Flattened Tyre (Ezekiel 26-27)

If you are still up in the air regarding your vacation plans, you might want to ask your travel agent about shopping destinations.

A shopping vacation is a trip taken primarily for the purpose of (you guessed it) shopping. It’s a real thing. Rather than sightseeing, relaxing, or visiting cultural sites, the main goal is to buy stuff.

Recommended sites in the US include Chicago’s Miracle Mile, the Houston Galleria, the Mall of America in Bloomington MN, and the Grove in Los Angeles.

For the next three chapters the spotlight falls on the ancient world’s premier shopping destination: Tyre.

An historian wrote, “Tyre, whose merchants were princes, and her traffickers the honorable of the earth, stood at the crossroads of the ancient world’s commerce, drawing wealth from every sea and shore.”

But it isn’t Tyre’s economic dominance that is in focus. Through Ezekiel the Lord prophesied her destruction, saying, “You will become a horror, and be no more forever.”^[1]

Tyre is an example to us of the peril of the love of money. It can be applied as a cautionary tale that “No one can serve two masters… you cannot serve God and mammon.”^[2]

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1Choosing Mammon Over The Master Will Leave You Destitute, or #2 Choosing The Master Over Mammon Will Free You For Discipleship.

#1 – Choosing Mammon Over The Master Will Leave You Destitute (26:1-21)

It was Jesus who said, “You can’t serve God and mammon.” One and only one of them can be your master.

What is mammon? I prefer tangible examples to definitions. Charles Dickens described Ebenezer Scrooge, saying, “Scrooge was not so much a man, as an incarnation of mammon. He had no time to think of anyone but his money.”

Mammon represents more than just materialism. It signifies the dehumanizing obsession with money that had completely overtaken Scrooge’s life, making him incapable of caring for others.

For those of you who are better informed with a definition, “Mammon refers to the idolatry of wealth, where material possessions are not just valued but coveted and pursued above everything else, including God.”

In Tyre… Mammon was master.

Ezk 26:1  And it came to pass in the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 26:2  “Son of man, because Tyre has said against Jerusalem, ‘Aha! She is broken who was the gateway of the peoples; now she is turned over to me; I shall be filled; she is laid waste.”

Tyre consisted of a coastal city on the Mediterranean and a small island offshore. The name “Tyre” means rock, and its inhabitants were the Phoenicians.

Tyre wasn’t a military threat to the Jews. Instead its subtle influence infiltrated Israel and Judah, rotting them from within.

First of all, the Jewish traders would find the typical depraved paganism of the ancients, only much more enticing. What happens in Tyre…

Second of all, Tyre at one point exercised a unique influence in Israel. Jezebel, whom King Ahab took to be his wife, was a Phoenician princess from Tyre. Bible savvy parents do not name their daughters Jezebel for a reason. Jezebel led Israel into idolatry and moral corruption by promoting Baal worship, opposing God’s prophets, and manipulating power through deceit and violence.

Third of all, Tyre was not above profaning the God of Israel. “You have taken My silver and My gold, And have carried into your temples My prized possessions.”^[3] There is no record of Tyre participating in the destruction of the Temple. This sounds more like an episode of Pawn Stars. Soldiers from Babylon, and mercenaries who had aided in the siege of Jerusalem, undoubtedly made off with Temple treasure. Tyrian traders looked the other way in terms of its provenance.

Fourth and worst of all, The Tyrians were not above trafficking Jews into slavery. Again quoting Joel, “The people of Judah and the people of Jerusalem You have sold to the Greeks, That you may remove them far from their borders.”^[4]

Think Pinocchio & Pleasure Island.

When you prioritize profit over people… Well, that’s the plot of a ton of movies based on true events. Can you say, “Erin Brockovich?”

Ezk 26:3  “Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Behold, I am against you, O Tyre, and will cause many nations to come up against you, as the sea causes its waves to come up.

Ezk 26:4  And they shall destroy the walls of Tyre and break down her towers; I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.

Ezk 26:5  It shall be a place for spreading nets in the midst of the sea, for I have spoken,’ says the Lord GOD; ‘it shall become plunder for the nations.

Tyre is often singled out as a prophetic proof text by Christian apologists and Bible teachers. The prophecies against Tyre in the Bible are strikingly specific and historically fulfilled in remarkable detail. This makes them a compelling case study for the reliability of biblical prophecy:

• King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged Tyre for 13 years (c. 586 – 573BC). He destroyed the mainland portion of Tyre but not the island fortress, which continued to flourish.
• About 250 years later, Alexander the Great built a causeway using the ruins of the old city to reach the island, literally scraping her rubble into the sea just as Ezekiel described.^[5]
• Over time, Tyre became a fishing village on a peninsula – a “bare rock” where fishermen could indeed spread their nets.

Today, the island city is neither. The causeway built by Alexander has over time widened naturally, turning the island into a peninsula.

In his book, Science Speaks, Peter Stoner says that this entire prophecy concerning Tyre, considering all the details, using the principle of probability, had a one-in-four hundred million chance of fulfillment!

Verses six through eighteen describe the Babylonian siege and its horror. Some key words: “Slain by the sword,” “battering rams,” “axes,” “pillage,” and “slaughter.”

➲ Ezk 26:19  “For thus says the Lord GOD: ‘When I make you a desolate city, like cities that are not inhabited, when I bring the deep upon you, and great waters cover you,

Ezk 26:20  then I will bring you down with those who descend into the Pit, to the people of old, and I will make you dwell in the lowest part of the earth, in places desolate from antiquity, with those who go down to the Pit, so that you may never be inhabited; and I shall establish glory in the land of the living.

Ezk 26:21  I will make you a terror, and you shall be no more; though you are sought for, you will never be found again,’ says the Lord GOD.”

The “Pit” is the holding place of souls better known as Hades. It is the place the rich man & Lazarus go after their deaths.^[6] Divided into two compartments, the souls of unbelievers still go there. Since Jesus rose from the dead, the souls of believers, since the are immediately arrive in Heaven. Early Church father Tertullian wrote, “The souls of the wicked are kept in Hades, reserved for judgment, suffering punishment and awaiting the sentence of the final day.”

The dead in the Pit will be raised and judged. They then are thrown into a Lake of Fire to suffer eternal conscious torment. Something I didn’t used to consider is the mental anguish & torment folks will suffer, not just physical. It can be so much worse.

I think we need to distinguish mammon from materialism. That new car you bought, the one you park way out in the boonies sideways, taking up three stalls so that it cannot be dented. That’s materialism. It only lasts until the first ding. We’re not mastered by it. Adrian Rogers put it humorously, “It’s about time we stopped buying things we don’t need with money we don’t have to impress people we don’t like.”

I would submit that mammon is less about material things because it is a spiritual problem in the heart. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335 – 395 AD) equated mammon with Beelzebub, suggesting that it is akin to surrendering to and serving demonic forces.  The early believers considered mammon more than mere wealth, or even the love of money. It represented a spiritual adversary that can lead believers away from God.

I’m getting ahead of myself now, but we’re going to get the penultimate example of mammon in the next chapter. There, we are going to meet the Prince of Tyre, but not the one we can see. He is a supernatural being.

One more thing I’d like to get in real quick. The life to come is going to be material. Read the two last chapters of the Book of the Revelation and you’ll see just how real and physical eternity is going to be.

How do we defeat mammon? Lately I’ve had one answer to almost every question I’ve been asked. It is the great measuring stick of our worldview on every topic. They are words of Jesus (so you can’t go wrong!). “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’^[7]

#2 – Choosing The Master Over Mammon Will Free You To Be Discipled (27:1-36)

This chapter is a lament for the destruction of Tyre. Think Gordon Lightfoot and The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald.

The dirge portrays Tyre poetically as a perfectly crafted ship, constructed from the finest, most expensive materials by the best craftsmen.

Think of verses 1-25 as the travel brochure. In the shops you’d find Gold, Silver, Tin, Lead, Iron, and Bronze; Horses, War horses, Mules, Lambs, Rams, and Goats; Emeralds, Rubies, Coral, and Precious stones; Purple fabric, Embroidery, Fine linen, and White wool; Grain, honey, wheat, oil, and Wine; and, of course, Slaves.

More than twenty trading partners are mentioned.

➲ Ezk 27:25  “The ships of Tarshish were carriers of your merchandise. You were filled and very glorious in the midst of the seas.

Ezk 27:26  Your oarsmen brought you into many waters, But the east wind broke you in the midst of the seas.

Ezk 27:27  “Your riches, wares, and merchandise, Your mariners and pilots, Your caulkers and merchandisers, All your men of war who are in you, And the entire company which is in your midst, Will fall into the midst of the seas on the day of your ruin.

A great storm pounds the ship. Overwhelmed by the sea, Tyre is brought down. Her merchants cry out, the seafarers are appalled, and the nations that traded with her are shocked and grieved.

An individual’s or a nation’s shipwreck can seem to happen suddenly and without warning. You can be certain God gave plenty of advance warning.

• He had given Israel & Judah centuries to repent.
• We don’t know much about the Lord’s efforts to evangelize Tyre, but we know that is His MO. Nineveh comes to mind.

➲ Ezk 27:34  But you are broken by the seas in the depths of the waters; Your merchandise and the entire company will fall in your midst.

Ezk 27:35  All the inhabitants of the isles will be astonished at you; Their kings will be greatly afraid, And their countenance will be troubled.

Ezk 27:36  The merchants among the peoples will hiss at you; You will become a horror, and be no more forever.’ ” ’ ”

One of our sub-themes teaching through Ezekiel has been to explore how God interacts with nations. This topic is especially relevant to us as citizens of a nation that can’t find itself in the Bible.

Jeremiah was God’s prophet to Jerusalem around this same time. He said that any nation that does what is evil, if it turned from evil, He would receive their repentance and bless them. But if a nation chooses evil, refusing to repent, He will destroy them, often using other nations to do it.

Is our otherwise great nation guilty of evil? Yes, and it goes by the term Pro-Choice.

In the US, in 2024, there were approximately 98,000 ProChoice murders each month – 3,267 each day. We are choosing to “do evil in [God’s] sight.” “And the instant I speak concerning a nation and concerning a kingdom, to build and to plant it, if it does evil in My sight so that it does not obey My voice, then I will relent concerning the good with which I said I would benefit it.”^[8]

I am not addressing any woman who may have had an abortion. If something I say troubles you, the ladies at Crossroads Pregnancy Center would love to pray with you and share with you.

Instead of going to Chicago’s Miracle Mile for your vacation, consider going on a  Missions Trip & ask the Lord for miracles.

If you’re interested, we recommend Samaritan’s Purse. On their website they invite you to “Be a Good Samaritan.”

• North American Ministries is what they call their disaster relief.
• If you are in the medical field, you can volunteer with World Medical Mission.

This isn’t a rebuke. It is always as the Lord leads. Meanwhile, take this good advice from David Jeremiah: “According to the Bible, the antidote to [mammon] is generosity.”

Don’t Fight The Hand That Saves You (Ezekiel 25:1-17)

Have you ever stopped to consider how many hand gestures we use on a daily basis?

Thumbs up/Thumbs down… Ok… Peace… Rock On (horns)… Come here… Stay back… Hold position… Power to _______ … Fingers crossed… Hang loose… Or telephone… Shhh… Lips zipped/sealed… Live long & prosper…

Depending on when & where you got saved you might have used the One Way gesture.

The LORD employs a gesture in our text.

• The LORD said to Ammon, “I will stretch out My hand against you” (v7).
• To Edom He said, “I will also stretch out My hand against Edom” (v13).
• He “will stretch out My hand against the Philistines” (v16).

This reference to the “outstretched hand,” or “outstretched arm,” is all over the OT. Twenty-five times worth. It mostly is used of the LORD when He has decided to exercise judgment. But it is also used to signify His mercy and gracious invitation. Context & usage must decide which.

I think we can see a bit of both. I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1God Stretches His Arm Out To Destroy Your Enemies, and #2 God Stretches His Arm Out To Discipline You.

#1 – God Stretches His Arm Out To Destroy Your Enemies

Have you ever tried to discipline someone else’s kid? Unless you are Chuck Norris, I don’t recommend it.

Five nations hostile to Israel – Ammon, Moab, Edom, Seir, and the Philistines – are punishable for their treatment of Israel without God’s permission. They opposed Israel out of hatred & spite.

Ezk 25:1  The word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 25:2  “Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites, and prophesy against them.

Ezk 25:3  Say to the Ammonites, ‘Hear the word of the Lord GOD! Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because you said, ‘Aha!’ against My Sanctuary when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel when it was desolate, and against the house of Judah when they went into captivity,

Ezk 25:4  indeed, therefore, I will deliver you as a possession to the men of the East, and they shall set their encampments among you and make their dwellings among you; they shall eat your fruit, and they shall drink your milk.

Ezk 25:5  And I will make Rabbah [capital city] a stable for camels and Ammon a resting place for flocks. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.”

Ezk 25:6  ‘For thus says the Lord GOD: “Because you clapped your hands, stamped your feet, and rejoiced in heart with all your disdain for the land of Israel,

Ezk 25:7  indeed, therefore, I will stretch out My hand against you, and give you as plunder to the nations; I will cut you off from the peoples, and I will cause you to perish from the countries; I will destroy you, and you shall know that I am the LORD.”

For a moment I thought I was reading the newspaper about anti-Israel protests at Columbia University… Or watching on TV one of those gatherings when our enemies shout their hatred for the US – the Great Satan – and Israel – the Little Satan.

When is the last time you met an Ammonite? The answer is Never. And you never will.

The gloating, the celebrating, at the misfortune of others is something all of us are capable of. Each time a leader in the Church fails & falls, there are professing Christians who smell blood in the water. Not the blood of Jesus, however – the blood that forgives and heals. We ought to be about restoration rather than retribution. When a person repents, is it right to reserve believing them until they bring forth fruits of repentance? If so, how long do we wait before we receive them?

Ezk 25:8  ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because Moab and Seir [another name for the Edomites] say, ‘Look! The house of Judah is like all the nations,’

Ezk 25:9  therefore, behold, I will clear the territory of Moab of cities, of the cities on its frontier, the glory of the country, Beth Jeshimoth, Baal Meon, and Kirjathaim.

Ezk 25:10  To the men of the East I will give it as a possession, together with the Ammonites, that the Ammonites may not be remembered among the nations.

Ezk 25:11  And I will execute judgments upon Moab, and they shall know that I am the LORD.”

Something you should know about Moab & Ammon. After the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Lot and his two daughters took refuge in a cave.^[1] Speculating that they had no future husbands, the daughters got their father drunk and slept with him two nights in a row. The older daughter bore Moab, ancestor of the Moabites, and the younger bore Ben-Ammi, ancestor of the Ammonites.

Chalk up another big win for alcohol!

The Moabites & Edomites hated Israel’s status among the nations. They considered them just another nation. Consider the origins of each:

• Moab was born of incest. Not a good start.
• Esau & Jacob were twins. Esau was first out of the womb and therefore ought to have inherited the Israelite birthright. With help from his mama Rebecca, Jacob was able to steal the birthright.   
• In a total contrast, Israel was born miraculously. When it was impossible naturally for Abraham & Sarah to conceive, God made it possible.

You had a natural birth. Every human being needs & can have a 2nd birth, a supernatural birth. You must be born-again. You are born the second time, born spiritually, when you believe that God loved the human race so much that He sent Jesus to die on the Cross and resurrect in order to save you.

Israel is not like the other nations. The apostle Paul writes, “to [Israel] pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises; of whom are the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, the eternally blessed God. Amen”^[2]

Everything God wished to share with humans ought to have come to them through Israel.

Ezk 25:12  ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because of what Edom did against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and has greatly offended by avenging itself on them,”

Ezk 25:13  therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “I will also stretch out My hand against Edom, cut off man and beast from it, and make it desolate from Teman; Dedan shall fall by the sword.

Ezk 25:14  I will lay My vengeance on Edom by the hand of My people Israel, that they may do in Edom according to My anger and according to My fury; and they shall know My vengeance,” says the Lord GOD.

Edom aided & abetted Babylon during the fall of Jerusalem. They cut-off their escape, killing fleeing Judahites who were historically their brothers.

We aid & abet our spiritual foes when we hinder believers who are escaping from sin.The most common way that we do this is by stumbling them. You have the freedom to partake of, and be involved with, anything that is not explicitly identified as sin. Maybe I don’t have that freedom, and therein lies the problem. If you exercise your freedom around me, I can be tripped-up by it.

Freedom is good and we don’t want to encourage rigid rule-keeping as a path of righteousness. Like everything else the ultimate solution is to “LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.’ ”^[3]

Do that and you won’t stumble others, nor will you be stumbled.

You can also aid & abet the devil in stumbling yourself. Every time you choose to yield to the flesh and not to the indwelling Holy Spirit, you give evil a beachhead from which to operate. He then digs in and gains more & more territory.

Ezk 25:15  ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Because the Philistines dealt vengefully and took vengeance with a spiteful heart, to destroy because of the old hatred,”

Ezk 25:16  therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “I will stretch out My hand against the Philistines, and I will cut off the Cherethites [synonymous] and destroy the remnant of the seacoast.

Ezk 25:17  I will execute great vengeance on them with furious rebukes; and they shall know that I am the LORD, when I lay My vengeance upon them.” ’

Dr. Frasier Crane occasionally refers to uncultured people as “Philistines.” Pop-culture references like that are the only place the Philistines exist today

These five nations lost their power, land, and identity, just as God prophesied. No trace of them exists as independent nations today.

Prophesies made, Prophesies kept.

Thomas Constable commented, “This should be a warning to any nation that spitefully treats the Chosen People of God (i.e., Israel, the physical descendants of Jacob) and that sins against the sovereign God in other ways. He will punish sin and those who abuse His people.”

Let’s apply those two things as measure of the US:

1. Are we allies or enemies with Israel? We can confidently answer, “Yes.”
2. Are we obeying God? We can ashamedly answer, “No.”

Wait. I thought no one could obey, for example, the Ten Commandments. True, no one can obey them internally, from the heart, because our hearts are deceitfully wicked. Our only hope for salvation is for God to take our place in death as He promised in the Garden of Eden He would.

We can, and we must, obey God’s law outwardly. I will murder people in my heart until the day I am free from this fallen physical frame. But I am held to account if I act upon that and murder someone.

I’m worried about the fact that God says “do no murder.” The nations of the world, including us, are the most prolific murderers in history of mankind. Of course I’m referring to induced abortion on demand.

God destroyed and will destroy Israel’s enemies. While their enemies are destroyed, Israel will see it. That means they will endure. Yes they would have to endure much discipline. But all of God’s promises to them are “Yes! and “Amen.”

#2 – God Stretches His Arm Out To Discipline You

The outstretched arm that destroys enemies disciplines believers.

Three words might help bring this home to our hearts: Judgment, Justice, & Joy.

First, the LORD’s arm is outstretched against the human race signifying judgment. God’s justice must be satisfied. He is holy. We fall far short of being holy. We deserve to die in our sins. Jesus promised to come and take our place as a once-for-all sacrifice for our sins. He and He alone qualifies to save us because He was & remains forever God & man. He satisfies the justice of God as our Substitute. We are in Passover season. We don’t sacrifice lambs in order to approach God; Jesus is the lamb, He is our Passover.

Second, the Lord, Jesus, had His arms stretched-out when He took our place on the Cross. What appeared to be a total defeat was, in fact, the greatest triumph over the greatest of enemies. We read, “And you, being dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He has made alive together with Him, having forgiven you all trespasses, having wiped out the handwriting of requirements that was against us, which was contrary to us. And He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross. Having disarmed principalities and powers, He made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them in it.”^[4]

Third, His arms are reaching out, ready to receive & embrace. In the NT we read about a sinning son who returns home.^[5] He has no hope of forgiveness. After all, he had despised and denied his father by asking to receive his inheritance early. “But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.” One commentator said, “This parable of the prodigal son is one of the clearest images of God’s open arms of mercy and welcome. The father does not just wait for the son – he runs to embrace him.”

Jesus said, “There is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”^[6]

Jesus put His spin on outstretched hands. Speaking to the apostle Peter, after the resurrection, Jesus said, “When you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will gird you and carry you where you do not wish.” This He spoke, signifying by what death he would glorify God. And when He had spoken this, He said to him, “Follow Me.”^[7]

Peter would be martyred by having his “hands” stretched out in crucifixion.

Here is something precious to bring out and examine often:

• Before salvation, God relates to sinners as a Judge, condemning them under His righteous law.
• But once a person is justified in Christ, God no longer judges them in a punitive sense. Instead, He relates to them as a Father, lovingly disciplining them for their growth in holiness.
• Reformed teachers like Spurgeon, Sproul, & Packer hold this to be true.
• Evangelical teachers like Billy Graham, A.W. Tozer, & Adrian Rogers likewise hold this to be true.
• J.I. Packer said, “Justification is a legal idea, conceived in terms of law, and viewing God as judge. Adoption is a family idea, conceived in terms of love, and viewing God as Father.”
• Tozer said, “The justice of God stands against the sinner as an unmovable wall. But in Christ, that wall is removed, and He is no longer a judge to condemn, but a Father to correct and lead.”

If you are not a believer, God’s arms remain stretched out in judgment.

If you are a believer, it is because you looked to the Cross and Jesus’ hands stretched out to save you.

Stretch your hands upward in rejoicing.

Killing Her Shortly With His Word (Ezekiel 24:1-27)

• “Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.”
• “Come now, therefore, and I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring My people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt.”
• “And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name JESUS.”
• “Go your way, sell whatever you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in Heaven; and come, take up the Cross, and follow Me.”

When the Lord asks, He asks big.

Ezekiel fulfilled a bunch of big asks. In our text he is given two more. The first doesn’t seem too extreme. He gets a stew going. It is terrifically overcooked, however, destroying the contents and the pot. It’s a culinary parable of what was about to occur in Jerusalem.     

It was nothing compared to what came next. “Son of man, behold, I take away from you the desire of your eyes with one stroke; yet you shall neither mourn nor weep, nor shall your tears run down” (v16).

The Lord was going to end Mrs. Ezekiel.

Does God’s asking seem more like Him telling? Take teen-Mary for example. The angel Gabriel told her what was going to happen to her. She questioned Gabriel, but you don’t get the impression she could say “No.”

Likewise Moses. He put up more of a fight, complaining that, among other shortcomings, he stuttered. God overcame his every objection.

Jonah is the prime example. He said “No” to God and fled opposite the direction of Nineveh. God made it clear: “I’m not asking you; I’m telling you.”

There is a slang word that conveys this. It is ‘voluntold.’ It’s a combination of volunteer and told, highlighting the irony of being assigned a task that is voluntary. 

The Lord is our great Voluntold-er.

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1When You Are Voluntold You Are Equipped, and #2 When You Are Voluntold You Are Exampled.

#1 When You Are Voluntold
You Are Equipped (v1-14)

Ezekiel was in the Chebar River region of Babylon. He had been brought there against his will as a captive. God had been predicting through him that the city of Jerusalem would fall, and that the Temple would be destroyed.

Ezk 24:1  Again, in the ninth year, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 24:2  “Son of man, write down the name of the day, this very day – the king of Babylon started his siege against Jerusalem this very day.

The day & date of King Nebuchadnezzar’s third and final siege of Jerusalem became an iconic date in Israel. It was like November 22, 1963, or 9-11. Or sadly, October 7^th.

The “men” were 25 leaders of the Jews. The phrase ‘The time is not near to build houses” is a question – “Isn’t it time to build houses?”

We won’t ‘get’ Ezekiel’s parable without recalling a similar one in chapter eleven. There it was uttered by the leaders. They said, “This city is the caldron, and we are the meat” (v. 2-4).

Jerusalem’s leaders wrongly assumed God would never let His city or Temple fall, comparing themselves as choice (chosen) cuts of meat in a watched pot.

They cancelled-out the Word of God delivered by Jeremiah in Jerusalem & by Ezekiel in Babylon.

We hear the phrase cancel culture a lot these days. Truth is, unbelievers have been trying to cancel Jesus since the Garden of Eden.

There are only 280 days until Christmas. Sometime before that there will be an assault on Christmas in terms of decorations on public land.

The canceling I am most concerned about happens when our young adults get to the end of their high school years and go to college. It seems that every college, no matter your major, tries to give you an unwanted minor in anti-Christianity.

Ezk 24:3  And utter a parable to the rebellious house, and say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “Put on a pot, set it on, And also pour water into it.

Ezk 24:4  Gather pieces of meat in it, Every good piece, The thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with choice cuts;

Ezk 24:5  Take the choice of the flock. Also pile fuel bones under it, Make it boil well, And let the cuts simmer in it.”

I’m starting to think that Ezekiel had a cooking show or a catering business. He gave us a recipe for Ezekiel bread. Now we have Ezekiel stew.

Ezk 24:6  ‘Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “Woe to the bloody city, To the pot whose scum is in it, And whose scum is not gone from it! Bring it out piece by piece, On which no lot has fallen.

‘No lot has fallen” means that there would be no one left to redeem them. If that seems harsh, remember that they did not seek, nor did they want redemption.

Ezk 24:7  For her blood is in her midst; She set it on top of a rock; She did not pour it on the ground, To cover it with dust.

Ezk 24:8  That it may raise up fury and take vengeance, I have set her blood on top of a rock, That it may not be covered.”

According to the Law of Moses, spilt blood was always to be covered by dirt. The Jews, in their pagan sacrifices, did not treat blood that way. It was used to mark & anoint. Some pagan rituals called for drinking blood.

Ezk 24:9  ‘Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: “Woe to the bloody city! I too will make the pyre great.

Ezk 24:10  Heap on the wood, Kindle the fire; Cook the meat well, Mix in the spices, And let the cuts be burned up.

Ezk 24:11  “Then set the pot empty on the coals, That it may become hot and its bronze may burn, That its filthiness may be melted in it, That its scum may be consumed.

Ezk 24:12  She has grown weary with lies, And her great scum has not gone from her. Let her scum be in the fire!

Beef stew is a recipe in which a lot of scum needs to be spooned off as it rises to the top. The Jews in Jerusalem were all scum. The pot they trusted in would burn also.

We need to be very careful about what are called the “trappings” of religion. They are the outward symbols, rituals, and traditions that look impressive but don’t necessarily reflect true faith. Evangelical churches are blending liturgical worship, robes, rituals, incense, and historic Christian practices with contemporary evangelical theology.

As Charles Spurgeon often said, “Trappings? We don’t need no stinking trappings.”

Ezk 24:13  In your filthiness is lewdness. Because I have cleansed you, and you were not cleansed, You will not be cleansed of your filthiness anymore, Till I have caused My fury to rest upon you.

Ezk 24:14  I, the LORD, have spoken it; It shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not hold back, Nor will I spare, Nor will I relent; According to your ways And according to your deeds They will judge you,” Says the Lord GOD.’ ”

The Jews brought idolatry with them from Egypt. Nine hundred years later they not only remained idolators, they were maybe the worst ever in their history. All during that time God was trying to cleanse them.

God’s last resort, as it were, was to bring them into captivity in Babylon. Over the next 70 years, God would raise up a remnant who would return to the land, construct the 2^nd Temple, and rebuild the walls.

It may sound incidental, but when Ezekiel was voluntold what to do, he needed meat and seasoning and cooking supplies. The LORD listed them. Since Ezekiel was in Babylon, it’s doubtful the local Costco had Israeli pots. I say he used his own pot, then then watched it melt.

Regardless whether that was true or not, when God volun-tells you, it will cost you.

The Richie-rich young ruler comes to mind. Jesus laid down His life for you, remarking that you were the joy that was set before Him. How can you and I not lay down our lives for Him, who is our joy?

God equips you spiritually for whatever He calls you to do. His primary means of equipping is through your involvement in a local church. A key purpose of the Church is to teach God’s Word, equipping the saints for the work of the ministry.

A friend of mine was a rescue swimmer in the Navy. He told me that actual rescues are pretty rare. But you’d better be ready!

As Scar once said, “Be prepared.”

#2 When You Are Voluntold
You Are Exampled (v15-27)

I have heard too many misguided words of comfort given to those who are processing the death of a loved one. Still, if you told me that a well-meaning person said, “Don’t mourn or weep – just sigh,” I would hardly believe it. Yet that is what God commands in this instance.

Ezk 24:15  Also the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 24:16  “Son of man, behold, I take away from you the desire of your eyes with one stroke; yet you shall neither mourn nor weep, nor shall your tears run down.

Ezk 24:17  Sigh in silence, make no mourning for the dead; bind your turban on your head, and put your sandals on your feet; do not cover your lips, and do not eat man’s bread of sorrow.”

We often struggle with God ending Mrs. Ezekiel’s life. But from her view – would you choose a few more painful years, witnessing your city’s fall and your husband’s murder, or embrace death and be an example?

Christians should grieve, but never as those who are without hope. We need to start expressing more hope and less grieving.^[1]

Ezk 24:18  So I spoke to the people in the morning, and at evening my wife died; and the next morning I did as I was commanded.

King Nebuchadnezzar invaded Jerusalem three times. Ezekiel was exiled in the second deportation, with about 10,000 taken. They were a small, close-knit group, processing this shocking event together.

Ezk 24:19  And the people said to me, “Will you not tell us what these things signify to us, that you behave so?”

Ezk 24:20  Then I answered them, “The word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 24:21  ‘Speak to the house of Israel, “Thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Behold, I will profane My sanctuary, your arrogant boast, the desire of your eyes, the delight of your soul; and your sons and daughters whom you left behind shall fall by the sword.

Mr. & Mrs. Ezekiel were a happily married ministry couple.

• Just as Ezekiel’s wife has been the desire of his eyes to him, so Jerusalem was to them.
• Just as Ezekiel’s wife was taken from him by God, so the Jerusalem would be taken from them by God.

Ezk 24:22  And you shall do as I have done; you shall not cover your lips nor eat man’s bread of sorrow.

Ezk 24:23  Your turbans shall be on your heads and your sandals on your feet; you shall neither mourn nor weep, but you shall pine away in your iniquities and mourn with one another.

Mrs. Ezekiel’s service would be unique in the history  of the children of Israel. It would happen before news of Jerusalem’s fall. Their participation in her services would prepare them for the greater tragedy.

Ezk 24:24  Thus Ezekiel is a sign to you; according to all that he has done you shall do; and when this comes, you shall know that I am the Lord GOD.’ ”

I compared the third siege of Jerusalem to events like JFK’s assassination & 9-11. It was far worse if you were a Jew:

• The presence of the LORD (the Shekinah cloud of His glory) had earlier departed from the Temple.
• Their government collapsed.
• They had no military.
• The only place on Earth where they could offer sacrifices was ruined.
• The 10 tribes to the North had been scattered for almost 200 years. The tribes of Judah & Benjamin would be dispersed. No nation thus treated had ever remained pure.

Lately, many commentators use words like “exist,” “existential,” or “existential threat.” In 586BC, Israel faced a true existential crisis – it seemed like the end. But it wasn’t, because God remains faithful even when His people are faithless.

Ezk 24:25  ‘And you, son of man – will it not be in the day when I take from them their stronghold, their joy and their glory, the desire of their eyes, and that on which they set their minds, their sons and their daughters:

Ezk 24:26  on that day one who escapes will come to you to let you hear it with your ears;

Ezk 24:27  on that day your mouth will be opened to him who has escaped; you shall speak and no longer be mute. Thus you will be a sign to them, and they shall know that I am the LORD.’ ”

We almost forgot that Ezekiel had been a voluntold mute. He only spoke when God gave him a word for them. This would be another way he was a sign, an example.

An escapee would bring news of Jerusalem’s fall. It would confirm everything Ezekiel had staged & said for the past 4 years.

Why would someone escape only to run to the place that everyone was being deported to? Maybe the LORD voluntold him! The LORD works from both ends.

Ezekiel was an example of how to walk with God in the dispensation in which he lived.  There are a few special instructions like that in the NT, for believers in certain circumstances. I’ll give you one.

In First Corinthians the apostle Paul suggested that since times were tough on believers, don’t get married, but live single and celibate. Perhaps Paul anticipated the imminent Roman persecutions which began within ten years after he wrote. Persecution is difficult enough for a single person to endure, but problems and pain are multiplied for those who are married, especially if they have children.

The day-to-day Christian life is a voluntold to mature in Jesus. The biblical examples we mentioned seemed to have no real choice. There are other examples in scripture of believers who are volunteer told nevertheless failing to follow God. The story of lot, Abraham’s nephew, is probably the classic.

Let’s think of God‘s volun-telling us as Him commanding us, knowing He has & will equip us.

Oho, Oho, A Harlot’s Life For Me (Ezekiel 23:1-49)

John Bunyan left nothing to guess work in his classic book, whose full title is, The Pilgrim’s Progress From This World to That Which Is to Come.

• Character’s names include Christian & Christiana, Obstinate, Evangelist, Hypocrisy & Charity.
• The pilgrimage follows the main character, Christian, traveling from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City, which is home to the Tree of Life and has streets paved with gold.

The Lord makes it just as obvious that our text is an allegory. He introduces two sisters, Oholah and Oholibah, and immediately reveals, “Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem is Oholibah” (v4).

He describes them as unfaithful wives:

• The LORD says of Oholah, “She has never given up her harlotry brought from Egypt…” (v8).
• The LORD says of Oholibah, “Thus I will make you cease your lewdness and your harlotry Brought from the land of Egypt, So that you will not lift your eyes to them, Nor remember Egypt anymore.”

Several NT passages assume that idolatry will be a peril in our relationship with Jesus.

• First John 5:21 “Little children, keep yourselves from idols.”
• First Corinthians 10:14 “Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.”
• Colossians 3:5 “Therefore put to death your members which are on the earth: fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.”

Idolatry isn’t just breaking God’s law. It breaks His heart in ways we cannot fathom.

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1God’s Love For You Is Intimate, and #2 God’s Love For You Is Incessant.

#1 God’s Love For You Is Intimate (v1-10)

You’ve seen those parental warnings on-screen? For this chapter, it would be NC-17 for Vulgar Language. Profanity is common – even in church – but it’s unnecessary. Rather than dismissing all of those under 18yrs, I’ve paraphrased the NKJV eliminating explicit wording.

There’s almost nothing here that is hard to understand. It won’t require a great deal of commentary. The story is for impact.

The word of the Lord came again to me, saying, “Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother. They acted unfaithfully in their youth; there, their hearts were led astray, and they gave their devotion to others. Their names were Oholah the elder and Oholibah her sister; they were Mine, and they bore sons and daughters. As for their names: Oholah is Samaria, and Oholibah is Jerusalem.

The root word from which their names derive is ohel, meaning “tent” or “tabernacle.”

• Oholah means her own Tabernacle.
• Oholibah means My Tabernacle is in her.

After King Solomon’s death, Israel split into two kingdoms. The 10 northern tribes were called Israel, and the 2 southern tribes were called Judah. God had designated Jerusalem’s Temple as the only proper place of worship. His Tabernacle was in Jerusalem. The northern tribes established a man-made false system of worship in Samaria – her own Tabernacle.

Oholah played the harlot even though she was Mine; and she gave her heart to her lovers, the Assyrians, Clothed in blue, captains and rulers, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses. Thus she pursued the Assyrians, all of them attractive men, and she defiled herself with all their idols. She did not give up her past unfaithfulness, for when she was in Egypt, they had influenced her, and she had followed after them. Therefore, I delivered her into the hands of her lovers, into the hand of the Assyrians for whom she had longed. They uncovered her sins, took her children and daughters away, and killed her with the sword. She became an example to other women, for they executed judgment on her.”

I’ve been captivated by how Ezekiel, and the Bible, portray God’s emotions. Many scholars argue that God cannot have feelings in a meaningful sense because that would imply a dependence on us and compromise His sovereignty.

In verse twenty-five the LORD will say, “I will set My jealousy against you.” Jealousy is an extremely strong emotion. Nevertheless the Bible often attributes it to the Lord. Of course it is to be distinguished from human jealousy, which is rooted in insecurity or selfishness. God’s jealousy is holy – and I would argue that it is, therefore, far more intense than ours.

In the OT God describes Himself being affected by intense sorrow. Hosea 11:8, “How can I give you up, O Ephraim? … My heart recoils within me; my compassion grows warm and tender.”

Jesus famously wept. In Hebrews 4:15 Jesus, as fully God and fully man, sympathizes with human weakness.

Bottom line: God has genuine emotions… But without it affecting His sovereignty.

The whole point of treating Samaria and Jerusalem as unfaithful wives is to elicit strong emotion from the Jews in Jerusalem.

Marital unfaithfulness hurts so bad. Proverbs says, “Can a man take fire to his bosom, and his clothes not be burned? Can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be seared? So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife; whoever touches her shall not be innocent” (6:27-29).

Spiritual infidelity is hurtful & painful for the LORD. Regardless of how we understand God’s emotions, He chose this illustration to show us the deep pain He experiences when we turn away from Him for something or someone else.

When I am tempted to physical or spiritual infidelity, I ought to think about how much it hurts My Father in Heaven, my Savior seated at His right hand, and God the Holy Spirit who indwells me.

#2 God’s Love For You Is Incessant^[1] (v11-49)

God turns our attention to Jerusalem (Oholibah).

“Now although her sister Oholibah saw this, she became even more corrupt in her unfaithfulness, behaving worse than her sister. She pursued the Assyrians – leaders, rulers, and well-dressed warriors – all of them desirable young men riding on horses. I saw that she too was defiled, and both sisters followed the same path. But she increased her unfaithfulness even more. She saw men portrayed on the wall, images of Babylonians drawn in bright colors, Wearing belts around their waists and flowing turbans on their heads, all looking like officers, images of the Babylonians from Chaldea. As soon as she saw them, she longed for them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea. Then the Babylonians came to her and led her into unfaithfulness, and she became defiled by them. Yet after this, she became disgusted with them. When she openly displayed her unfaithfulness and exposed her heart, I turned away from her, just as I had turned away from her sister. Yet she increased her wrongdoing, longing for the days of her youth when she followed after those in Egypt. She was drawn to them, just as she had been before, and pursued them again. So you repeated the ways of your youth, when you acted unfaithfully with the Egyptians.”

Egypt is mentioned four times in this chapter: “They committed harlotry in Egypt… She has never given up her harlotry brought from Egypt… Thus I will make you cease your lewdness and your harlotry Brought from the land of Egypt, So that you will not lift your eyes to them, Nor remember Egypt anymore.”

The Exodus was in 1446BC. Ezekiel is 586BC. Nine hundred years after being delivered, the Jews continued to worship the gods of Egypt.

“You can take the Hebrew out of Egypt, but it proved so hard to take Egypt out of the Hebrew;” Now replace “Hebrew” with “Christian.”

Christians bring their idols with them, too. A ‘for instance’ in the Bible would be the episode in the city of Ephesus where we read, “Also, many of those who had practiced magic brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. And they counted up the value of them, and it totaled fifty thousand pieces of silver” (Acts 19:19).

Letting go of the “idols” we carried into our relationship with the Lord can be a lifelong process.

“Therefore, Oholibah, thus says the Lord God: ‘I will stir up your lovers against you – those whom you have turned away from – and I will bring them against you from every side: The Babylonians, all the Chaldeans, Pekod, Shoa, and Koa; all the Assyrians with them, desirable young men, leaders and rulers, officers and warriors, all riding on horses.

They shall come against you with weapons, chariots, and an army of people. They will surround you with shields, helmets, and armor, and I will put judgment before them, and they shall judge you according to their ways.

“Why, God?” questions need to be put into the context of people rejecting God & being given what they want.

I will set My jealousy against you, and they shall deal with you in fury. They shall remove what you value, and take away what is precious to you. They shall strip you of your garments and take away your fine jewelry. Thus I will remove from you the sins of your youth, and you will no longer look to Egypt for help. For thus says the Lord God: ‘Surely I will deliver you into the hands of those you hate, into the hands of those from whom you turned away. They will deal harshly with you, taking away what you labored for and leaving you exposed and empty. The shame of your unfaithfulness and wrongdoing will be revealed.

During the reigns of David & Solomon, the Israelites were a military world power. David had his “Mighty Men.” But Israel only existed and continues to exist because the LORD fought for them. Take God out of the equation and they were easily conquered & dispersed. Take no credit; point to Jesus, genuinely.

You have brought this upon yourself because you pursued the nations and defiled yourself with their idols. You have followed in your sister’s ways, therefore I will put her punishment upon you.

The next time you are struggling with an OT text that seems to point to unfairness or capriciousness in God, remember the phrase, “You have brought this upon yourself.” How much worse would suffering be if there were no God?

‘Thus says the Lord God: “You shall drink your sister’s cup, Deep and wide, You shall be filled with sorrow and scorn. You will be filled with ruin and devastation, The cup of your sister Samaria.nYou shall drink from it and drain it, Break its pieces, And tear at yourself in sorrow, For I have spoken,’ says the Lord God.

Therefore thus says the Lord God: ‘Because you have forgotten Me and cast Me behind your back, you shall bear the consequences of your unfaithfulness and wrongdoing.’ ”

The Lord also said to me: “Son of man, will you judge Oholah and Oholibah? Then declare to them their abominations. For they have been unfaithful, committing offenses against Me. They have even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to Me, to false gods. Moreover, they have defiled My sanctuary on the same day and profaned My Sabbaths. On the very day they sacrificed their children to idols, they came into My sanctuary and defiled it. This is what they have done inside My house!

Furthermore, you sent messengers to distant lands, and when they arrived, you welcomed them. You bathed, adorned yourself with fine jewelry, and put on makeup. You sat on a splendid couch, with a prepared table before you, on which you placed My incense and oil. The noise of a carefree crowd was with her, including men from distant lands who adorned her hands and placed crowns on her head. Then I said concerning her, who had grown accustomed to such ways: ‘Will they still follow after her?’ But they went in to her, just as men go to a woman who has been unfaithful; so they pursued Oholah and Oholibah in their wickedness.

But righteous men will judge them for their unfaithfulness and for shedding blood, because they are guilty. For thus says the Lord God: ‘Bring an army against them! Let them be terrorized and plundered. The assembly shall stone them and strike them down with swords; they shall slay their children and burn their houses. Thus I will remove wickedness from the land, so that all women may take warning and not commit such acts. You shall bear the consequences of your unfaithfulness, and you shall know that I am the Lord God.’ ”

The Babylonian captivity would last a total of 70yrs. Afterwards the Jews were free to return home. However, they were not autonomous for another 2500yrs when on May 14^th 1948 they became a nation again, in one day.

It followed on the heels of the Holocaust. On October 2^nd 2023, they suffered the worst death toll since the Holocaust.

A bleak future looms: the Antichrist, or “man of sin,” will appear as a savior, negotiating a seven-year treaty. It marks Day One of the 7yr Great Tribulation. Midway through this period, he will desecrate the rebuilt Temple by entering the Holy of Holies, proclaiming himself as God and demanding worship.

Jesus warned those in Judea to flee from the antichrist’s persecution, possibly seeking refuge in the fortified city of Petra. In their distress, they will call upon the Lord for salvation. At His second coming, they will look upon Him whom they pierced and mourn, leading the surviving remnant to repentance and salvation.

Take an aerial view of history, mix in some Dead Sea Scrolls, then the writings of a few early church fathers, and you’ll have the Millennial Day Theory, aka, the Six-Ages-of-the-World. It links the six days of creation followed by a day of rest to six millennia of human history culminating in a millennium of rest. This interpretation suggests that each real, 24hr day of Creation symbolizes a thousand-year period of human history. The seventh day represents the Millennial Kingdom on Earth. I’m not all-in on that, but it is interesting because we are right now close to the end of the first 6000 years.

Even though nothing is impossible for God, and that there is nothing too hard for Him, the salvation of Israel and Gentile nations is no small task. It takes thousands of years to accomplish.

Be encouraged! Just as Israel is the apple of God’s eye, the Church is the Lord’s bride, His body, and His Temple on Earth. He began the work of saving us; He carries it forward; He must complete it.

There’s A Gap For That (Ezekiel 22:1-31)

If you know me at all, you know how much I enjoy doing maintenance around the house. 

If you don’t believe me, stop by some time and I’ll show you. In just about every room, as well as in the yard, you’ll see all manner of deferred maintenance.

I am so good at it that I’m considering retiring as a Deferred Maintenance Man. My slogan will be, “Do you really need a garbage disposal?”

For over five millennia of human history, walls were essential for defense. Cities like Jericho, Babylon, Troy, and Gondor were noted for their seemingly impenetrable walls. Jerusalem was a walled city.

Defensive walls must be maintained by inspecting for gaps and repairing them swiftly.

The final Babylonian siege was upon the Jews. If ever there were a time to fill gaps it was now.

Not unexpectedly, in verse thirty Ezekiel records, “So I sought for a man among them who would make a wall, and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land…”

This imagery was common. But notice something as we read on. Babylon wasn’t the invader. It was the LORD!  “So I sought for a man among them who would make a wall, and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, that I should not destroy it; but I found no one.”

Ezekiel was not talking about their stone & mortared wall. He was using the wall to represent a spiritual condition.

The Jews had ‘built’ a faulty religious wall by turning their backs to God. Their disobedience created significant gaps through which spiritual enemies had entered.

The gaps created by the Jews’ negligence are a problem for us as well. I’ll organize my comments around the three times Ezekiel said, “The Word of the LORD came to me,” in verses 1,17 & 23.

#1 Immorality Creates Gaps In Your Wall (v1-16)

Have you ever heard someone say, “You can’t legislate morality?” Frank Turek comments, “Legislating morality is not only biblical, it is a necessary responsibility of government.”

The sad truth in America is that we have been legislating immorality.

The Family Law Act of 1969 in California introduced no-fault divorce. Before that you had to prove wrongdoing.

God is on record that He hates divorce. He permits divorce & remarriage in certain circumstances, e.g., adultery and desertion. No-fault divorce legislated immorality. It opened up a moral gap that grows & grows. A scholarly paper in the University of Arkansas Law Review commented, “No-fault divorce proliferated; same-sex marriage evolved from nonmarital cohabitation and newly established status arrangements similar to marriage; assisted reproductive technology permitted parentage independent of marriage, sexual intercourse, and genetic connection; single persons, unmarried cohabitants, and same-sex couples could adopt children freely.”

How do the godly stand in that gap? By honoring biblical marriage, for one. God hates divorce; you hate divorce along with Him. Remain married unless you have solid biblical grounds. Marry wisely.

Ezk 22:1  Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying…

God’s Word comes to you in the Bible, interpreted and applied by God the Holy Spirit, who indwells you. Your part is to be pre-submitted to God’s word.

Ezk 22:2  “Now, son of man, will you judge, will you judge the bloody city? Yes, show her all her abominations!

Cities adopt slogans. What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas… Keep Austin Weird.

Jerusalem in the 6^th century was The Bloody City.

“Blood” or “bloody” are used six times in this chapter.Viva for Vice & Violence.

Ezk 22:3  Then say, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD: “The city sheds blood in her own midst, that her time may come; and she makes idols within herself to defile herself.

Ezk 22:4  You have become guilty by the blood which you have shed, and have defiled yourself with the idols which you have made…

Pagan religions incorporated rituals that involved self-inflicted cutting and bleeding. Shedding your own blood is idiotic. We need the blood of Jesus.

Another connection between blood and idolatry was the worship of Baal. It involved sacrificing infants. I don’t need to tell you that our murder of infants is an especially evil legislated immorality.

Ezek 22:4…You have caused your days to draw near, and have come to the end of your years, therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations, and a mockery to all countries.

Ezk 22:5  Those near and those far from you will mock you as infamous and full of tumult.

Their discipline was accelerated by their sin. In the NT the apostle Peter says that we can hasten the Lord’s coming, not for discipline but deliverance (Second Peter 3:12). He takes us home!

Ezk 22:6  “Look, the princes of Israel: each one has used his power to shed blood in you.

Ezk 22:7  In you they have made light of father and mother; in your midst they have oppressed the stranger; in you they have mistreated the fatherless and the widow.

Laws protecting the most vulnerable were ignored. Lack of godly compassion and empathy is a gap.

Ezk 22:8  You have despised My holy things and profaned My Sabbaths.

Note the plural. There were other Sabbaths, e.g., every 7^th year they were not to farm. Every 50^th year was Jubilee with its many requirements.

Ezk 22:9  In you are men who slander to cause bloodshed; in you are those who eat on the mountains; in your midst they commit lewdness.

“Slander” can lead to bloodshed. There are those who cite the constant slander of President Trump as encouraging the assassination attempts.

The “mountains” were sites of idol worship, tied to fertility rituals involving sexual deviance.

Ezk 22:10  In you men uncover their fathers’ nakedness…

Dr. Michael Heiser explains that “uncovering your father’s nakedness” is a euphemism for sleeping with one’s mother or stepmother, as seen by comparing Leviticus 18:6-8 and 20:11.

Ezk 22:10… in you they violate women who are set apart during their impurity.

Ezk 22:11  One commits abomination with his neighbor’ wife; another lewdly defiles his daughter-in-law; and another in you violates his sister, his father’s daughter.

It was like an event co-hosted by Sean Combs & Jefferey Epstein with Bill Cosby as the entertainer.

Ezk 22:12  In you they take bribes to shed blood; you take usury and increase; you have made profit from your neighbors by extortion, and have forgotten Me,” says the Lord GOD.

Sounds like the Mafia. Have you ever watched Amish Mafia? It’s so fake, it’s funny.

Ezk 22:13  “Behold, therefore, I beat My fists at the dishonest profit which you have made, and at the bloodshed which has been in your midst.

Ezk 22:14  Can your heart endure, or can your hands remain strong, in the days when I shall deal with you? I, the LORD, have spoken, and will do it.

Ezk 22:15  I will scatter you among the nations, disperse you throughout the countries, and remove your filthiness completely from you.

Ezk 22:16  You shall defile yourself in the sight of the nations; then you shall know that I am the LORD.” ’ ”

Too harsh? Much of their behavior deserved capital punishment. Instead dispersion would ultimately “remove their filthiness.” We can trust that there was no other way to bring them to repentance.

#2 Impurity Creates Gaps In Your Wall (v17-22)

Looking down from Heaven, surrounded by its wall, Jerusalem looked like a crucible for heating metals. The LORD brought the heat and found only impurities in His people.

Ezk 22:17  The word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 22:18  “Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to Me; they are all bronze, tin, iron, and lead, in the midst of a furnace; they have become dross from silver.

Ezk 22:19  Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Because you have all become dross, therefore behold, I will gather you into the midst of Jerusalem.

Ezk 22:20  As men gather silver, bronze, iron, lead, and tin into the midst of a furnace, to blow fire on it, to melt it; so I will gather you in My anger and in My fury, and I will leave you there and melt you.

Ezk 22:21  Yes, I will gather you and blow on you with the fire of My wrath, and you shall be melted in its midst.

Ezk 22:22  As silver is melted in the midst of a furnace, so shall you be melted in its midst; then you shall know that I, the LORD, have poured out My fury on you.’ ”

Again I’d ask, “Is this too harsh? The LORD was trying to save them. He revealed their hearts. You won’t confess & repent unless you see your sin.

Richard Baxter wrote, “See that your chief study be about your heart, that there God’s image may be planted, and His interest advanced, and the interest of the world and flesh subdued, and the love of every sin cast out, and the love of holiness succeed.”

Believers are familiar with trials being crucibles where Jesus refines us and we emerge as gold. Don’t think it strange if you feel the heat. In fact, you should feel weird if you don’t have any trials. Jesus said you would have tribulation.

#3 Indignation Closes Gaps In Your Wall (v23-31)

We will twice encounter the word “indignation” in the remaining verses. God uses it to describe His attitude towards every segment of Judean society.

Ezk 22:23  And the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 22:24  “Son of man, say to her: ‘You are a land that is not cleansed or rained on in the day of indignation.’

It is likely they had long been experiencing drought. It was a sign in the Law of Moses that the LORD was withholding blessings.

Ezk 22:25  The conspiracy of her prophets in her midst is like a roaring lion tearing the prey; they have devoured people; they have taken treasure and precious things; they have made many widows in her midst.

There are predatory ministries & ministers. Grifting you isn’t the worst of it. Their false teachings and heresies can keep a person from knowing Jesus.

Ezk 22:26  Her priests have violated My law and profaned My holy things; they have not distinguished between the holy and unholy, nor have they made known the difference between the unclean and the clean; and they have hidden their eyes from My Sabbaths, so that I am profaned among them.

The priests compromised, failing to teach or rebuke the people. Over time, this led to a complete loss of distinction between what was holy and what wasn’t.

It’s been said, “You can take the Christian out of the world, but you can’t take the world out of the Christian.”

Ezk 22:27  Her princes in her midst are like wolves tearing the prey, to shed blood, to destroy people, and to get dishonest gain.

Princes were what we would call politicians. As Stan Lee used to quip, “Nuff said.”

Ezk 22:28  Her prophets plastered them with untempered mortar, seeing false visions, and divining lies for them, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD,’ when the LORD had not spoken.

They were offering white-washed prophecies, in that they promised the LORD would repel the Babylonians for His names’ sake.   

Ezk 22:29  The people of the land have used oppressions, committed robbery, and mistreated the poor and needy; and they wrongfully oppress the stranger.

This is a general statement that Jerusalem had become lawless. It was an undesirable place to live.

Ezk 22:30  So I sought for a man among them who would make a wall, and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, that I should not destroy it; but I found no one.

Ezk 22:31  Therefore I have poured out My indignation on them; I have consumed them with the fire of My wrath; and I have recompensed their deeds on their own heads,” says the Lord GOD.

God said He couldn’t find anyone to make a wall and stand in the gap. That seems odd given prophets like Jeremiah, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, and Ezekiel. We know that Habakkuk interceded, and he did so literally from a tower on the actual wall.

One commentator said, “It wasn’t that these men were deficient, but rather that the people were so thoroughly defiant.” They did not want to be delivered. They would not follow a wall-building, gap-man.

A shadowy OT character, Balaam, was hired to curse God’s people. Instead he finds himself blessing them! His advice to bring them down was “If you can’t beat them, join them!”

Israel’s enemy enticed them to sin, triggering the wrath of God upon His people.

We defeat ourselves when we are content with white wash and and defer repairing tiny gaps in our walk.

A.W. Tozer made this observation: “Religion today is not transforming the people – it is being transformed by the people. It is not raising the moral level of society – it is descending to society’s own level and congratulating itself that it has scored a victory because society is smiling accepting its surrender.”

The Sword In The Sigh (Ezekiel 21:1-32)

You could probably name at least five famous swords.

• Excalibur is the traditional “Sword in the Stone.”
• The Wallace Sword belonged to the beloved Scottish patriot, Mel Gibson.

J.R.R. Tolkien presents a grip of swords: Glamdring, Orcrist, Sting, and Narsil, which would be reforged as Andúril – Flame of the West.

Ezekiel mentions a “sword” 16 times.

It is the Sword of the Lord, who says, “I shall draw My sword out of its sheath.”

Too bad that the LORD’s sword is loaned to King Nebuchadnezzar to conquer His people, not to deliver them.

There is an emotional aspect we will explore. Twice in verse six Ezekiel represents the LORD as sighing.  Let it sink in that God sighs.

I’ll organize my comments around two points: #1 The Sword Of The Lord Is Unsheathed To Keep You, and #2 The Sighs Of The Lord Are Uttered To Caress You.

#1 The Sword Of The Lord Is

     Unsheathed To Keep You (v1-5 & 18-32)

“Look among the nations and watch – Be utterly astounded! For I will work a work in your days Which you would not believe, though it were told you. For indeed I am raising up [Babylon], A bitter and hasty nation Which marches through the breadth of the earth, To possess dwelling places that are not theirs.

They are terrible and dreadful” (Habakkuk 1:5-7).

Habakkuk was astonished that God used Babylon to discipline Israel, but He did.

He did it because they were, and they remain, His precious chosen nation.

Had God let them continue on their downward spiral they would have destroyed themselves.

Ezk 21:1  And the word of the LORD came to me…

Ezk 21:2  “Son of man, set your face toward Jerusalem, preach against the holy places, and prophesy against the land of Israel;

Ezk 21:3  and say to the land of Israel, ‘Thus says the LORD: “Behold, I am against you, and I will draw My sword out of its sheath and cut off both righteous and wicked from you.

Ezk 21:4  Because I will cut off both righteous and wicked from you, therefore My sword shall go out of its sheath against all flesh from south to north,

Ezk 21:5  that all flesh may know that I, the LORD, have drawn My sword out of its sheath; it shall not return anymore.” ’

The first sword appears in Eden after Adam and Eve’s rebellion. God placed cherubim and a flaming sword to guard the tree of life. It was a protective act, for their good.

The Jews could not comprehend the LORD allowing the Temple to be destroyed. He is more interested in His people than any places. In Psalm 8 David marvels at the stellar heavens. Then he says, “What is man that You are mindful of him, And the son of man that You visit him?” God’s attention is not on the marvels of the microverse or the macroverse. They are on you.

We talked about the righteous suffering along with the unrighteous. With a fallen race, with nations lusting for power, there is going to be universal suffering. Not God’s fault.

We’re going to drop down to verses 18-32.

Ezk 21:18  The word of the LORD came to me again, saying:

Ezekiel received another prophecy and obeyed immediately. “Of course,” we say, “God spoke to him!” But God has spoken to us even more through His written Word.

Ezk 21:19  “And son of man, appoint for yourself two ways for the sword of the king of Babylon to go; both of them shall go from the same land. Make a sign; put it at the head of the road to the city.

Ezk 21:20  Appoint a road for the sword to go to Rabbah of the Ammonites, and to Judah, into fortified Jerusalem.

Jerusalem’s Public Works Dept. is told to go to the fork in the road and install signage so that the invaders will know where they are headed, Jerusalem or Ammon.

The NT uses imagery of the broad way that leads a person to destruction, and the narrow road to eternal life. When you come to a fork, your way is marked by godly wisdom, meekness, humility, etc.

How will Nebuchadnezzar choose?

The usual way – by consulting a liver

Ezk 21:21  For the king of Babylon stands at the parting of the road, at the fork of the two roads, to use divination: he shakes the arrows, he consults the images, he looks at the liver.

Ezk 21:22  In his right hand is the divination for Jerusalem: to set up battering rams, to call for a slaughter, to lift the voice with shouting, to set battering rams against the gates, to heap up a siege mound, and to build a wall.

They used divination. Examining the liver of a sacrificed animal… My personal favorite.

All signs pointed to Jerusalem. The Babylonians prepared battering rams, siege ramps, and towers.

We must avail ourselves of our spiritual weapons in order to stand against supernatural enemies. It hadn’t been that long since the Angel of the LORD killed 185,000 Assyrians in one night. He did it as the Jews prayed, repenting of sin, approaching God with humility.

Ezk 21:23  And it will be to them like a false divination in the eyes of those who have sworn oaths with them; but he will bring their iniquity to remembrance, that they may be taken.

The people of Judah dismissed Babylon’s divination, believing God would overturn it. However, Zedekiah had sworn loyalty to Babylon, and God expected them to honor this oath.

Ultimately, it was the LORD who directed the Babylonian king, as stated in Proverbs 21:1, “The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord; He turns it wherever He wishes.”

This isn’t theistic determinism. We have genuine free-will. God’s stepping in to keep His plan for redemption on track is consistent with both His sovereignty & man’s free-will.

Ezk 21:24  “Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: ‘Because you have made your iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are uncovered, so that in all your doings your sins appear – because you have come to remembrance, you shall be taken in hand.

Ezk 21:25  ‘Now to you, O profane, wicked prince of Israel, whose day has come, whose iniquity shall end,

Ezk 21:26  thus says the Lord GOD: “Remove the turban, and take off the crown; Nothing shall remain the same. Exalt the humble, and humble the exalted.

Ezk 21:27  Overthrown, overthrown, I will make it overthrown! It shall be no longer, Until He comes whose right it is, And I will give it to Him.” ’

The Lord announced the end of Zedekiah’s authority, symbolized by removal of his turban and crown.

Ezk 21:28  “And you, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the Lord GOD concerning the Ammonites and concerning their reproach,’ and say: ‘A sword, a sword is drawn, Polished for slaughter, For consuming, for flashing –

Ezk 21:29  While they see false visions for you, While they divine a lie to you, To bring you on the necks of the wicked, the slain Whose day has come, Whose iniquity shall end.

Ezk 21:30  ‘Return it to its sheath. I will judge you In the place where you were created, In the land of your nativity.

Ezk 21:31  I will pour out My indignation on you; I will blow against you with the fire of My wrath, And deliver you into the hands of brutal men who are skillful to destroy.

Ezk 21:32  You shall be fuel for the fire; Your blood shall be in the midst of the land. You shall not be remembered, For I the LORD have spoken.’ ”

While still in possession of the Lord’s power and authority over other nations, King Nebuchadnezzar  returns his attention to the Ammonites. Despite their false prophecies of victory, the Ammonites would be destroyed.

When is the last time you met an Ammonite?

The destruction of Jerusalem, and the subsequent Babylonian captivity, were awful. Israel left Jehovah no alternative. If they were going to survive as a nation and a people to bless all the nations of the world by bringing the Messiah, God must halt their apostasy.

#2 The Sighs Of The Lord Are

Uttered To Caress You (v6-17)

A few studies ago we encountered the Doctrine of Impassibility. It asserts that God does not experience emotional changes or suffering due to external influences.

Of course He does; He says so

Himself multiple times in the Bible

Relational Sovereignty is one approach to countering impassibility. It posits that God’s sovereignty is exercised in a dynamic and interactive relationship between God and His creation. God engages with humanity in a way that allows for genuine interaction, responsiveness, and mutual influence. God’s will is both purposeful and flexible, accommodating human free will. Prayer is the most potent example. It is a genuine conversation that can effect Him. .

Ezk 21:6  Sigh therefore, son of man, with a breaking heart, and sigh with bitterness before their eyes.

Ezk 21:7  And it shall be when they say to you, ‘Why are you sighing?’ that you shall answer, ‘Because of the news; when it comes, every heart will melt, all hands will be feeble, every spirit will faint, and all knees will be weak as water. Behold, it is coming and shall be brought to pass,’ says the Lord GOD.”

Ezekiel is representing God when he sighs. This is much more intense than it at first seems:

• “Knees weak as water” indicates loss of bladder control. This is really strong emotion!
• “Bitterness” is better translated grief.

The LORD’s emotions are set down in a song

The song is in verses 8-16. Songs in our Bible study should be approached less analytically and more artistically.

Ezk 21:8  Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Ezk 21:9  “Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the LORD!’ Say: ‘A sword, a sword is sharpened And also polished!

Ezk 21:10  Sharpened to make a dreadful slaughter, Polished to flash like lightning! Should we then make mirth? It despises the scepter of My son, As it does all wood.

Ezk 21:11  And He has given it to be polished, That it may be handled; This sword is sharpened, and it is polished To be given into the hand of the slayer.’

“Slayer” was Nebuchadnezzar’s super hero name. (Punisher was already taken). The LORD gave the King of Babylon authority over other nations.

God’s “son” in this song is the nation of Judah.

Ezk 21:12  “Cry and wail, son of man; For it will be against My people, Against all the princes of Israel. Terrors including the sword will be against My people; Therefore strike your thigh.

Ezk 21:13  “Because it is a testing, And what if the sword despises even the scepter? The scepter shall be no more,” says the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel’s gestures are choreographed. It doesn’t take away the emotion; it enhances it.

Ezk 21:14  “You therefore, son of man, prophesy, And strike your hands together. The third time let the sword do double damage. It is the sword that slays, The sword that slays the great men, That enters their private chambers.

Ezk 21:15  I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, That the heart may melt and many may stumble. Ah! It is made bright; It is grasped for slaughter:

What songs evoke strong emotion from you? That take you back to a terrible time?

It’s not unusual for someone recently saved to ditch their music. Sometimes they bring it back. That’s between you & the Lord, but take care. It can be a sign of your maturity, or just the opposite.

Ezk 21:16  “Swords at the ready! Thrust right! Set your blade! Thrust left – Wherever your edge is ordered!

Ezk 21:17  “I also will beat My fists together, And I will cause My fury to rest; I, the LORD, have spoken.”

Putting His fury to rest reminds us that while the LORD expresses deep emotion, He is never out of control. He does not overreact. Yet, He fully understands my grief and sorrow. He comforts and holds me close, as One who knows what it is to be human, yet without sin.

Lets think back in Jewish history to 1445BC. After 40yrs of being prohibited from entering, Joshua led the Israelites into the Promised Land.

His first obstacle was the walled city of Jericho. He went out to reconnoiter. Suddenly Joshua sensed the presence of someone else. “He lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, a Man stood opposite him with His sword drawn in His hand. And Joshua went to Him and said to Him, “Are You for us or for our adversaries?” So He said, “No, but as Commander of the army of the LORD I have now come.” And Joshua fell on his face to the earth and worshiped, and said to Him, “What does my Lord say to His servant?” Then the Commander of the LORD’s army said to Joshua, “Take your sandal off your foot, for the place where you stand is holy.” And Joshua did so” (Joshua 5:13-15).

The ‘Commander’ was an appearance of the Second Person of the Trinity. It was Jesus. The sword of the Lord was unsheathed to give Israel victory-after-victory.

Eight centuries later, the sword is in Nebuchadnezzar’s hand. The Jews would be forcibly removed & exiled from the Promised Land.

From that time until the modern era, Israel did not govern herself, and has had no king on the earthly throne. That all changed May 14, 1948 when the Jews returned to their homeland. It will change again at the 2^nd Coming of the Lord; all Israel will be saved.

Israel started well, but fell away. Every Christian starts well… But finishing well can be elusive. Two teachings from the apostle Paul can help us:

1. “Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh?” (Galatians 3:2-3).
2. “Be filled with the Spirit” (Ephesians 5:18).

BTW: Wednesday morning, at our Men’s Study, Jacob reminded us that “be filled with the Spirit” is a command. I’ve heard it translated, “Go on being filled.” It is something you need to be reminded about.

We start the Christian life well, believing Jesus for salvation. The Holy Spirit immediately, permanently resides in us. After, however, we tend to move away from His supernatural leading to depend on ourselves. God commands us to continue as we started, as those with the Holy Spirit.

“As for me, and my house…”