

Jonah is the prime example. He said “No” to God and fled opposite the direction of Nineveh. God made it clear: “I’m not asking you; I’m telling you.”

There is a slang word that conveys this. It is ‘voluntold.’ It’s a combination of volunteer and told, highlighting the irony of being assigned a task that is voluntary. 

The Lord is our great Voluntold-er.

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1When You Are Voluntold You Are Equipped, and #2 When You Are Voluntold You Are Exampled.

#1 When You Are Voluntold
You Are Equipped (v1-14)

Ezekiel was in the Chebar River region of Babylon. He had been brought there against his will as a captive. God had been predicting through him that the city of Jerusalem would fall, and that the Temple would be destroyed.

Ezk 24:1  Again, in the ninth year, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 24:2  “Son of man, write down the name of the day, this very day – the king of Babylon started his siege against Jerusalem this very day.

The day & date of King Nebuchadnezzar’s third and final siege of Jerusalem became an iconic date in Israel. It was like November 22, 1963, or 9-11. Or sadly, October 7^th.

The “men” were 25 leaders of the Jews. The phrase ‘The time is not near to build houses” is a question – “Isn’t it time to build houses?”

We won’t ‘get’ Ezekiel’s parable without recalling a similar one in chapter eleven. There it was uttered by the leaders. They said, “This city is the caldron, and we are the meat” (v. 2-4).

Jerusalem’s leaders wrongly assumed God would never let His city or Temple fall, comparing themselves as choice (chosen) cuts of meat in a watched pot.

They cancelled-out the Word of God delivered by Jeremiah in Jerusalem & by Ezekiel in Babylon.

We hear the phrase cancel culture a lot these days. Truth is, unbelievers have been trying to cancel Jesus since the Garden of Eden.

There are only 280 days until Christmas. Sometime before that there will be an assault on Christmas in terms of decorations on public land.

The canceling I am most concerned about happens when our young adults get to the end of their high school years and go to college. It seems that every college, no matter your major, tries to give you an unwanted minor in anti-Christianity.

Ezk 24:3  And utter a parable to the rebellious house, and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Put on a pot, set it on, And also pour water into it.

Ezk 24:4  Gather pieces of meat in it, Every good piece, The thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with choice cuts;

Ezk 24:5  Take the choice of the flock. Also pile fuel bones under it, Make it boil well, And let the cuts simmer in it.”

I’m starting to think that Ezekiel had a cooking show or a catering business. He gave us a recipe for Ezekiel bread. Now we have Ezekiel stew.

Ezk 24:6  ‘Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “Woe to the bloody city, To the pot whose scum is in it, And whose scum is not gone from it! Bring it out piece by piece, On which no lot has fallen.

‘No lot has fallen” means that there would be no one left to redeem them. If that seems harsh, remember that they did not seek, nor did they want redemption.

Ezk 24:7  For her blood is in her midst; She set it on top of a rock; She did not pour it on the ground, To cover it with dust.

Ezk 24:8  That it may raise up fury and take vengeance, I have set her blood on top of a rock, That it may not be covered.”

According to the Law of Moses, spilt blood was always to be covered by dirt. The Jews, in their pagan sacrifices, did not treat blood that way. It was used to mark & anoint. Some pagan rituals called for drinking blood.

Ezk 24:9  ‘Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “Woe to the bloody city! I too will make the pyre great.

Ezk 24:10  Heap on the wood, Kindle the fire; Cook the meat well, Mix in the spices, And let the cuts be burned up.

Ezk 24:11  “Then set the pot empty on the coals, That it may become hot and its bronze may burn, That its filthiness may be melted in it, That its scum may be consumed.

Ezk 24:12  She has grown weary with lies, And her great scum has not gone from her. Let her scum be in the fire!

Beef stew is a recipe in which a lot of scum needs to be spooned off as it rises to the top. The Jews in Jerusalem were all scum. The pot they trusted in would burn also.

We need to be very careful about what are called the “trappings” of religion. They are the outward symbols, rituals, and traditions that look impressive but don’t necessarily reflect true faith. Evangelical churches are blending liturgical worship, robes, rituals, incense, and historic Christian practices with contemporary evangelical theology.

As Charles Spurgeon often said, “Trappings? We don’t need no stinking trappings.”

Ezk 24:13  In your filthiness is lewdness. Because I have cleansed you, and you were not cleansed, You will not be cleansed of your filthiness anymore, Till I have caused My fury to rest upon you.

Ezk 24:14  I, the LORD, have spoken it; It shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not hold back, Nor will I spare, Nor will I relent; According to your ways And according to your deeds They will judge you,” Says the Lord GOD.’ ”

The Jews brought idolatry with them from Egypt. Nine hundred years later they not only remained idolators, they were maybe the worst ever in their history. All during that time God was trying to cleanse them.

God’s last resort, as it were, was to bring them into captivity in Babylon. Over the next 70 years, God would raise up a remnant who would return to the land, construct the 2^nd Temple, and rebuild the walls.

It may sound incidental, but when Ezekiel was voluntold what to do, he needed meat and seasoning and cooking supplies. The LORD listed them. Since Ezekiel was in Babylon, it’s doubtful the local Costco had Israeli pots. I say he used his own pot, then then watched it melt.

Regardless whether that was true or not, when God volun-tells you, it will cost you.

The Richie-rich young ruler comes to mind. Jesus laid down His life for you, remarking that you were the joy that was set before Him. How can you and I not lay down our lives for Him, who is our joy?

God equips you spiritually for whatever He calls you to do. His primary means of equipping is through your involvement in a local church. A key purpose of the Church is to teach God’s Word, equipping the saints for the work of the ministry.

A friend of mine was a rescue swimmer in the Navy. He told me that actual rescues are pretty rare. But you’d better be ready!

As Scar once said, “Be prepared.”

#2 When You Are Voluntold
You Are Exampled (v15-27)

I have heard too many misguided words of comfort given to those who are processing the death of a loved one. Still, if you told me that a well-meaning person said, “Don’t mourn or weep – just sigh,” I would hardly believe it. Yet that is what God commands in this instance.

Ezk 24:15  Also the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 24:16  “Son of man, behold, I take away from you the desire of your eyes with one stroke; yet you shall neither mourn nor weep, nor shall your tears run down.

Ezk 24:17  Sigh in silence, make no mourning for the dead; bind your turban on your head, and put your sandals on your feet; do not cover your lips, and do not eat man’s bread of sorrow.”

We often struggle with God ending Mrs. Ezekiel’s life. But from her view – would you choose a few more painful years, witnessing your city’s fall and your husband’s murder, or embrace death and be an example?

Christians should grieve, but never as those who are without hope. We need to start expressing more hope and less grieving.^[1]

Ezk 24:18  So I spoke to the people in the morning, and at evening my wife died; and the next morning I did as I was commanded.

King Nebuchadnezzar invaded Jerusalem three times. Ezekiel was exiled in the second deportation, with about 10,000 taken. They were a small, close-knit group, processing this shocking event together.

Ezk 24:19  And the people said to me, “Will you not tell us what these things signify to us, that you behave so?”

Ezk 24:20  Then I answered them, “The word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 24:21  ‘Speak to the house of Israel, “Thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Behold, I will profane My sanctuary, your arrogant boast, the desire of your eyes, the delight of your soul; and your sons and daughters whom you left behind shall fall by the sword.

Mr. & Mrs. Ezekiel were a happily married ministry couple.

• Just as Ezekiel’s wife has been the desire of his eyes to him, so Jerusalem was to them.
• Just as Ezekiel’s wife was taken from him by God, so the Jerusalem would be taken from them by God.

Ezk 24:22  And you shall do as I have done; you shall not cover your lips nor eat man’s bread of sorrow.

Ezk 24:23  Your turbans shall be on your heads and your sandals on your feet; you shall neither mourn nor weep, but you shall pine away in your iniquities and mourn with one another.

Mrs. Ezekiel’s service would be unique in the history  of the children of Israel. It would happen before news of Jerusalem’s fall. Their participation in her services would prepare them for the greater tragedy.

Ezk 24:24  Thus Ezekiel is a sign to you; according to all that he has done you shall do; and when this comes, you shall know that I am the Lord GOD.’ ”

I compared the third siege of Jerusalem to events like JFK’s assassination & 9-11. It was far worse if you were a Jew:

• The presence of the LORD (the Shekinah cloud of His glory) had earlier departed from the Temple.
• Their government collapsed.
• They had no military.
• The only place on Earth where they could offer sacrifices was ruined.
• The 10 tribes to the North had been scattered for almost 200 years. The tribes of Judah & Benjamin would be dispersed. No nation thus treated had ever remained pure.

Lately, many commentators use words like “exist,” “existential,” or “existential threat.” In 586BC, Israel faced a true existential crisis – it seemed like the end. But it wasn’t, because God remains faithful even when His people are faithless.

Ezk 24:25  ‘And you, son of man – will it not be in the day when I take from them their stronghold, their joy and their glory, the desire of their eyes, and that on which they set their minds, their sons and their daughters:

Ezk 24:26  on that day one who escapes will come to you to let you hear it with your ears;

Ezk 24:27  on that day your mouth will be opened to him who has escaped; you shall speak and no longer be mute. Thus you will be a sign to them, and they shall know that I am the LORD.’ ”

We almost forgot that Ezekiel had been a voluntold mute. He only spoke when God gave him a word for them. This would be another way he was a sign, an example.

An escapee would bring news of Jerusalem’s fall. It would confirm everything Ezekiel had staged & said for the past 4 years.

Why would someone escape only to run to the place that everyone was being deported to? Maybe the LORD voluntold him! The LORD works from both ends.

Ezekiel was an example of how to walk with God in the dispensation in which he lived.  There are a few special instructions like that in the NT, for believers in certain circumstances. I’ll give you one.

In First Corinthians the apostle Paul suggested that since times were tough on believers, don’t get married, but live single and celibate. Perhaps Paul anticipated the imminent Roman persecutions which began within ten years after he wrote. Persecution is difficult enough for a single person to endure, but problems and pain are multiplied for those who are married, especially if they have children.

The day-to-day Christian life is a voluntold to mature in Jesus. The biblical examples we mentioned seemed to have no real choice. There are other examples in scripture of believers who are volunteer told nevertheless failing to follow God. The story of lot, Abraham’s nephew, is probably the classic.

Let’s think of God‘s volun-telling us as Him commanding us, knowing He has & will equip us.

Oho, Oho, A Harlot’s Life For Me (Ezekiel 23:1-49)

John Bunyan left nothing to guess work in his classic book, whose full title is, The Pilgrim’s Progress From This World to That Which Is to Come.

• Character’s names include Christian & Christiana, Obstinate, Evangelist, Hypocrisy & Charity.
• The pilgrimage follows the main character, Christian, traveling from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City, which is home to the Tree of Life and has streets paved with gold.

The Lord makes it just as obvious that our text is an allegory. He introduces two sisters, Oholah and Oholibah, and immediately reveals, “Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem is Oholibah” (v4).

He describes them as unfaithful wives:

• The LORD says of Oholah, “She has never given up her harlotry brought from Egypt…” (v8).
• The LORD says of Oholibah, “Thus I will make you cease your lewdness and your harlotry Brought from the land of Egypt, So that you will not lift your eyes to them, Nor remember Egypt anymore.”

Several NT passages assume that idolatry will be a peril in our relationship with Jesus.

• First John 5:21 “Little children, keep yourselves from idols.”
• First Corinthians 10:14 “Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.”
• Colossians 3:5 “Therefore put to death your members which are on the earth: fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.”

Idolatry isn’t just breaking God’s law. It breaks His heart in ways we cannot fathom.

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1God’s Love For You Is Intimate, and #2 God’s Love For You Is Incessant.

#1 God’s Love For You Is Intimate (v1-10)

You’ve seen those parental warnings on-screen? For this chapter, it would be NC-17 for Vulgar Language. Profanity is common – even in church – but it’s unnecessary. Rather than dismissing all of those under 18yrs, I’ve paraphrased the NKJV eliminating explicit wording.

There’s almost nothing here that is hard to understand. It won’t require a great deal of commentary. The story is for impact.

The word of the Lord came again to me, saying, “Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother. They acted unfaithfully in their youth; there, their hearts were led astray, and they gave their devotion to others. Their names were Oholah the elder and Oholibah her sister; they were Mine, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names: Oholah is Samaria, and Oholibah is Jerusalem.

The root word from which their names derive is ohel, meaning “tent” or “tabernacle.”

• Oholah means her own Tabernacle.
• Oholibah means My Tabernacle is in her.

After King Solomon’s death, Israel split into two kingdoms. The 10 northern tribes were called Israel, and the 2 southern tribes were called Judah. God had designated Jerusalem’s Temple as the only proper place of worship. His Tabernacle was in Jerusalem. The northern tribes established a man-made false system of worship in Samaria – her own Tabernacle.

Oholah played the harlot even though she was Mine; and she gave her heart to her lovers, the Assyrians, Clothed in blue, captains and rulers, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses. Thus she pursued the Assyrians, all of them attractive men, and she defiled herself with all their idols. She did not give up her past unfaithfulness, for when she was in Egypt, they had influenced her, and she had followed after them. Therefore, I delivered her into the hands of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians for whom she had longed. They uncovered her sins, took her children and daughters away, and killed her with the sword. She became an example to other women, for they executed judgment on her.”

I’ve been captivated by how Ezekiel, and the Bible, portray God’s emotions. Many scholars argue that God cannot have feelings in a meaningful sense because that would imply a dependence on us and compromise His sovereignty.

In verse twenty-five the LORD will say, “I will set My jealousy against you.” Jealousy is an extremely strong emotion. Nevertheless the Bible often attributes it to the Lord. Of course it is to be distinguished from human jealousy, which is rooted in insecurity or selfishness. God’s jealousy is holy – and I would argue that it is, therefore, far more intense than ours.

In the OT God describes Himself being affected by intense sorrow. Hosea 11:8, “How can I give you up, O Ephraim? … My heart recoils within me; my compassion grows warm and tender.”

Jesus famously wept. In Hebrews 4:15 Jesus, as fully God and fully man, sympathizes with human weakness.

Bottom line: God has genuine emotions… But without it affecting His sovereignty.

The whole point of treating Samaria and Jerusalem as unfaithful wives is to elicit strong emotion from the Jews in Jerusalem.

Marital unfaithfulness hurts so bad. Proverbs says, “Can a man take fire to his bosom, and his clothes not be burned? Can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be seared? So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife; whoever touches her shall not be innocent” (6:27-29).

Spiritual infidelity is hurtful & painful for the LORD. Regardless of how we understand God’s emotions, He chose this illustration to show us the deep pain He experiences when we turn away from Him for something or someone else.

When I am tempted to physical or spiritual infidelity, I ought to think about how much it hurts My Father in Heaven, my Savior seated at His right hand, and God the Holy Spirit who indwells me.

#2 God’s Love For You Is Incessant^[1] (v11-49)

God turns our attention to Jerusalem (Oholibah).

“Now although her sister Oholibah saw this, she became even more corrupt in her unfaithfulness, behaving worse than her sister. She pursued the Assyrians – leaders, rulers, and well-dressed warriors – all of them desirable young men riding on horses. I saw that she too was defiled, and both sisters followed the same path. But she increased her unfaithfulness even more. She saw men portrayed on the wall, images of Babylonians drawn in bright colors, Wearing belts around their waists and flowing turbans on their heads, all looking like officers, images of the Babylonians from Chaldea. As soon as she saw them, she longed for them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea. Then the Babylonians came to her and led her into unfaithfulness, and she became defiled by them. Yet after this, she became disgusted with them. When she openly displayed her unfaithfulness and exposed her heart, I turned away from her, just as I had turned away from her sister. Yet she increased her wrongdoing, longing for the days of her youth when she followed after those in Egypt. She was drawn to them, just as she had been before, and pursued them again. So you repeated the ways of your youth, when you acted unfaithfully with the Egyptians.”

Egypt is mentioned four times in this chapter: “They committed harlotry in Egypt… She has never given up her harlotry brought from Egypt… Thus I will make you cease your lewdness and your harlotry Brought from the land of Egypt, So that you will not lift your eyes to them, Nor remember Egypt anymore.”

The Exodus was in 1446BC. Ezekiel is 586BC. Nine hundred years after being delivered, the Jews continued to worship the gods of Egypt.

“You can take the Hebrew out of Egypt, but it proved so hard to take Egypt out of the Hebrew;” Now replace “Hebrew” with “Christian.”

Christians bring their idols with them, too. A ‘for instance’ in the Bible would be the episode in the city of Ephesus where we read, “Also, many of those who had practiced magic brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. And they counted up the value of them, and it totaled fifty thousand pieces of silver” (Acts 19:19).

Letting go of the “idols” we carried into our relationship with the Lord can be a lifelong process.

“Therefore, Oholibah, thus says the Lord God: ‘I will stir up your lovers against you – those whom you have turned away from – and I will bring them against you from every side: The Babylonians, all the Chaldeans, Pekod, Shoa, and Koa; all the Assyrians with them, desirable young men, leaders and rulers, officers and warriors, all riding on horses.

They shall come against you with weapons, chariots, and an army of people. They will surround you with shields, helmets, and armor, and I will put judgment before them, and they shall judge you according to their ways.

“Why, God?” questions need to be put into the context of people rejecting God & being given what they want.

I will set My jealousy against you, and they shall deal with you in fury. They shall remove what you value, and take away what is precious to you. They shall strip you of your garments and take away your fine jewelry. Thus I will remove from you the sins of your youth, and you will no longer look to Egypt for help. For thus says the Lord God: ‘Surely I will deliver you into the hands of those you hate, into the hands of those from whom you turned away. They will deal harshly with you, taking away what you labored for and leaving you exposed and empty. The shame of your unfaithfulness and wrongdoing will be revealed.

During the reigns of David & Solomon, the Israelites were a military world power. David had his “Mighty Men.” But Israel only existed and continues to exist because the LORD fought for them. Take God out of the equation and they were easily conquered & dispersed. Take no credit; point to Jesus, genuinely.

You have brought this upon yourself because you pursued the nations and defiled yourself with their idols. You have followed in your sister’s ways, therefore I will put her punishment upon you.

The next time you are struggling with an OT text that seems to point to unfairness or capriciousness in God, remember the phrase, “You have brought this upon yourself.” How much worse would suffering be if there were no God?

‘Thus says the Lord God: “You shall drink your sister’s cup, Deep and wide, You shall be filled with sorrow and scorn. You will be filled with ruin and devastation, The cup of your sister Samaria.nYou shall drink from it and drain it, Break its pieces, And tear at yourself in sorrow, For I have spoken,’ says the Lord God.

Therefore thus says the Lord God: ‘Because you have forgotten Me and cast Me behind your back, you shall bear the consequences of your unfaithfulness and wrongdoing.’ ”

The Lord also said to me: “Son of man, will you judge Oholah and Oholibah? Then declare to them their abominations. For they have been unfaithful, committing offenses against Me. They have even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to Me, to false gods. Moreover, they have defiled My sanctuary on the same day and profaned My Sabbaths. On the very day they sacrificed their children to idols, they came into My sanctuary and defiled it. This is what they have done inside My house!

Furthermore, you sent messengers to distant lands, and when they arrived, you welcomed them. You bathed, adorned yourself with fine jewelry, and put on makeup. You sat on a splendid couch, with a prepared table before you, on which you placed My incense and oil. The noise of a carefree crowd was with her, including men from distant lands who adorned her hands and placed crowns on her head. Then I said concerning her, who had grown accustomed to such ways: ‘Will they still follow after her?’ But they went in to her, just as men go to a woman who has been unfaithful; so they pursued Oholah and Oholibah in their wickedness.

But righteous men will judge them for their unfaithfulness and for shedding blood, because they are guilty. For thus says the Lord God: ‘Bring an army against them! Let them be terrorized and plundered. The assembly shall stone them and strike them down with swords; they shall slay their children and burn their houses. Thus I will remove wickedness from the land, so that all women may take warning and not commit such acts. You shall bear the consequences of your unfaithfulness, and you shall know that I am the Lord God.’ ”

The Babylonian captivity would last a total of 70yrs. Afterwards the Jews were free to return home. However, they were not autonomous for another 2500yrs when on May 14^th 1948 they became a nation again, in one day.

It followed on the heels of the Holocaust. On October 2^nd 2023, they suffered the worst death toll since the Holocaust.

A bleak future looms: the Antichrist, or “man of sin,” will appear as a savior, negotiating a seven-year treaty. It marks Day One of the 7yr Great Tribulation. Midway through this period, he will desecrate the rebuilt Temple by entering the Holy of Holies, proclaiming himself as God and demanding worship.

Jesus warned those in Judea to flee from the antichrist’s persecution, possibly seeking refuge in the fortified city of Petra. In their distress, they will call upon the Lord for salvation. At His second coming, they will look upon Him whom they pierced and mourn, leading the surviving remnant to repentance and salvation.

Take an aerial view of history, mix in some Dead Sea Scrolls, then the writings of a few early church fathers, and you’ll have the Millennial Day Theory, aka, the Six-Ages-of-the-World. It links the six days of creation followed by a day of rest to six millennia of human history culminating in a millennium of rest. This interpretation suggests that each real, 24hr day of Creation symbolizes a thousand-year period of human history. The seventh day represents the Millennial Kingdom on Earth. I’m not all-in on that, but it is interesting because we are right now close to the end of the first 6000 years.

Even though nothing is impossible for God, and that there is nothing too hard for Him, the salvation of Israel and Gentile nations is no small task. It takes thousands of years to accomplish.

Be encouraged! Just as Israel is the apple of God’s eye, the Church is the Lord’s bride, His body, and His Temple on Earth. He began the work of saving us; He carries it forward; He must complete it.

There’s A Gap For That (Ezekiel 22:1-31)

If you know me at all, you know how much I enjoy doing maintenance around the house. 

If you don’t believe me, stop by some time and I’ll show you. In just about every room, as well as in the yard, you’ll see all manner of deferred maintenance.

I am so good at it that I’m considering retiring as a Deferred Maintenance Man. My slogan will be, “Do you really need a garbage disposal?”

For over five millennia of human history, walls were essential for defense. Cities like Jericho, Babylon, Troy, and Gondor were noted for their seemingly impenetrable walls. Jerusalem was a walled city.

Defensive walls must be maintained by inspecting for gaps and repairing them swiftly.

The final Babylonian siege was upon the Jews. If ever there were a time to fill gaps it was now.

Not unexpectedly, in verse thirty Ezekiel records, “So I sought for a man among them who would make a wall, and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land…”

This imagery was common. But notice something as we read on. Babylon wasn’t the invader. It was the LORD!  “So I sought for a man among them who would make a wall, and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, that I should not destroy it; but I found no one.”

Ezekiel was not talking about their stone & mortared wall. He was using the wall to represent a spiritual condition.

The Jews had ‘built’ a faulty religious wall by turning their backs to God. Their disobedience created significant gaps through which spiritual enemies had entered.

The gaps created by the Jews’ negligence are a problem for us as well. I’ll organize my comments around the three times Ezekiel said, “The Word of the LORD came to me,” in verses 1,17 & 23.

#1 Immorality Creates Gaps In Your Wall (v1-16)

Have you ever heard someone say, “You can’t legislate morality?” Frank Turek comments, “Legislating morality is not only biblical, it is a necessary responsibility of government.”

The sad truth in America is that we have been legislating immorality.

The Family Law Act of 1969 in California introduced no-fault divorce. Before that you had to prove wrongdoing.

God is on record that He hates divorce. He permits divorce & remarriage in certain circumstances, e.g., adultery and desertion. No-fault divorce legislated immorality. It opened up a moral gap that grows & grows. A scholarly paper in the University of Arkansas Law Review commented, “No-fault divorce proliferated; same-sex marriage evolved from nonmarital cohabitation and newly established status arrangements similar to marriage; assisted reproductive technology permitted parentage independent of marriage, sexual intercourse, and genetic connection; single persons, unmarried cohabitants, and same-sex couples could adopt children freely.”

How do the godly stand in that gap? By honoring biblical marriage, for one. God hates divorce; you hate divorce along with Him. Remain married unless you have solid biblical grounds. Marry wisely.

Ezk 22:1  Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying…

God’s Word comes to you in the Bible, interpreted and applied by God the Holy Spirit, who indwells you. Your part is to be pre-submitted to God’s word.

Ezk 22:2  “Now, son of man, will you judge, will you judge the bloody city? Yes, show her all her abominations!

Cities adopt slogans. What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas… Keep Austin Weird.

Jerusalem in the 6^th century was The Bloody City.

“Blood” or “bloody” are used six times in this chapter.Viva for Vice & Violence.

Ezk 22:3  Then say, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “The city sheds blood in her own midst, that her time may come; and she makes idols within herself to defile herself.

Ezk 22:4  You have become guilty by the blood which you have shed, and have defiled yourself with the idols which you have made…

Pagan religions incorporated rituals that involved self-inflicted cutting and bleeding. Shedding your own blood is idiotic. We need the blood of Jesus.

Another connection between blood and idolatry was the worship of Baal. It involved sacrificing infants. I don’t need to tell you that our murder of infants is an especially evil legislated immorality.

Ezek 22:4…You have caused your days to draw near, and have come to the end of your years, therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations, and a mockery to all countries.

Ezk 22:5  Those near and those far from you will mock you as infamous and full of tumult.

Their discipline was accelerated by their sin. In the NT the apostle Peter says that we can hasten the Lord’s coming, not for discipline but deliverance (Second Peter 3:12). He takes us home!

Ezk 22:6  “Look, the princes of Israel: each one has used his power to shed blood in you.

Ezk 22:7  In you they have made light of father and mother; in your midst they have oppressed the stranger; in you they have mistreated the fatherless and the widow.

Laws protecting the most vulnerable were ignored. Lack of godly compassion and empathy is a gap.

Ezk 22:8  You have despised My holy things and profaned My Sabbaths.

Note the plural. There were other Sabbaths, e.g., every 7^th year they were not to farm. Every 50^th year was Jubilee with its many requirements.

Ezk 22:9  In you are men who slander to cause bloodshed; in you are those who eat on the mountains; in your midst they commit lewdness.

“Slander” can lead to bloodshed. There are those who cite the constant slander of President Trump as encouraging the assassination attempts.

The “mountains” were sites of idol worship, tied to fertility rituals involving sexual deviance.

Ezk 22:10  In you men uncover their fathers’ nakedness…

Dr. Michael Heiser explains that “uncovering your father’s nakedness” is a euphemism for sleeping with one’s mother or stepmother, as seen by comparing Leviticus 18:6-8 and 20:11.

Ezk 22:10… in you they violate women who are set apart during their impurity.

Ezk 22:11  One commits abomination with his neighbor’ wife; another lewdly defiles his daughter-in-law; and another in you violates his sister, his father’s daughter.

It was like an event co-hosted by Sean Combs & Jefferey Epstein with Bill Cosby as the entertainer.

Ezk 22:12  In you they take bribes to shed blood; you take usury and increase; you have made profit from your neighbors by extortion, and have forgotten Me,” says the Lord GOD.

Sounds like the Mafia. Have you ever watched Amish Mafia? It’s so fake, it’s funny.

Ezk 22:13  “Behold, therefore, I beat My fists at the dishonest profit which you have made, and at the bloodshed which has been in your midst.

Ezk 22:14  Can your heart endure, or can your hands remain strong, in the days when I shall deal with you? I, the LORD, have spoken, and will do it.

Ezk 22:15  I will scatter you among the nations, disperse you throughout the countries, and remove your filthiness completely from you.

Ezk 22:16  You shall defile yourself in the sight of the nations; then you shall know that I am the LORD.” ’ ”

Too harsh? Much of their behavior deserved capital punishment. Instead dispersion would ultimately “remove their filthiness.” We can trust that there was no other way to bring them to repentance.

#2 Impurity Creates Gaps In Your Wall (v17-22)

Looking down from Heaven, surrounded by its wall, Jerusalem looked like a crucible for heating metals. The LORD brought the heat and found only impurities in His people.

Ezk 22:17  The word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 22:18  “Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me; they are all bronze, tin, iron, and lead, in the midst of a furnace; they have become dross from silver.

Ezk 22:19  Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Because you have all become dross, therefore behold, I will gather you into the midst of Jerusalem.

Ezk 22:20  As men gather silver, bronze, iron, lead, and tin into the midst of a furnace, to blow fire on it, to melt it; so I will gather you in My anger and in My fury, and I will leave you there and melt you.

Ezk 22:21  Yes, I will gather you and blow on you with the fire of My wrath, and you shall be melted in its midst.

Ezk 22:22  As silver is melted in the midst of a furnace, so shall you be melted in its midst; then you shall know that I, the LORD, have poured out My fury on you.’ ”

Again I’d ask, “Is this too harsh? The LORD was trying to save them. He revealed their hearts. You won’t confess & repent unless you see your sin.

Richard Baxter wrote, “See that your chief study be about your heart, that there God’s image may be planted, and His interest advanced, and the interest of the world and flesh subdued, and the love of every sin cast out, and the love of holiness succeed.”

Believers are familiar with trials being crucibles where Jesus refines us and we emerge as gold. Don’t think it strange if you feel the heat. In fact, you should feel weird if you don’t have any trials. Jesus said you would have tribulation.

#3 Indignation Closes Gaps In Your Wall (v23-31)

We will twice encounter the word “indignation” in the remaining verses. God uses it to describe His attitude towards every segment of Judean society.

Ezk 22:23  And the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 22:24  “Son of man, say to her: ‘You are a land that is not cleansed or rained on in the day of indignation.’

It is likely they had long been experiencing drought. It was a sign in the Law of Moses that the LORD was withholding blessings.

Ezk 22:25  The conspiracy of her prophets in her midst is like a roaring lion tearing the prey; they have devoured people; they have taken treasure and precious things; they have made many widows in her midst.

There are predatory ministries & ministers. Grifting you isn’t the worst of it. Their false teachings and heresies can keep a person from knowing Jesus.

Ezk 22:26  Her priests have violated My law and profaned My holy things; they have not distinguished between the holy and unholy, nor have they made known the difference between the unclean and the clean; and they have hidden their eyes from My Sabbaths, so that I am profaned among them.

The priests compromised, failing to teach or rebuke the people. Over time, this led to a complete loss of distinction between what was holy and what wasn’t.

It’s been said, “You can take the Christian out of the world, but you can’t take the world out of the Christian.”

Ezk 22:27  Her princes in her midst are like wolves tearing the prey, to shed blood, to destroy people, and to get dishonest gain.

Princes were what we would call politicians. As Stan Lee used to quip, “Nuff said.”

Ezk 22:28  Her prophets plastered them with untempered mortar, seeing false visions, and divining lies for them, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD,’ when the LORD had not spoken.

They were offering white-washed prophecies, in that they promised the LORD would repel the Babylonians for His names’ sake.   

Ezk 22:29  The people of the land have used oppressions, committed robbery, and mistreated the poor and needy; and they wrongfully oppress the stranger.

This is a general statement that Jerusalem had become lawless. It was an undesirable place to live.

Ezk 22:30  So I sought for a man among them who would make a wall, and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, that I should not destroy it; but I found no one.

Ezk 22:31  Therefore I have poured out My indignation on them; I have consumed them with the fire of My wrath; and I have recompensed their deeds on their own heads,” says the Lord GOD.

God said He couldn’t find anyone to make a wall and stand in the gap. That seems odd given prophets like Jeremiah, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, and Ezekiel. We know that Habakkuk interceded, and he did so literally from a tower on the actual wall.

One commentator said, “It wasn’t that these men were deficient, but rather that the people were so thoroughly defiant.” They did not want to be delivered. They would not follow a wall-building, gap-man.

A shadowy OT character, Balaam, was hired to curse God’s people. Instead he finds himself blessing them! His advice to bring them down was “If you can’t beat them, join them!”

Israel’s enemy enticed them to sin, triggering the wrath of God upon His people.

We defeat ourselves when we are content with white wash and and defer repairing tiny gaps in our walk.

A.W. Tozer made this observation: “Religion today is not transforming the people – it is being transformed by the people. It is not raising the moral level of society – it is descending to society’s own level and congratulating itself that it has scored a victory because society is smiling accepting its surrender.”

The Sword In The Sigh (Ezekiel 21:1-32)

You could probably name at least five famous swords.

• Excalibur is the traditional “Sword in the Stone.”
• The Wallace Sword belonged to the beloved Scottish patriot, Mel Gibson.

J.R.R. Tolkien presents a grip of swords: Glamdring, Orcrist, Sting, and Narsil, which would be reforged as Andúril – Flame of the West.

Ezekiel mentions a “sword” 16 times.

It is the Sword of the Lord, who says, “I shall draw My sword out of its sheath.”

Too bad that the LORD’s sword is loaned to King Nebuchadnezzar to conquer His people, not to deliver them.

There is an emotional aspect we will explore. Twice in verse six Ezekiel represents the LORD as sighing.  Let it sink in that God sighs.

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1 The Sword Of The Lord Is Unsheathed To Keep You, and #2 The Sighs Of The Lord Are Uttered To Caress You.

#1 The Sword Of The Lord Is

     Unsheathed To Keep You (v1-5 & 18-32)

“Look among the nations and watch – Be utterly astounded! For I will work a work in your days Which you would not believe, though it were told you. For indeed I am raising up [Babylon], A bitter and hasty nation Which marches through the breadth of the earth, To possess dwelling places that are not theirs.

They are terrible and dreadful” (Habakkuk 1:5-7).

Habakkuk was astonished that God used Babylon to discipline Israel, but He did.

He did it because they were, and they remain, His precious chosen nation.

Had God let them continue on their downward spiral they would have destroyed themselves.

Ezk 21:1  And the word of the LORD came to me…

Ezk 21:2  “Son of man, set your face toward Jerusalem, preach against the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Israel;

Ezk 21:3  and say to the land of Israel, ‘Thus says the LORD: “Behold, I am against you, and I will draw My sword out of its sheath and cut off both righteous and wicked from you.

Ezk 21:4  Because I will cut off both righteous and wicked from you, therefore My sword shall go out of its sheath against all flesh from south to north,

Ezk 21:5  that all flesh may know that I, the LORD, have drawn My sword out of its sheath; it shall not return anymore.” ’

The first sword appears in Eden after Adam and Eve’s rebellion. God placed cherubim and a flaming sword to guard the tree of life. It was a protective act, for their good.

The Jews could not comprehend the LORD allowing the Temple to be destroyed. He is more interested in His people than any places. In Psalm 8 David marvels at the stellar heavens. Then he says, “What is man that You are mindful of him, And the son of man that You visit him?” God’s attention is not on the marvels of the microverse or the macroverse. They are on you.

We talked about the righteous suffering along with the unrighteous. With a fallen race, with nations lusting for power, there is going to be universal suffering. Not God’s fault.

We’re going to drop down to verses 18-32.

Ezk 21:18  The word of the LORD came to me again, saying:

Ezekiel received another prophecy and obeyed immediately. “Of course,” we say, “God spoke to him!” But God has spoken to us even more through His written Word.

Ezk 21:19  “And son of man, appoint for yourself two ways for the sword of the king of Babylon to go; both of them shall go from the same land. Make a sign; put it at the head of the road to the city.

Ezk 21:20  Appoint a road for the sword to go to Rabbah of the Ammonites, and to Judah, into fortified Jerusalem.

Jerusalem’s Public Works Dept. is told to go to the fork in the road and install signage so that the invaders will know where they are headed, Jerusalem or Ammon.

The NT uses imagery of the broad way that leads a person to destruction, and the narrow road to eternal life. When you come to a fork, your way is marked by godly wisdom, meekness, humility, etc.

How will Nebuchadnezzar choose?

The usual way – by consulting a liver

Ezk 21:21  For the king of Babylon stands at the parting of the road, at the fork of the two roads, to use divination: he shakes the arrows, he consults the images, he looks at the liver.

Ezk 21:22  In his right hand is the divination for Jerusalem: to set up battering rams, to call for a slaughter, to lift the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to heap up a siege mound, and to build a wall.

They used divination. Examining the liver of a sacrificed animal… My personal favorite.

All signs pointed to Jerusalem. The Babylonians prepared battering rams, siege ramps, and towers.

We must avail ourselves of our spiritual weapons in order to stand against supernatural enemies. It hadn’t been that long since the Angel of the LORD killed 185,000 Assyrians in one night. He did it as the Jews prayed, repenting of sin, approaching God with humility.

Ezk 21:23  And it will be to them like a false divination in the eyes of those who have sworn oaths with them; but he will bring their iniquity to remembrance, that they may be taken.

The people of Judah dismissed Babylon’s divination, believing God would overturn it. However, Zedekiah had sworn loyalty to Babylon, and God expected them to honor this oath.

Ultimately, it was the LORD who directed the Babylonian king, as stated in Proverbs 21:1, “The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord; He turns it wherever He wishes.”

This isn’t theistic determinism. We have genuine free-will. God’s stepping in to keep His plan for redemption on track is consistent with both His sovereignty & man’s free-will.

Ezk 21:24  “Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Because you have made your iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are uncovered, so that in all your doings your sins appear – because you have come to remembrance, you shall be taken in hand.

Ezk 21:25  ‘Now to you, O profane, wicked prince of Israel, whose day has come, whose iniquity shall end,

Ezk 21:26  thus says the Lord GOD: “Remove the turban, and take off the crown; Nothing shall remain the same. Exalt the humble, and humble the exalted.

Ezk 21:27  Overthrown, overthrown, I will make it overthrown! It shall be no longer, Until He comes whose right it is, And I will give it to Him.” ’

The Lord announced the end of Zedekiah’s authority, symbolized by removal of his turban and crown.

Ezk 21:28  “And you, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD concerning the Ammonites and concerning their reproach,’ and say: ‘A sword, a sword is drawn, Polished for slaughter, For consuming, for flashing –

Ezk 21:29  While they see false visions for you, While they divine a lie to you, To bring you on the necks of the wicked, the slain Whose day has come, Whose iniquity shall end.

Ezk 21:30  ‘Return it to its sheath. I will judge you In the place where you were created, In the land of your nativity.

Ezk 21:31  I will pour out My indignation on you; I will blow against you with the fire of My wrath, And deliver you into the hands of brutal men who are skillful to destroy.

Ezk 21:32  You shall be fuel for the fire; Your blood shall be in the midst of the land. You shall not be remembered, For I the LORD have spoken.’ ”

While still in possession of the Lord’s power and authority over other nations, King Nebuchadnezzar  returns his attention to the Ammonites. Despite their false prophecies of victory, the Ammonites would be destroyed.

When is the last time you met an Ammonite?

The destruction of Jerusalem, and the subsequent Babylonian captivity, were awful. Israel left Jehovah no alternative. If they were going to survive as a nation and a people to bless all the nations of the world by bringing the Messiah, God must halt their apostasy.

#2 The Sighs Of The Lord Are

Uttered To Caress You (v6-17)

A few studies ago we encountered the Doctrine of Impassibility. It asserts that God does not experience emotional changes or suffering due to external influences.

Of course He does; He says so

Himself multiple times in the Bible

Relational Sovereignty is one approach to countering impassibility. It posits that God’s sovereignty is exercised in a dynamic and interactive relationship between God and His creation. God engages with humanity in a way that allows for genuine interaction, responsiveness, and mutual influence. God’s will is both purposeful and flexible, accommodating human free will. Prayer is the most potent example. It is a genuine conversation that can effect Him. .

Ezk 21:6  Sigh therefore, son of man, with a breaking heart, and sigh with bitterness before their eyes.

Ezk 21:7  And it shall be when they say to you, ‘Why are you sighing?’ that you shall answer, ‘Because of the news; when it comes, every heart will melt, all hands will be feeble, every spirit will faint, and all knees will be weak as water. Behold, it is coming and shall be brought to pass,’ says the Lord GOD.”

Ezekiel is representing God when he sighs. This is much more intense than it at first seems:

• “Knees weak as water” indicates loss of bladder control. This is really strong emotion!
• “Bitterness” is better translated grief.

The LORD’s emotions are set down in a song

The song is in verses 8-16. Songs in our Bible study should be approached less analytically and more artistically.

Ezk 21:8  Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 21:9  “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the LORD!’ Say: ‘A sword, a sword is sharpened And also polished!

Ezk 21:10  Sharpened to make a dreadful slaughter, Polished to flash like lightning! Should we then make mirth? It despises the scepter of My son, As it does all wood.

Ezk 21:11  And He has given it to be polished, That it may be handled; This sword is sharpened, and it is polished To be given into the hand of the slayer.’

“Slayer” was Nebuchadnezzar’s super hero name. (Punisher was already taken). The LORD gave the King of Babylon authority over other nations.

God’s “son” in this song is the nation of Judah.

Ezk 21:12  “Cry and wail, son of man; For it will be against My people, Against all the princes of Israel. Terrors including the sword will be against My people; Therefore strike your thigh.

Ezk 21:13  “Because it is a testing, And what if the sword despises even the scepter? The scepter shall be no more,” says the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel’s gestures are choreographed. It doesn’t take away the emotion; it enhances it.

Ezk 21:14  “You therefore, son of man, prophesy, And strike your hands together. The third time let the sword do double damage. It is the sword that slays, The sword that slays the great men, That enters their private chambers.

Ezk 21:15  I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, That the heart may melt and many may stumble. Ah! It is made bright; It is grasped for slaughter:

What songs evoke strong emotion from you? That take you back to a terrible time?

It’s not unusual for someone recently saved to ditch their music. Sometimes they bring it back. That’s between you & the Lord, but take care. It can be a sign of your maturity, or just the opposite.

Ezk 21:16  “Swords at the ready! Thrust right! Set your blade! Thrust left – Wherever your edge is ordered!

Ezk 21:17  “I also will beat My fists together, And I will cause My fury to rest; I, the LORD, have spoken.”

Putting His fury to rest reminds us that while the LORD expresses deep emotion, He is never out of control. He does not overreact. Yet, He fully understands my grief and sorrow. He comforts and holds me close, as One who knows what it is to be human, yet without sin.

Lets think back in Jewish history to 1445BC. After 40yrs of being prohibited from entering, Joshua led the Israelites into the Promised Land.

His first obstacle was the walled city of Jericho. He went out to reconnoiter. Suddenly Joshua sensed the presence of someone else. “He lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, a Man stood opposite him with His sword drawn in His hand. And Joshua went to Him and said to Him, “Are You for us or for our adversaries?” So He said, “No, but as Commander of the army of the LORD I have now come.” And Joshua fell on his face to the earth and worshiped, and said to Him, “What does my Lord say to His servant?” Then the Commander of the LORD’s army said to Joshua, “Take your sandal off your foot, for the place where you stand is holy.” And Joshua did so” (Joshua 5:13-15).

The ‘Commander’ was an appearance of the Second Person of the Trinity. It was Jesus. The sword of the Lord was unsheathed to give Israel victory-after-victory.

Eight centuries later, the sword is in Nebuchadnezzar’s hand. The Jews would be forcibly removed & exiled from the Promised Land.

From that time until the modern era, Israel did not govern herself, and has had no king on the earthly throne. That all changed May 14, 1948 when the Jews returned to their homeland. It will change again at the 2^nd Coming of the Lord; all Israel will be saved.

Israel started well, but fell away. Every Christian starts well… But finishing well can be elusive. Two teachings from the apostle Paul can help us:

1. “Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh?” (Galatians 3:2-3).
2. “Be filled with the Spirit” (Ephesians 5:18).

BTW: Wednesday morning, at our Men’s Study, Jacob reminded us that “be filled with the Spirit” is a command. I’ve heard it translated, “Go on being filled.” It is something you need to be reminded about.

We start the Christian life well, believing Jesus for salvation. The Holy Spirit immediately, permanently resides in us. After, however, we tend to move away from His supernatural leading to depend on ourselves. God commands us to continue as we started, as those with the Holy Spirit.

“As for me, and my house…”

I’ve Seen Fire & I’ve Seen Pain (Ezekiel 20:45-49)

“Darmok and Jalad at Tanagra.”

You are officially a Trekkie if you recognize that phrase. It comes from Star Trek: The Next Generation in an episode where the Enterprise encounters the Tamarians. They are a species that speaks entirely in metaphors drawn from their mythology. Captain Picard is taken and stranded with Captain Dathon, who offers him a dagger and says, “Darmok and Jalad at Tanagra.” Picard initially mistakes it for a threat. The next morning, when a predator appears, he comprehends Dathon is inviting him to fight together against the common danger, just like “Darmok and Jalad at Tanagra.”

All I have to say about that is, “The LORD & Ezekiel kindle the fire.”

Ezekiel was God’s 6th century prophet to the Judean Jews exiled in Babylon. A remarkable number of his prophecies were presented as silent theatrical dramas. When he did speak, Ezekiel frequently did so utilizing riddles, allegories, and metaphors. So much so that Ezekiel could say (in verse 49), “Ah, Lord GOD! They say of me, ‘Does he not speak parables?’ ”

Ezekiel describes the third and final siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians as if it were a catastrophic forest fire.

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1Don’t Be Dry In The Fire, and #2 Don’t Despair In The Fire. 

#1- Don’t Be Dry In The Fire

What is the deadliest job?

It’s not crab fishing. It is sitting behind the Resolute desk in the Oval Office of the White House as President.

• Forty-five men have been president. Twenty of them, 44%, were the subject of assassination attempts.
• Four out of forty-five presidents were assassinated – Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley, and Kennedy.

Still, a deadlier job was OT Prophet.

Stephen, on the verge of martyrdom, asked, “Which of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? They killed those who foretold the Just One” (Acts 7:52).

We can be sure that was not lost on Ezekiel. Jewish tradition holds that Ezekiel was murdered by fellow Israelites in Babylon.

Ezk 20:45  Furthermore the word of the LORD came to me…

God’s Word came to him in some of the weirdest ways in all the Bible.

In the opening chapters of Ezekiel he shared the Word of God in silence, acting-out the LORD’s messages to the Jews. Here is a list of the enacted prophecies:

• The Siege of a Brick (4:1-33). Ezekiel inscribes a brick with the name Jerusalem and stages a mock siege against it, symbolizing the impending Babylonian siege of the city.
• Lying on His Sides (4:4-8). He lies on his left side for 390 days to represent the years of Israel’s sin and then on his right side for 40 days to represent Judah’s sin.
• Eating Defiled Bread (4:9-17). Ezekiel prepares bread using inferior ingredients, then cooks it over cow dung, symbolizing the scarcity and defilement the people will experience during the siege.
• Shaving His Head and Beard (5:1-4). He shaves his head and beard, dividing the hair into three parts: burning one-third, striking one-third with a sword, and scattering one-third to the wind. This act represents the various fates awaiting the inhabitants of Jerusalem – death by plague, sword, and exile.
• Packing An Exile’s Baggage (12:1-7). Ezekiel packs his belongings as if going into exile and digs through a wall to carry them out, symbolizing the forthcoming exile of Judah’s inhabitants.
• Trembling While Eating (12:17-20). He eats his food with trembling and drinks water with fear, illustrating the anxiety and dread during their captivity.

His prophesies are also replete with metaphors and allegories. The word translated can also mean riddles. Here are some of those:

• The Vine That Was Burned (ch15). Israel is compared to a useless vine that is burned, symbolizing God’s dashed hopes for Jerusalem.
• The Unfaithful Wife (16). A parable of a woman (Jerusalem) whom God cared for, but she became unfaithful, representing Israels spiritual adultery.
• The Two Eagles and the Vine (ch17) A riddle about two eagles (Babylon and Egypt) and a vine (Judah), illustrating Judah’s rebellion against Babylon.
• The Boiling Pot (24:3-14). A parable of a cooking pot filled with meat, symbolizing the siege of Jerusalem and its coming destruction.
• The Parable of the Lion’s Cubs (19:1-9). A lament comparing Israel’s kings to lion cubs who were captured and taken away, symbolizing the downfall of the monarchy.
• The Parable of the Withered Vine (19:10-14). Israel is compared to a strong vine that is uprooted and burned, symbolizing the nation’s judgment.

This story is often called the Parable of the Two Trees, but the focus is on the fire, making the Parable of the Forest Fire a better title.

Ezk 20:46  “Son of man, set your face toward the south; preach against the south and prophesy against the forest land, the South,

I wonder if he didn’t receive this as a vision? It’s visually stunning.

Ezekiel is called “Son of man” 90x to highlight that he served the LORD as the human representative between He and His people.

He rises and turns south to prophesy against the south and the forest land of the South. In the Hebrew Scriptures, these are three distinct words. It is similar to how we refer to the southern United States as the South, the Deep South, and Dixie.

Ezk 20:47  and say to the forest of the South, ‘Hear the word of the LORD! Thus says the Lord GOD: “Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour every green tree and every dry tree in you; the blazing flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be scorched by it.

Why not just say it plainly? Think of a story, whether in print or on screen, that builds up to a dramatic reveal. Star Wars is a perfect example. Hearing Darth Vader declare, “No, I am your father,” at the perfect moment, carries far more impact than simply stating it beforehand.

Ezekiel warned of Jerusalem’s fall, with the forest as Judah, Jerusalem, and the Temple, and the trees as its people – some righteous (evergreen), others not righteous (dry).

This is a timely metaphor in that we all have seen some images of the recent devastating fires in Southern California. My childhood was spent living in the foothills of San Bernardino. It was not unusual to have a fire engine stationed in our driveway. I can recall at least two times we were ordered to evacuate.

The third and final siege against Jerusalem by mercenary forces of King Nebuchadnezzar would play-out like a fast moving fire that could not be quenched. I believe it’s called a conflagration.

“Parables do not stand on all fours.” We shouldn’t force every detail to carry meaning unless the parable itself requires it. The clear yet terrifying message here is that Judah, Jerusalem, the Temple, and the remaining Jews in the city would experience violence.

This parable is not meant to give us any insight into eternal life or eternity. It is not an earthly story with a heavenly meaning. It is entirely earthly. It is strictly about the historic events of 586BC.

The righteous suffered along with the unrighteous.

Didn’t Abraham plead with God about Sodom & Gomorrah, saying, “Would You also destroy the righteous with the wicked?” (Genesis 18:23). God granted Abraham his ask, sparing Abraham’s nephew, Lot, but it was’t a universal promise. He didn’t say that the righteous would never suffer alongside the unrighteous. Historical records suggest most Christians fled Jerusalem before its destruction in 70AD, heeding a divine warning noted by Eusebius and Epiphanius.

However, the righteous are not always exempt from suffering in a fallen world.

Saints suffer.

We pointed-out that prophets were customarily killed. OT believers had “trial of mockings and scourgings, yes, and of chains and imprisonment. They were stoned, they were sawn in two, were tempted, were slain with the sword. They wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented – of whom the world was not worthy. They wandered in deserts and mountains, in dens and caves of the earth. And all these, having obtained a good testimony through faith, did not receive the promise” (Hebrews 11:36-39).

We sometimes fare no better. The apostle Paul has a long section on suffering in Romans 8 with the theme, “FOR YOUR SAKE WE ARE KILLED ALL DAY LONG.”

At many points along the timeline of humanity, being a Christian is the deadliest job.

Historical Christian Persecution Statistics:^[1]

• More than 70 million Christians have been martyred in the course of history. More than half were martyred in the 20th century under communist and fascist government (Gordon-Conwell Resources).
• In the 21st century, roughly 100,000  to 160,000 Christians were killed each year (Gordon-Conwell Resources and World Christian Database, respectively).
• Roughly 1,093,000 Christians were martyred, worldwide, between 2000 and 2010 (World Christian Database).

Modern Global Church Persecution Statistics:^[2]

• 322 Christians are killed for their faith every month (Open Doors).
• 214 churches and Christian properties are destroyed every month (Open Doors).
• 772 forms of violence (beatings, kidnappings, rape, arrest, etc.) are committed against Christians every month (Open Doors).

How should a believer respond? Habakkuk, a 7th-century prophet to Judah, learned of the coming violence. In his short book, he describes his reaction, saying “I heard, and I trembled within; my lips quivered at the sound. My legs gave way beneath me, and I shook in terror (3:16).

In the very next verse Habakkuk describes the response of the righteous in the time of the Babylonian exile: “Though the fig tree may not blossom, Nor fruit be on the vines; Though the labor of the olive may fail, And the fields yield no food; Though the flock may be cut off from the fold, And there be no herd in the stalls – Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will joy in the God of my salvation. The LORD God is my strength; He will make my feet like deer’s feet, And He will make me walk on my high hills” (3:17-19).

In verse 16 his legs were “trembling,” and he could not walk. Next minute he is leaping in the mountains like a deer!

This is not the result of positive thinking. It didn’t come to Habakkuk through meditation. He wasn’t making a positive confession. What happened to him was supernatural.

With the full revelation of Scripture, we see that Habakkuk encountered the Holy Spirit, as his rejoicing reflects the Spirit’s work. True joy is a fruit the Spirit produces in believers.

• If you are not saved, the Holy Spirit is with you, testifying about your need for Jesus.
• If you are in Christ, embrace the reality that you can do all things through Jesus.

God the Holy Spirit is our indispensable, inexhaustible supply of living water. Drink of that water and you will never thirst again.

#2 – Don’t Despair In The Fire

In the I-don’t-recommend-you-ever-watch-it category is the screen production of Jesus Christ: Superstar. Judas is the protagonist. At one point he says to Jesus, “Why’d you choose such a backward time and such a strange land? If you’d come today you would have reached a whole nation… Israel 4BC had no mass communication.” It makes you wonder… But not for long is you understand that God is always trying to confound mankind. His wisdom always seems foolish to the unsaved, unregenerated in heart. John Stott represents many who explain that the timing was ideal both politically and culturally. Rome had unified much of the world, Greek was a common language, and roads facilitated travel, aiding the spread of the Gospel.

I can almost see that. But if it’s all about roads & language, in would have been better to come later. We must emphasize the wisdom of God which seems foolish to mankind.

Jesus came at the perfect moment, the prophesied moment, the propitiation-ary moment in human history.

The LORD declared (v48), “All flesh shall see that I, the LORD, have kindled it; it shall not be quenched.”

Ezekiel didn’t see it that way. He said (v49), “Ah, Lord GOD! They say of me, ‘Does he not speak parables?’ ”

Ezekiel’s words carry a sense of despair, as no one truly listened. If they did, they dismissed him as merely a storyteller, an entertainer playing the roles of actor, comedian, chef, riddler, and singer of laments.

If we’re not careful, we can begin to act as if our commentary on the words of the Bible somehow enhances it. In reality, sometimes our commentary can get in the way. God‘s word can stand on its own.

I believe it was Jerry Bridges who felt led to teach Revelation by reading it over three Sundays, and he saw great fruit from it. We need more confidence in the Word as alive and powerful.

I can understand Ezekiel’s frustration. He must have felt that God’s Word deserved to reach beyond the small, unbelieving audience of unrighteous Jews by the River Chebar in Babylon.

I wonder what he thinks now?

National Inquirers: Idolatrous Minds Want To Know (Ezekiel 20:1-44)

My mother was convinced I’d be arrested and led away handcuffed to jail.

I was on my way to the movies. She warned me that theaters were cracking down on people smuggling outside snacks instead of buying a $20 candy bar at the concessions stand.

My mom, you see, got all her news from the National  Enquirer. After all, “Enquiring Minds Want to Know.”

The 6^th century Elders of Judah were ‘National Enquiring.’ The chapter begins, “It came to pass… that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and sat before me.”

That’s great!! Wasn’t it? No, it wasn’t great at all.

In verse three the LORD said, “Have you come to inquire of Me? As I live… I will not be inquired of by you.” ’

“Inquiring of the LORD” means seeking a divine revelation concerning a particular question.

They didn’t need a revelation because they didn’t heed what the LORD had revealed.

To paraphrase Maverick & Goose, “They had a need…The need to heed.”

I’ll organize my comments around two questions: #1Looking Back, Have You Heeded The Lord?, and #2 Looking Ahead, Will You Heed The Lord?

#2 Looking Back, Have You Heeded The Lord?

  (v1-33)

The LORD enjoys reviewing the history of Israel.There are many such long recitals, like the fifty-three verse recap given by Stephen in the Book of Acts.

In our text, the LORD recounts five periods: the Exodus (v5-9), the wilderness (v10-26), the Promised Land (v27-29), the present (v30-38), and the future Millennial Kingdom (v39-44).

Ezk 20:1  It came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and sat before me.

Ezk 20:2  Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 20:3  “Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Have you come to inquire of Me? As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “I will not be inquired of by you.” ’

We are not told exactly what they inquired about. Most likely they were asking if the plan to ally with Egypt would get them free from Babylon. No it wouldn’t; and the LORD had been telling them that for decades through his prophets. No need to inquire; it had been asked & answered.

You may have experienced times when it seems as though God is not telling you what to do, where to go, and what to say. Likely He has already told you.

Let’s take the common experience of issues in the workplace. Are you praying for your boss to change? Or your fellow employees? That’s great – especially if you are praying for their salvation. Or maybe you are asking the Lord to provide you a transfer out.

Are you thanking God that you are worthy to suffer for Him that you might show grace and thereby glorify the Lord? Are you abiding with joy, producing the fruit of the Spirit, so that they might see Jesus? Because that is why you are there. If you are not heeding Him, God likely will seem silent when, in fact, He has spoken volumes to you in the Word.

Ezk 20:4  Will you judge them, son of man, will you judge them? Then make known to them the abominations of their fathers.

A better translation is, “Are you willing to warn them?” The Gospel is both good news and a warning of the consequences of rejecting Christ.

Evangelist Ray Comfort likes to say that no one puts on a parachute unless they know the plane is going to crash. Sinners must be told that they need saving.

Some of you here today need a salvation parachute period.

God pointed out “the abominations of their fathers” to show them that their own abominations were exponentially worse.

Ezk 20:5  “Say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “On the day when I chose Israel and raised My hand in an oath to the descendants of the house of Jacob, and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt, I raised My hand in an oath to them, saying, ‘I am the LORD your God.’

Ezk 20:6  On that day I raised My hand in an oath to them, to bring them out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, ‘flowing with milk and honey,’ the glory of all lands.

Ezk 20:7  Then I said to them, ‘Each of you, throw away the abominations which are before his eyes, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’

The Jews in the Exodus worshipped the gods of Egypt. The LORD swore 3x that He would deliver them, despite their idolatry. In fact, the nation continued in idolatry until the Babylonian captivity.

The LORD treated them like a work in progress.  He was confident in Himself that having begun the work of transforming them He would complete it.

Jesus is our confidence as well; He will finish what He started.

The LORD didn’t need to swear an oath 3x. He did it so that we would never entertain doubt that He would, or could, forsake them.

Ezk 20:8  But they rebelled against Me and would not obey Me. They did not all cast away the abominations which were before their eyes, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said, ‘I will pour out My fury on them and fulfill My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.’

“Fury” & “anger,” and grace.   

Ezk 20:9  But I acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned before the Gentiles among whom they were, in whose sight I had made Myself known to them, to bring them out of the land of Egypt.

Ezk 20:10  “Therefore I made them go out of the land of Egypt and brought them into the wilderness.

Ezk 20:11  And I gave them My statutes and showed them My judgments, ‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them.’

In Ezekiel 39:23 it says, “The nations will know that the house of Israel went into exile for their iniquity, because they were unfaithful to Me. So I hid My face from them and handed them over to their enemies, and they all fell by the sword.”

Though Israel’s rebellion was not the testimony God desired, He used it to reveal His grace to the Gentiles. We should never take sin lightly. Nevertheless, where sin abounds, grace abounds.

Randy Alcorn writes, “Any concept of grace that makes us feel more comfortable about sinning is not biblical grace. God’s grace never encourages us to live in sin; on the contrary, it empowers us to say no to sin and yes to truth.”

Ezk 20:12  Moreover I also gave them My Sabbaths, to be a sign between them and Me, that they might know that I am the LORD who sanctifies them.

Ezk 20:13  Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they did not walk in My statutes; they despised My judgments, ‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them’; and they greatly defiled My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them in the wilderness, to consume

Israel began observing the Sabbath only after God instituted it during the Exodus. Prior to this, there is no biblical record of Sabbath observance by anyone.

Didn’t God rest on the seventh day, thereby  establishing the Sabbath? He rested, but there is no indication that it was to be a continuous observance. There is nothing about Adam and Eve or their children observing it.

Here’s the clincher: If the Sabbath was a universal command for mankind, how could the LORD make it “a sign between them” and Himself?

Ezk 20:14  But I acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned before the Gentiles, in whose sight I had brought them out.

Ezk 20:15  So I also raised My hand in an oath to them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, ‘flowing with milk and honey,’ the glory of all lands,

Ezk 20:16  because they despised My judgments and did not walk in My statutes, but profaned My Sabbaths; for their heart went after their idols.

Ezk 20:17  Nevertheless My eye spared them from destruction. I did not make an end of them in the wilderness.

Ezk 20:18  “But I said to their children in the wilderness, ‘Do not walk in the statutes of your fathers, nor observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols.

Ezk 20:19  I am the LORD your God: Walk in My statutes, keep My judgments, and do them;

Ezk 20:20  hallow My Sabbaths, and they will be a sign between Me and you, that you may know that I am the LORD your God.’

Ezk 20:21  “Notwithstanding, the children rebelled against Me; they did not walk in My statutes, and were not careful to observe My judgments, ‘which, if a man does, he shall live by them’; but they profaned My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them and fulfill My anger against them in the wilderness.

Their fathers adopted the surrounding cultures – their laws but more awful, their gods. God intended His special nation to be separate, in order to reach the Gentiles with grace.

Ezk 20:22  Nevertheless I withdrew My hand and acted for My name’s sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the Gentiles, in whose sight I had brought them out.

Ezk 20:23  Also I raised My hand in an oath to those in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the Gentiles and disperse them throughout the countries,

Ezk 20:24  because they had not executed My judgments, but had despised My statutes, profaned My Sabbaths, and their eyes were fixed on their fathers’ idols.

The Jewish scattering, called the diaspora, began with the Babylonian exile and continues today. More than half of the Jews live outside Israel.

Ezk 20:25  “Therefore I also gave them up to statutes that were not good, and judgments by which they could not live;

Ezk 20:26  and I pronounced them unclean because of their ritual gifts, in that they caused all their firstborn to pass through the fire, that I might make them desolate and that they might know that I am the LORD.” ’

God “gave them up,” letting Israel suffer the consequences of adopting pagan laws. Romans chapter one shows how a nation deteriorates when it rejects God.

Ezk 20:27  “Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “In this too your fathers have blasphemed Me, by being unfaithful to Me.

Ezk 20:28  When I brought them into the land concerning which I had raised My hand in an oath to give them, and they saw all the high hills and all the thick trees, there they offered their sacrifices and provoked Me with their offerings. There they also sent up their sweet aroma and poured out their drink offerings.

Ezk 20:29  Then I said to them, ‘What is this high place to which you go?’ So its name is called Bamah to this day.” ’

Ezk 20:30  Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Are you defiling yourselves in the manner of your fathers, and committing harlotry according to their abominations?

Ezk 20:31  For when you offer your gifts and make your sons pass through the fire, you defile yourselves with all your idols, even to this day. So shall I be inquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “I will not be inquired of by you.

Ezk 20:32  What you have in your mind shall never be, when you say, ‘We will be like the Gentiles, like the families in other countries, serving wood and stone.’

“It will never be.” Is God’s interference a type of determinism? Is God forcing the Jews? No.

Geno pointed out that we believe the Bible teaches Relational Sovereignty. Theologian Roger Olson says it “seeks to harmonize divine sovereignty with human free will, suggesting that God’s governance is relational and interactive.”

Before you inquire of the Lord, take a look back. Are you heeding the revelation that He’s already given you? If not, start there.

#2 Looking Ahead, Will You Heed The Lord?

(v33-44)

These next verses look ahead to the future one-thousand year Kingdom of God on Earth.

Ezk 20:33  “As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “surely with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out, I will rule over you [“Fury” is the future Time of Jacob’s Trouble. Two-thirds of the Jews on Earth will be killed; one-third will remain to enter the Kingdom]

Ezk 20:34  I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you out of the countries where you are scattered, with a mighty hand, with an outstretched arm, and with fury poured out.

Ezk 20:35  And I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there I will plead My case with you face to face [Jesus warned that generation who would experience the time of trouble to flee into the Judean wilderness and hide from the antichrist’s armies. Facing extinction, they call out to Jesus]

Ezk 20:36  Just as I pleaded My case with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will plead My case with you,” says the Lord GOD.

Ezk 20:37  “I will make you pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant [The rod was a shepherd’s tool for inspecting his sheep. The LORD is here talking about the separating of believers from unbelievers at His Second Coming. In Matthew 25 He acts like a shepherd, sending the sheep into their reward – the Kingdom on Earth]

Ezk 20:38  I will purge the rebels from among you, and those who transgress against Me; I will bring them out of the country where they dwell, but they shall not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

Ezk 20:39  “As for you, O house of Israel,” thus says the Lord GOD: “Go, serve every one of you his idols – and hereafter – if you will not obey Me; but profane My holy name no more with your gifts and your idols.

Ezk 20:40  For on My holy mountain, on the mountain height of Israel,” says the Lord GOD, “there all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, shall serve Me; there I will accept them, and there I will require your offerings and the firstfruits of your sacrifices, together with all your holy things.

Ezk 20:41  I will accept you as a sweet aroma when I bring you out from the peoples and gather you out of the countries where you have been scattered; and I will be hallowed in you before the Gentiles.

Ezk 20:42  Then you shall know that I am the LORD, when I bring you into the land of Israel, into the country for which I raised My hand in an oath to give to your fathers.

Ezk 20:43  And there you shall remember your ways and all your doings with which you were defiled; and you shall loathe yourselves in your own sight because of all the evils that you have committed.

Ezk 20:44  Then you shall know that I am the LORD, when I have dealt with you for My name’s sake, not according to your wicked ways nor according to your corrupt doings, O house of Israel,” says the Lord GOD.’ ”

God will “bring [them] into the bond of the covenant.” Since this is a Millennial scene, the covenant referred to is the New Covenant. The New Covenant is first revealed in Jeremiah 31:31-34. One element of it is the permanent indwelling of the Holy Spirit as He takes up residence within believers, enabling us to obey God to His glory.

The New Covenant was always meant for all believers. The Church is experiencing it now, though not fully until Jesus returns.

Verses 40-44 depict a judgment upon individual Jews. It will take place on Earth, in the Millennium.

Church Age believers will appear before Jesus in Heaven prior to the Millennium, a review for rewards based on sincere service to the Lord.

What is the only activity mentioned that the LORD, Adam, & Eve did together? “The LORD walked in the Garden,” and it is inferred by His calling to them that they walked with Him.

Who observed the Sabbath perfectly while on Earth? Jesus.  Matthew records one such Sabbath. Jesus took a walk with His disciples, they ate grain, and Jesus healed a man.

Walking with the Lord in a renewed relationship with Him; learning from Him; serving Him.

That’s the Sabbath.

Kings Of The Bungle (Ezekiel 19)

What is the one song you just can’t stand… besides It’s a Small World? Wind Beneath My Wings.

I wouldn’t dislike it so much if I hadn’t heard so many well-meaning but awful renditions of it at funerals I’ve officiated. It consistently ranks among the most popular funeral songs.

I’m showing my age by using the word “funeral.” Families now prefer “Celebration of Life.”

If we want services to sound more uplifting, maybe we should revive the Latin term from the Middle Ages: fūnerālia.

Funeral songs are prominent in our text today.

Two “lamentations” are on the LORD’s playlist. The CEV translates v14, “This funeral song must be sung with sorrow.”

1. The first introduces us to a couple of ferocious lions. Their extreme behavior makes it necessary to trap & eliminate them.
2. The second depicts a vine that is incredibly fruitful… until it isn’t. It is violently uprooted.

A lioness raises her cub to be a ferocious predator. Egyptian hunters trap him. The lioness raises another cub, more ferocious than the first. He also is captured, but this time it is at the hands of hunters hired by Babylonian.

A full and fruitful grape vine is planted by a stream. It towers above even the tallest trees. From its branches royal scepters for the king are made. Suddenly, but not without warning, it is uprooted and burned.

The lion, the vine, and the scepter are common emblems for Israel:

• The lioness is Israel.
• The two ferocious cubs are two of Judah’s last kings.

• The vine is Israel.
• God uproots her and puts her in Babylon.

I’ll organize my comments around two questions: #1 Is The Lord Lamenting Your Portrayal Of The Lion?, and #2 Is The Lord Lamenting Your Lack of Fruit On The Vine?

#1 Is The Lord Lamenting Your Portrayal Of The Lion? (v1-9)

A lamentation is a passionate expression of grief or sorrow directed toward God. What is it when God is the one lamenting?

Throughout the Book of Ezekiel, we’ve see that the LORD is deeply emotional, allowing the actions of His people to impact His feelings.

Scholars argue about the extent of God’s emotions. The Doctrine of Impassibility asserts that God does not experience emotional changes or suffering due to external events or actions of His creation. It emphasizes God’s unchanging nature and His transcendence over creation.

John Owen in describing impassibility once said, “It is agreed upon by all the orthodox.” Until the 19th century, almost all Christian theologians believed that God is impassible.

Opponents of impassability point out that the Bible portrays God as experiencing emotions, such as anger, pleading, laughter, and, in the incarnation, even weeping. In many ways, God wears His heart on His sleeve.

I like what one commentator said, “God is impassible but not unemotional.”

The Bible definitely portrays God as experiencing a range of emotions, such as love, hate, jealousy, joy, grief, laughter, and compassion. Since His emotions are holy and pure, He must feel to a greater extent than we do.

Have you had to put down a loved pet? Think of God having to “put down” these two ferocious lions.

Our relationship with Jesus is intimate and dynamic. He is Judge, but He is also our Father. Our actions can definitely impact Him. Otherwise, why pray?

Impassibility means we cannot fully grasp God’s feelings, but our actions do affect Him. Do you obey God out of fear of judgment or love for Him, leading to obedience to His Law?

Ezk 19:1  “Moreover take up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,

We often say, “God is on the throne,” and He is – as King of Kings, Lord of Lords, and ruler over all nations. However, the specific throne of David in Jerusalem remains unoccupied. The world awaits the true heir, who will one day take His rightful place as “The Lion of the Tribe of Judah.”

• Jacob, the patriarch of Israel, fathered twelve sons who became the fathers of the twelve tribes. In Genesis 49, he bestowed leadership upon Judah, likening him to a lion and prophesying that a ruler would emerge from his line. Hebrews 1:8 states, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, and the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom.”
• The Bible leaves no doubt as to the identity of the Lion. In Revelation 5:5, Jesus is called “the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David.”

Judah would fall in 586BC, just a few years after Ezekiel delivered these laments. God sang them some two years prior to the fall of the city. They simultaneously signaled the inevitability of the captivity, but also the possibility of repentance.

Singing the laments before they were conquered gave hope.

The prophets and the godly remnant of Jews knew the times. In the days of David, we are told that the tribe descended from Issachar “had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do” (First Chronicles 12:32).

Understanding the times is more than knowing we are in the Last Days excitedly awaiting the coming of the Lord to resurrect & rapture us.

Understanding the times is knowing what God is doing to further the redemption of humans & the restoration of His creation. It is knowing how we ought to live.

A marvelous way to know how to live in the Church Age is to read about the apostle Paul. He said we should imitate him the way he imitated Jesus” (First Corinthians 11:1).

Paul famously said, “Most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ’s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong” (Second Corinthians 12:9-10).

When it was midnight in his life, he sang.

Remember people saying “Party like it’s 1999?” We should “Praise like He’s coming for us is today.”

These are parables that the Lord has set to the music of “lamentation.” “Princes of Israel” means kings in their succession.

Ezk 19:2  and say: ‘What is your mother? A lioness: She lay down among the lions; Among the young lions she nourished her cubs.

Theologian C.H. Dodd is attributed with saying, “Don’t make a parable walk on all fours.” We shouldn’t try to assign meaning to every detail. Some details are necessary simply to further the story and nothing else. You are looking for the one, main lesson.

Ezk 19:3  She brought up one of her cubs, And he became a young lion; He learned to catch prey, And he devoured men.

Ezk 19:4  The nations also heard of him; He was trapped in their pit, And they brought him with chains to the land of Egypt.

Historically, Jehoahaz was the king deposed by Pharaoh Neco II, who “led him with hooks” – likely literal hooks through his nose or jaw attached to a rope – and took him to Egypt, where he died in captivity.

Ezk 19:5  ‘When she saw that she waited, that her hope was lost, She took another of her cubs and made him a young lion.

Ezk 19:6  He roved among the lions, And became a young lion; He learned to catch prey; He devoured men.

Ezk 19:7  He knew their desolate places, And laid waste their cities; The land with its fullness was desolated By the noise of his roaring.

Ezk 19:8  Then the nations set against him from the provinces on every side, And spread their net over him; He was trapped in their pit.

Ezk 19:9  They put him in a cage with chains, And brought him to the king of Babylon; They brought him in nets, That his voice should no longer be heard on the mountains of Israel.

Jehoiachin was the king deposed by Nebuchadnezzar. Mercenaries caught & caged him. He was released after 37 years in prison.

Jehoahaz & Jehoiachin were The Ghost & the Darkness of Judah. That’s the title of the film based on the true story of two man-eating lions in Tsavo Africa. They terrorized workers during the building  of the Kenya-Uganda Railway in 1898. They killed at least 35 men, maybe over 100, until hunted and killed by Lt. Col. John Henry Patterson, a British engineer and soldier.

Both lions of Judah violently “devoured men.” No matter exactly what “devoured” means, that description is not fit for a King of Judah portraying the future, final lion of the tribe of Judah, Jesus Christ. We are not imitating Jesus if we can be described using such words.

For some time now there has been a hipster attempt to call believers “Christ-followers” in favor of “Christians.” Both are accurate. I like Christian for at least two reasons:

1. First, it is biblical. “Christian” appears in Acts 11:26 & 26:28, and First Peter 4:16. In Acts it reads, “and the disciples were first called Christians in Antioch.” I ran into something I need to research further. There are scholars who translate “called” as “divinely called.” In other words, God revealed to them they ought to be called Christians.
2. Second, I like “Christian” because it means “like Christ.” It reminds me that my life is a portrayal of Jesus. I am following Him, but that’s only one aspect of imitating Him.

Mariano Rivera, the legendary New York Yankees closer, famously entered games to Metallica’s Enter Sandman. He didn’t choose the song. It was chosen by those who watched him.

People watch us. What song would they associate with me? With you?

In Zephaniah 3:17 we read, “The LORD your God in your midst, The Mighty One, will save; He will rejoice over you with gladness, He will quiet you with His love, He will rejoice over you with singing.”

What song is the Lord singing over you?

#2 Is The Lord Lamenting Your Lack Of Fruit On The Vine? (v10-14)

The Bible is the best commentary on the Bible.

The parable-lamentation of the vine in Ezekiel nineteen finds its best in-depth commentary in Psalms 80:8-19.

You have brought a vine out of Egypt; You have cast out the nations, and planted it. You prepared room for it, And caused it to take deep root, And it filled the land. The hills were covered with its shadow, And the mighty cedars with its boughs. She sent out her boughs to the Sea, And her branches to the River. Why have You broken down her hedges, So that all who pass by the way pluck her fruit? The boar out of the woods uproots it, And the wild beast of the field devours it. Return, we beseech You, O God of hosts; Look down from heaven and see, And visit this vine And the vineyard which Your right hand has planted, And the branch that You made strong for Yourself. It is burned with fire, it is cut down; They perish at the rebuke of Your countenance. Let Your hand be upon the man of Your right hand, Upon the son of man whom You made strong for Yourself. Then we will not turn back from You; Revive us, and we will call upon Your name. Restore us, O LORD God of hosts; Cause Your face to shine, And we shall be saved!

Israel’s national history is depicted as a vine transplanted from Egypt to the Promised Land. Due to persistent unbelief, they became a fruitless vine. Nevertheless, God promised restoration and salvation for Israel.

In his commentary, John Gill wrote, “Lamentable was the case of the Jews already, but it would be still more so when all that was foretold of them should be accomplished. It denotes the continuance of the sad estate of that people; and perhaps may refer to their present condition, which will continue till they are turned to the Lord.”

Ezk 19:10  ‘Your mother was like a vine in your bloodline, Planted by the waters, Fruitful and full of branches Because of many waters.

Ezk 19:11  She had strong branches for scepters of rulers. She towered in stature above the thick branches, And was seen in her height amid the dense foliage.

The “scepter” that the Lord carries is also called a “rod.”

• If you are talking about a shepherd, you called it a rod.
• If you’re talking about the king, you call it His scepter.

Jesus is our Shepherd-King.

Ezk 19:12  But she was plucked up in fury, She was cast down to the ground, And the east wind dried her fruit. Her strong branches were broken and withered; The fire consumed them.

Ezk 19:13  And now she is planted in the wilderness, In a dry and thirsty land [Babylon was lush; this describes them spiritually]

Ezk 19:14  Fire has come out from a rod of her branches And devoured her fruit, So that she has no strong branch – a scepter for ruling.’ ”This is a lamentation, and has become a lamentation.

God sang this “lament” before the final siege of Jerusalem. It then became their lamentation when conquered.

The Lord was making funeral plans for Judah These were the songs He had written for them. 

In the Lion Lament, the lioness is described, “She lay down among the lions; Among the young lions she nourished her cubs.” It suggests a familiarity with other lions. She wanted to be among them and excel them in their wickedness. There was no separation from them. She thus became like them.

God’s people once asked Him for a king to rule over them. The reason they gave was that they wished to be like the other nations. They didn’t understand that they were chosen to be separate to show the nations the glory of God.

Christians can be too attracted to ideas and principles that have their origins not in the Bible. We want to be like others, like unbelievers. “In the world, but not of the world” – there is no better way to put the measurement of our separation.

We close with this Tozer quote. “The Christian is called to separation from the world, but we must be sure we know what we mean (or more important, what God means) by the world. We are likely to make it mean something external only and thus miss its real meaning.”

The Daddy Made Me Do It (Ezekiel 18:1-32)

It’s just about time for “Don’t Blame Me” bumper stickers.

It doesn’t matter whether things improve or worsen. There’s a strange sense of catharsis in declaring that despite your candidate’s loss, you remain unwavering.

“Don’t Blame Me I Voted For Harris” stickers are available now for $5.95 on amazon.

The 6^th century Jews had a “don’t blame me” proverb. It’s quoted here, in verse two, and in the prophecies of Jeremiah. ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, And the children’s teeth are set on edge.”

It was a protest proverb. The generation of Jews in Judah were soon to be overpowered by the Babylonian empire. They put the blame on their parents.

The LORD stepped in, saying, “You shall no longer use this proverb in Israel” (v3). The LORD holds each person responsible for the way they live their life.

Human beings have been passing the fig ever since Adam blamed Eve, and Eve blamed the serpent. God held all three responsible.

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1 Accept Your Responsibility & Walk Righteously, and #2 Admit Your Responsibility And Repent For Walking Unrighteously.

#1 Accept Your Responsibility & Walk Righteously (v1-24)

We must address an important question: Do the terms righteousness, unrighteousness, life, and death in this chapter pertain to eternal life, or do they focus on our earthly, temporal existence?

• We immediately think of eternal life at any mention of righteousness. We can’t say enough about the Lord declaring us righteous when we believe in Jesus Christ.
• A Jew reading this would immediately think of righteousness as the practical, daily keeping of God’s Law.

These verses, this chapter, describes how Israel was expected to live on Earth.

In His covenants with Israel, the LORD promised to physically & materially bless the Israelites for obedience, but punish them for disobedience:

• Blessings for obedience included material prosperity, fruitful harvests, protection from enemies, and health.^[1]
• Penalties for disobedience included famine, defeat by enemies, disease, and exile from the Land.^[2]

The Church is nowhere promised physical & material blessings while in our corruptible bodies.

In fact, the apostle Paul makes it clear in Ephesians that we are promised spiritual blessings in heavenly places.

Ezk 18:1  The word of the LORD came to me again, saying,

Ezk 18:2  “What do you mean when you use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, And the children’s teeth are set on edge’?

Cultural proverbs do not need to make sense, they only need to convey a singular idea. The Jews in Judah were facing a third incursion from King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. They blamed their predicament on the decisions of their parents.

Ezk 18:3  “As I live,” says the Lord GOD, “you shall no longer use this proverb in Israel.

The LORD interrupts and says, “No, nope, no way, absolutely not, not a chance, under no circumstances, never in a million years!”

Ezk 18:4  “Behold, all souls are Mine; The soul of the father As well as the soul of the son is Mine; The soul who sins shall die.

The Titanic sank and 1,514 souls were lost. Maritime and aviation disasters use the word ‘souls’ to be sure everyone is counted, e.g., passengers, crew, etc. The LORD uses ‘souls’ in that same way here. It means people; it means everyone.

From here all the way through verse nineteen the LORD repeats the works of righteousness and the works of unrighteousness that reveal whether a person is obeying or disobeying God’s Law.

Characteristics of the righteous souls include:

• Doing what is lawful and right.
• Not eating on the mountains. (This is referring to attending feasts to pagan gods of nature).
• Not lifting up eyes to the idols of the house of Israel.
• Not defiling your neighbor’s wife.
• Not approaching a woman during her impurity.
• Not oppressing anyone, but restoring to the debtor his pledge.
• Robbing no one by violence, but giving bread to the hungry and covering the naked with clothing.
• Not exacting usury nor taking any increase.
• Withdrawing your hand from iniquity and executing true judgment between man and man.
• Walking in God’s statutes and keeping His judgments faithfully.

Characteristics of the unrighteous person include:

• Eating on the mountains.
• Defiling your neighbor’s wife.
• Oppressing the poor and needy.
• Robbing by violence.
• Not restoring the pledge.
• Lifting your eyes to the idols.
• Committing abomination.
• Exacting usury and taking increase.

The LORD illustrates using the example of a father, his son, and the grandson.

1. God introduces the obedient father (v5-9). His daily walk and work are righteous, resulting in physical and material blessings.
2. His son, however, engages in sin and will face consequences for his own actions, regardless of his father’s righteousness (v10-13).
3. The wicked son’s son observes his father’s sins but chooses righteousness and obedience to God’s Law.

The argument ends where it began. Each individual is accountable for their own actions; righteousness leads to life/blessing while wickedness leads to death/punishment (v14-19).

There is a near-perfect example. Less than 150 years earlier, Judah experienced a succession of kings:

1. King Hezekiah was obedient, walking in righteousness.
2. His son was Manasseh, Israel’s worst king.
3. Manasseh fathered Josiah. He was a great & godly king

This succession of kings serves as a clear refutation of the proverb about sour grapes, demonstrating that each individual is accountable for their own actions.

Ezk 18:20  The soul who sins shall die. The son shall not bear the guilt of the father, nor the father bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself.

Jim Gaffigan usually does a bit in his stand-up comedy where he acknowledges that the audience is probably wondering how many jokes he has on a certain topic. This chapter is more tragedy than comedy, but at some point, we start to wonder how many times God is going to say pretty much the same thing. You are responsible for your own deeds and decisions.

Ezk 18:21  “But if a wicked man turns from all his sins which he has committed, keeps all My statutes, and does what is lawful and right, he shall surely live; he shall not die.

Ezk 18:22  None of the transgressions which he has committed shall be remembered against him; because of the righteousness which he has done, he shall live.

If someone makes a mistake, we say he needs to “own” it. If the “wicked” unrighteous person owns his or her sin, they repent and are restored to being blessed by God.

One eye-opening realization is that God holds “all souls” on Earth responsible to obey His Law.

Christians are adept at pointing out that no one can perfectly keep God’s Law. We use it to evangelize because God’s Law condemns us as sinners in need of a Savior. Is God being unfair? Is He asking us to do what we cannot do?

Jesus emphatically said, “Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. For assuredly, I say to you, till Heaven and Earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled” (Matthew 5:17-18).

Heaven & Earth won’t “pass away” until after Jesus’ Second Coming, and after the one-thousand year Kingdom of God on Earth. We are going to be surprised later in the Book of Ezekiel to learn that human beings will be offering sacrifices in the Millennial Temple.

Jesus equated anger with murder in the heart (Matthew 5:21-22). This reveals our sinful nature and the impossibility of fully keeping God’s Law, highlighting our need for a new heart, as the human heart is deceitful and desperately wicked.

God’s Law reveals our sinfulness, showing that we must repent and believe to be saved, as we cannot keep the Law to secure salvation. Yet, sitting here now, we trust others to obey the law and do not expect to be murdered.

For God to hold us personally responsible for our actions, we must possess free will. As A.W. Tozer stated, “God sovereignly decreed that man should be free to exercise moral choice, and man from the beginning has fulfilled that decree by making his choice between good and evil. When he chooses to do evil, he does not thereby countervail the sovereign will of God but fulfills it, inasmuch as the eternal decree decided not which choice the man should make but that he should be free to make it. If in His absolute freedom God has willed to give man limited freedom, who is there to stay His hand or say, ‘What doest thou?’ Man’s will is free because God is sovereign. A God less than sovereign could not bestow moral freedom upon His creatures. He would be afraid to do so.”

#2 Admit Your Responsibility & Repent For Walking Unrighteously (v23-32)

The Jews were attacking God’s character as someone who takes pleasure in treating people unfairly. Truth is, God treats everyone equally, and is constantly seeking to draw all men to Himself so they might be saved.

• Verse twenty-three: “Do I have any pleasure at all that the wicked should die?” says the Lord GOD, “and not that he should turn from his ways and live?
• Verse thirty-two: For I have no pleasure in the death of one who dies,” says the Lord GOD. “Therefore turn and live!”

Ezk 18:24  “But when a righteous man turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and does according to all the abominations that the wicked man does, shall he live? All the righteousness which he has done shall not be remembered; because of the unfaithfulness of which he is guilty and the sin which he has committed, because of them he shall die.

The main takeaway here: The righteous man who sins knew the possible consequences and did it anyway.

The consequences of your parents decisions and deeds certainly do affect your life. Some of us has a better upbringing than did others. But you are not determined by it. You choose.

Ezk 18:25  “Yet you say, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair.’ Hear now, O house of Israel, is it not My way which is fair, and your ways which are not fair?

Ezk 18:26  When a righteous man turns away from his righteousness, commits iniquity, and dies in it, it is because of the iniquity which he has done that he dies.

Ezk 18:27  Again, when a wicked man turns away from the wickedness which he committed, and does what is lawful and right, he preserves himself alive.

Ezk 18:28  Because he considers and turns away from all the transgressions which he committed, he shall surely live; he shall not die.

Ezk 18:29  Yet the house of Israel says, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair.’ O house of Israel, is it not My ways which are fair, and your ways which are not fair?

If parents are to blame for the decisions and deeds of their children, then God is unfair. He he would be holding the sons responsible for things they could not do.

Ezk 18:30  “Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways,” says the Lord GOD. “Repent, and turn from all your transgressions, so that iniquity will not be your ruin.

Ezk 18:31  Cast away from you all the transgressions which you have committed, and get yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. For why should you die, O house of Israel?

Ezk 18:32  For I have no pleasure in the death of one who dies,” says the Lord GOD. “Therefore turn and live!”

Ezekiel looks to Israel’s future, echoing God’s promise through Jeremiah of a New Covenant: His Law written on hearts, forgiveness, and sins remembered no more.

Jesus revealed the New Covenant at the Last Supper, saying, “This cup… is the New Covenant in my blood” (Luke 22:20), signifying His sacrifice would establish it.

Israel’s rejection of Jesus delayed their full participation in the New Covenant. In the mean time the Church enjoys partial participation through the Holy Spirit’s indwelling. God has not forsaken Israel; all Israel will be saved at the end of the Great Tribulation.

There’s one more thing I want to draw from this incredible text.

I am hoping it will be a word of encouragement to many who hear it. For sure you are going to want to highlight it and save it as a favorite.

The righteous father has an unrighteous son; and the unrighteous son has a righteous son.

It is not a hypothetical. It was acted out in the succession of Judah’s Kings.

Many believers endure the deep sorrow of having a prodigal son or daughter.

Part of the heartache is the inevitable, incessant blaming of yourself. You become inconsolable.

Jesus says to you, “The father [shall not] bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself.”

We wait in hope that our prodigals would turn & return.